高中英语主要句型句.doc

高中英语主要句型55句一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. 碰巧= sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。= He happened to be out when I got there./ It chanced that he was out when I got there./ He was out by chance when I got there. 2. It seems/appears that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 似乎, 好像= Sb. seems/appear to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been doneIt seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 他好象以前去过北京。= He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 3. It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分. It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed. 直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.（不能用for, as 或since）4. It is/was表示地点时间/的名词where/when +从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where/when引导的定语从句。） It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. (后一句是强调句型。)5. It is / was said ( reported)that+从句. 据说/报道It was said that he had read this novel. 据说他读过这篇小说。= He was said to have read this novel. 6. It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause. (从句中的谓语用shoulddo / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他这次考试没及格。7. It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause. (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause. (从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。) It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议。 9. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语should do / did+其它。是该做某事的时候了（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了。10. Not only +特定动词主语谓语but also+主语谓语 不但而且Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well.11. It is well-known that从句。 众所周知It is well-known that she is a learned(知识渊博) woman.12. It is +段时间since+主语did. / It was +段时间since+主语had done. It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he had left here.（同上）注意: It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。 13. It +谓语段时间before+主语谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。）It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do. It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.15. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be + adj. to do. (常用的有kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)It is kind of you to help me. You are kind to help me. 二、定语从句16. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句As we have known, he is a most good student. 众所周知，他是个很好的学生。 请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。）17. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming.他是个教授, 那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。）18. 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。） 三、让步状语从句 19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句，主句. 无论(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。) 如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know. 请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 （说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。） （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。） 四、条件状语从句 20. So long as / As long as / Once +从句，主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦21. 主句on condition that+从句. 条件是I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.22. 主句unless+从句.除非 (注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 23. 祈使句，and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。） Use your head, and you will find a good idea. Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句，我就揍你。 24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等，主句.(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。) If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。 五、原因状语从句 25. 主句in case+从句. 以免I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 26. 主句due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。 由于， 因为He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.六、时间状语从句27. When / While / As +从句，主句.当的时候When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you. 28. 主句after / before +从句.They hadnt been married four months before they were devoiced. We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 29. 主语肯定谓语until从句.请比较：主语否定谓语until+从句. I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didnt worked until he came back. 他回来我才开始工作。 30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，主句. 一就My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 31. No sooner +had + 主语donethan +主语did.一就(主语had + no sooner +donethan +主语did. )No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you. 我一到北京就给你打电话了。= I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语donewhen / before + 主语did.(主语had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhen / before +主语did. )Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。 = She had hardly had supper when she went out. 33. By the time+从句，主句.（注意时态的变化。） By the time you came back, I had finished this book. By the time you come back, I will have finished this book. 34. each / every time +从句，主句. 每当.(这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。) Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.七、地点状语从句 35. Where +从句，主句.Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。 36. Anywhere / Wherever+从句，主句. Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. 无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。I will go wherever you suggest. 你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。八、目的状语从句 37. 主句in order that / so that +从句. I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus. 38. 主句for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。） He came here for me to work out this problem.九、结果状语从句 39. 主句so that+从句. It was very cold, so that the river froze. 天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。 40. So+形容词/ 副词特定动词(助动词或系动词)主语that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.41. 主语谓语such+名词that+从句.He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. 42. Such was + 主语that +从句. (这是个完全倒装句。) Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。43. 主句only +to do sth.(only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work.我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。十、比较状语从句 44. The +形容词比较级，（主句）the +形容词比较级The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。45. 主语谓语as +形容词原级as +被比较的对象. He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 46. 主语谓语the形容词比较级of / between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。 47. 主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象.This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。） 48. 主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象.This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。49. 主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象. Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。 50. It doesnt matter wh- + 从句 It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。 It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。51. 形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语谓语，主句.Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。Hard as he works, I am sure that he cant pass this exam. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 52. Were / Should / Had +主语谓语，主句.Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.53. Only +状语特定动词主语谓语 Only by this means can I do this work well. Only because he was ill did he not come to school. Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。54. whetheror, neithernor, eitherorWhether he will come or not isnt important.他不来不重要。55. 主语doubtwhether + 从句.请比较：主语特定否定词doubtthat从句. 如： I dont doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。必备模板：（一）段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗话说（常言道），There is an old saying_.3. 现在，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，；其次，。更为糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second, _. What makes things worse is that_.4. 现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 7在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.8.很显然，但是为什么呢？ Obviously，_，but why? （二）中间段落句1. 但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_.2首先，。而且，最重要的是 First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.3. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_4一方面，另一方面，For one thing，_For another，_5. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。总的来说，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.6. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _.1、 引出开头1：It is well-known to us that（我们都知道）=As far as my knowledge is concerned, （ 就我所知）2：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）3：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）4：A lot of people seem to think that（很多人似乎认为）二、表达不同观点People may have different opinions on（人们对可能会持有不同见解2、 表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that（总之，他的意思是）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论）3：here is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）4：ll in all, we cannot live without,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of（毫无疑问，对问题应予以足够重视）3only in this way can we （只有这样，我们才能）5、 预示后果1：Obviously，if we dont control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,（就我来说）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.）2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,.Second,.Third，。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一第二第三3：For one thing, For another thing， =On the one hand,On the other hand一方面另一方面4：I quite agree with the statement that我十分赞同这一论述，即。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是2：As far as something is concerned,就某事而言，3It may be true thatbut it doesnt mean that可能是对的，但这并不意味着九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.它对我们有益|害处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做是十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to我们应该尽最大努力去3：We should solve the problems that we are faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that我们不能忽略这个事实2：No one can deny the fact that没人能否认这个事实十四、进行比较;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.黄金模板一：对比观点题型（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1有一些人认为2另一些人认为3我的看法The topic of -（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -（支持A的理由一）What is more, -理由二). Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -（我的观点）. The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -（观点一）. For example, they think -（举例说明）And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二) Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)黄金模板二：阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义分析并举例使其更充实 The good old proverb -（名言或谚语）reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明). Furthermore , -(理由三)In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.黄金模板三：解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径问题现状怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).黄金模板四：说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）你对现状（或前景）的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一). Besides -（的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)议论文的框架 黄金模板五：不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ） There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand， _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _. 黄金模板六：利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.黄金模板七：答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the