高三英语六年高考+四年联考 第一章 单项填空分类汇编第四节 连词和介词.docVIP

第四节 连词和介词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽22) I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free the third costs $30.A. while B. until C. when D. before答案 A2. (09北京21) John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for答案 D3. (09北京22) You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if答案 C4. (09北京31) At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better.A. when B. how C. why D. if答案 A5. (09湖南34) _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. Although B. As long asC. If only D. As soon as答案 A解析 考查从属连词的用法。根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。6. (09四川12) Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while答案 C解析 考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己7(09浙江8) The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. althoughD. if答案 D2008年高考题1.(08全国24)Lets learn to use the problem we are facinga stepping stone to future success.A.toB.forC.asD.by答案 C解析 考查use.as.把当作使用。2.(08全国25)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suitthe season.A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however答案 A解析 考查whatever引导的从句。whatever the season意为“无论什么季节”。3.(08全国31)Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we gotheres sun，sea and beach.A.as ifB.as long asC.now thatD.in order that答案 B解析 考查连词的用法。as long as意为“只要”。4.(08全国7)A small car is big enough for a family of threeyou need more space for baggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless答案 D解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。5.(08全国15)Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I likeworking here.A.withB.overC.atD.about答案 D解析 句意为：关于在这里工作，我喜欢的两件事情是现代化设备和禁止吸烟。about“有关，关于”，符合题意。6. (08全国16)The road conditions there turned out to be very good，was more than we could expect. A.itB.whatC.whichD.that答案 C解析 句意为：那里的路况证明是非常好的，这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。7.(08北京33)If you really have to leave during the meeting， youd better leavethe back door.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out答案 B解析 本题句意为：如果你确实要在会议期间离开，那么你最好从后门离开。“从后门”用by the back door。for表示原因；across表示“穿过，横穿”；out表示“在外面”，三者均不符合句意。8.(08天津10)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for studentsfinancial aid. A.in favour ofB.in honour ofC.in face ofD.in need of答案 D解析 句意为：许多中国大学向那些需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金。in favour of支持；in honour of为了纪念；in face of面对；in need of需要。9.(08安徽23)Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sanka chair.A.onB.offC.intoD.to答案 C解析 句意为：弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。sink into a chair颓然坐在椅子上。10.(08安徽31)Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.OK，you make it short.A.now thatB.if onlyC.so long asD.every time答案 C解析 句意为：你有时间吗？我有事对你说。行，只要你长话短说。A项“既然”；B项“要是就好了”；C项“只要”；D项“每次”。11.(08江西22)My English teachers humor wasmake every student burst into laughter.A.so as toB.such as toC.such thatD.so that答案 B解析 句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do，that)到如此程度， 如此以致于（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语，不能作表语。C项引导从句。12.(08江西34)Animals suffered at the hands of Manthey were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.A.in whichB.for whichC.so thatD.in that答案 D解析 in that引导原因状语从句， 意思是“因为”。A、B引导定语从句；C项意为“以便，以致；结果是”，引导目的和结果状语从句。根据前后的逻辑关系来看， 前面是结果， 后面是原因。13.(08湖北30)When she first arrived in China， she wondered what the future might havefor her， but now all her worries are gone.A.in needB.in timeC.in preparationD.in store答案 D解析 in need需要；in time及时；in preparation准备；in store贮藏着；储备着，由句意可知D项正确。14.(08湖南23)I thought wed be late for the concert，we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.butB.orC.soD.for答案 A解析 句意为：我以为我们去听音乐会会迟到，但结果我们却提前到了那里。此处用but表转折。15.(08湖南27) When did you last hearJay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreeda time and place to meet.A.of;toB.about;withC.from;withD.from;on答案 D解析 句意为：你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么时候？今天早上他给我打电话，我们约定了见面的时间和地点。hear about/of听到有关，听说；hear from收到的来信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意见；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意(计划、安排、方案等)；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意见)。16.(08湖南33) the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As答案 B解析 句意为：尽管因特网是很有帮助的，但我认为在网络上花费太多的时间不是个好主意。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。17.(08陕西19) Elizabeth has already achieved successher wildest dreams.A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon答案 B解析 beyond ones wildest dreams表示“大大超出某人的预料”， 是固定搭配。18.(08四川6) There were some chairs left overeveryone had sat down.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where答案 A解析 句意为：当大家都坐下时，还有些椅子剩余。when引导时间状语从句；until也引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”；where引导地点状语从句；that引导结果状语从句，用于so.that.中。19.(08四川12) In some places women are expected to earn moneymen work at home and raise their children.A.butB.whileC.becauseD.though答案 B解析 句意为：有些地方，妇女被要求挣钱而男人在家里干活和养育孩子。从该句句意可知，此题用while表示妇女与男人两种情况的对比。A项but表示转折，C项because表示原因，D项though表示让步，B项while表示并列。20.(08重庆32) The artist was born poor，poor he remained all his life.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案 A解析 考查连词的用法，表顺承。21.(08浙江16) Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless答案 D解析 句意为：除非你有百分之百的把握，（否则）不要去许诺任何事情。22.(08浙江17) Everything was perfect for the picnicthe weather.A.in place ofB.as well asC.except forD.in case of答案 C解析 C项except for为肯定整体、除去瘕疵，后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外，一切都适合野餐。23.(08浙江19) Why are you so anxious? It isnt your problem.A.on purposeB.in allC.on timeD.after all答案 D解析 A项为“故意地”；B项为“总共”；C项为“按时”；D项为“毕竟”。句意为：你为什么如此地焦急？毕竟不是你的问题。24.(08福建23) A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men.A.underB.withC.onD.by答案 D解析 句意为：伟人通过他对待小人物的方式显出其伟大。四个选项中，只有by能表示“通过方式”。25.(08福建34) You have no idea how she finished the relay raceher foot wounded so much.A.forB.whenC.withD.while答案 C解析 此处是with+复合宾语结构。其余三项为连词，后接句子，如用它们，wounded前应加was。26.(08辽宁28) hungry I am， I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However答案 D解析 句意为：无论我是多么饥饿，我似乎永远都不能吃完这个面包。A项“无论什么”；B项“无论在什么时候”；C项“无论在哪里”；D项“无论多么”。27.(08辽宁32) I used to love that film I was a child， but I dont feel it that way any more.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although答案 B解析 句意为：当我还是一个小孩子的时候，我喜欢那部影片。when引导时间状语从句表示“当的时候”；C项也可引导时间状语从句， 但意思为“自从以来”。28.(08辽宁33) I like Mr.Miners speech;it was clear andthe point.A.atB.onC.toD.of答案 C解析 to the point中肯， 切题29.(08江苏28) Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged.A.beyond reach B.beyond repairC.beyond control D.beyond description答案 B解析 A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项意为“无法描述”。由句意可知，B项正确。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国31)Between the two generations， it is often not their age，their education that causes misunderstanding.A.likeB.asC.or D.but答案 D解析 本题结合强调句型考查并列连词词组not.but.不是而是，句中该并列连词词组连接主语。2.(07全国8) he had not hurt his leg，John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When答案 A解析 本题为与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。3.(07北京31)You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder，you wont pass the course.A.and B.soC.butD.or答案 D解析 句意为：你已经两次考试不及格了，你最好更加努力学习，否则你这门课程还会不及格。or否则。4.(07北京33)Leave your key with a neighboryou lock yourself out one day.A.ever sinceB.even ifC.soon after D.in case答案 D解析 A项意为“自从以来”，B项意为“即使”，C项意为“不久之后”，D项意为“以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。5.(07上海25)Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatlysize and shape.A.onB.fromC.by D.in答案 D解析 differ in在方面不同；differ from与不同。6.(07上海38)Small sailboats can easily turn over in the waterthey are not managed carefully.A.thoughB.beforeC.untilD.if答案 D解析 句意为：如果小帆船没有被仔细掌控好的话，那么在水中就很容易被打翻。if如果，引导条件状语从句。7.(07天津8)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in lifeweve actually had that lesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when答案 A解析 句意为：对我们来说在生活中得到启示是很难的，直到我们真正得到了那一启示。A项为“直到”；B项为“在以后”；C项为“自从以来”；D项为“当的时候”。8.(07安徽21)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案 B解析 本题考查before引导的时间状语从句的用法。主句为将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。9.(07江西23)Scientists are convincedthe positive effect of laughterphysical and mental health.A.of; atB.by; inC.of; on D.on; at答案 C解析 be convinced of sth.坚信；the effect on sth.对于的影响；由此搭配形式可知C项正确。10.(07湖北26)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and thiscreates further problems.A.in shortB.in caseC.in doubtD.in turn答案 D解析 A项“简言之”；B项“以防万一”；C项“怀疑”；D项“反过来”。句意为：人们想开自己的车来避免交通耽搁，这反过来却导致了进一步的问题。11.(07湖南21)Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be，the way they actually are.A.asB.orC.butD.and答案 C解析 句意为：现实不是你希望事情成为的那样，也不是事情看上去的那样，而是事情本身的样子。本题考查not.but.结构。12.(07四川29)Id like to study law at universitymy cousin prefers geography.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.for答案 C解析 句意为：我上大学时想学法律，而我表妹想学地理。while为并列连词，意为“而，却”，符合题意。13.(07浙江19)The open-air celebration has been put offthe bad weather.A.in case ofB.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of答案 D解析 本题考查介词短语。句意为：因为坏天气，露天庆祝活动被取消了。in case of以防万一；in spite of尽管；instead of相反；because of因为。14.(06全国28)he has limited technical knowledge，the old worker has a lot of experience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although答案 D解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：虽然他的技术知识有限，但这位老工人有很多的（工作）经验。上下句子为转折关系。since表示“既然”；unless除非；as当时；因为；although虽然，尽管，可引导让步状语从句。15.(06全国33) Please remind mehe said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what答案 B解析 由句子结构知，此处缺一宾语从句引导词，其在从句中充当状语，故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间，即“他说要走的时候，请记得提醒我”，故此处用when。16.(06全国13) We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，in fact，there were 40.A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.which答案 A解析 while在此表示转折，意为“但是，而”。17.(06北京34)He found it increasingly difficult to read，his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.andB.forC.butD.or答案 B解析 for因为。句意为：因为视力开始下降，他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。18.(06天津2)The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.sinceB.whenC.as D.while答案 D解析 根据句中among the lowest in Britain和probably one of the highest可知前后的意义存在对比；while用作连词，可用于表示对比或相反的情况，“而；但是”。19.(06辽宁24) He was about halfway through his meala familiar voice came to his ears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while答案 C解析 when作连词，表“正在这时，突然”，主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。20.(06浙江2)We wont keep winning gameswe keep playing well.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while答案 B解析 考查关联词的用法。句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话，我们就不能一直赢得比赛。由此而知，此处应用unless.21.(05江西32)Your uncle seems to be a good driver；，I wouldnt dare to travel in his car.A.even soB.even thoughC.thereforeD.so答案 A解析 上句“你叔叔好像是个好司机”，下句“我不敢坐他的车”，意思有转折，因此应该用表示转折的词。even so虽然如此，even though即使；therefore因此；so那么，如此。22.(05安徽29)That was really a splendid evening.Its yearsI enjoyed myself so much.A.whenB.thatC.before D.since答案 D解析 句意为：那确实是一个很精彩的夜晚。我有很多年没玩得这么开心了。since表示“自从”意思时，其后面的谓语动词若是延续性动作动词，要从动作结束时算起，即:我有数年没有玩得这么痛快了。23.(05北京22)Somebody wants you on the telephone.no one knows Im here. A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So答案 C解析 根据题意“有人打电话找你”“但是没有人知道我在这儿（怎么会打电话呢？）”可知上下句为转折关系。故选C。24.(05安徽22)You must keep on working in the evening，you are sure you can finish the task in time.A.asB.ifC.whenD.unless答案 D解析 unless引导一个状语从句，意思同if.not.如误选C，是因为没有正确理解句子的意思。句意为：你必须在晚上继续工作，除非你确信会按时完成任务。25.(04四川27)you call me to say youre not coming，Ill see you at the theatre.A.ThoughB.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless答案 D解析 unless=if.not。B组1.(07全国23)The manager suggested an earlier datethe meeting.A.onB.forC.aboutD.with答案 B解析 此题考查介词的辨析。句意为：经理提议提前开会日期。for在此表示“对于，至于，关于（某事物）”，另外常见的类似用法有：set/fix a date for sth.确定做某事的日期。2.(07全国16)Some people choose jobs for other reasonsmoney these days.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with答案 C解析 本题题意：如今一些人选择工作时，除了钱的原因还有其他原因。besides除了，包含除去的；except除了，不包含除去的。根据题意besides符合题意。3.(07北京21)This is a junior school. You should go to a senior schoolgirls of your age.A.forB.aboutC.fromD.to答案 A解析 for在此表示“适于，适合”。句意为：这是一所初级中学，你应该去一所适合你这个年龄段的女孩子的高级中学。4.(07上海39)he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where答案 B解析 what引导主语从句，又在从句中作referred to的宾语，其他选项无此用法。5.(07上海40)The traditional view iswe sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that答案 D解析 that引导表语从句。从句中不缺少任何成分，又是指确定的内容。6.(07天津4)fire，all exits must be kept clear.A.In place of B.Instead ofC.In case ofD.In spite of答案 C解析 句意为：万一发生火灾，所有的出口必须保持畅通无阻。A项为“代替”；B项为“而不是；代替”；C项为“万一；以防”；D项为“尽管”。7.(07江西29)He was told that it would be at least three more monthshe could recover and return to work.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that答案 B解析 本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。由It+be+时间段+before从句“要过多久才”可知，此处用before。句式“It is/has been+时间段+since从句”，表示“自从以来已有”。8.(07湖南22)the silence of the pauses，we could hear each others breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A.InB.ForC.UnderD.Between答案 A解析 句意为：在停顿的沉默中，我们能听到对方的呼吸，甚至能听到我们自己的心跳。项为“在中”；项为“因为，由于”；项为“在下面”；项为“在之间”。9.(07湖南33)Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees，butthey have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.A.whyB.howC.unlessD.where答案 C解析 句意为：大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。A、B、D三项均不合题意。10.(07四川25)Some students often listen to music classes to refresh themselves.A.betweenB.amongC.overD.during答案 A解析 between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上。“课间”是指两节课之间，因此应用between。11.(07福建32)Althoughmy opinion，the old professor didnt come up with his own.A.againstB.onC.forD.in答案 A解析 本题考查介词。against ones opinion反对某人的见解;介词on不与opinion搭配;for ones opinion同意某人的见解；in ones opinion在某人看来。由句意“虽然反对我的见解，但老教授却没提出自己 的见解。”可知应选A项。12.(07辽宁32)We had to wait half an hourwe had already booked a table.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before答案 B解析 句意为：尽管我们已经预订了饭桌，但我们不得不等上半个小时。although尽管，引导让步状语从句。13.(07山东28)I have offered to paint the housea weeks accommodation.A.in exchange forB.with regard toC.by means ofD.in place of答案 A解析 in exchange for作为交换；with regard to至于，关于; by means of通过的方式；in place of代替。句意为：我提出愿意粉刷房子，条件是让我免费吃住一周。14.(06湖南31)I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towelI heard the steps.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after答案 B解析 本题考查关联词的用法。句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来，正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。此处when为并列连词，相当于just then，at that time，引导并列句。15.(06湖南34)With his work completed，the businessman stepped back to his seat，feeling pleasedhe was a man of action.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案 B解析 本题考查宾语从句的用法。因从句he was a man of action为主系表结构，不缺少句子成分，且表达肯定意义，所以此处填连词that，that只起连接作用，不作句子成分。16.(06山东23)Engines are to machineshearts are to animals.A.asB.thatC.whatD.which答案 C解析 本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型，其基本结构是“A is to B what C is to D”.17.(06江西25)The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings;，it caused 20 deaths.A.or elseB.thereforeC.after allD.besides答案 D解析 or else否则，要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外，另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店，此外还造成20人死亡”，可知答案为D。18.(06江苏31)environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once答案 D解析 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。even if即使，即便，用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是就好了，多用于感叹句，要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。19.(06福建25) How long do you think it will beChina sends a manned spaceship to the moon? Perhaps two or three years.A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before答案 D解析 本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before.20.(06湖南23)A man cannot smile like a child，a child smiles with his eyes，while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.soB.butC.andD.for答案 D解析 本题考查连词的用法。因后一句是前一句的原因，因此D项正确。for为并列连词，其作用是补充说明。21.(06湖南27)achievement，last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though not failing，grade.A.In terms ofB.In case ofC.As a result ofD.In face of答案 A解析 本题考查介词短语的用法。in terms of意为按照，从方面来说；in case of万一，以防；as a result of由于；in face of 面临，不顾。根据句意，A项正确。22.(06北京22) When do we need to pay the balance?September 30.A.InB.ByC.DuringD.Within答案 B解析 by不迟于（某时），在之前。the balance余欠之钱。23.(06辽宁28)People have always been curioushow living things on the earth ex