高中英语Unit1Friendship单元重点新人教版必修.docVIP

人教版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 1 Friendship单元知能演练.单项填空1The bus hit the huge stone by the road heavily _the driver could stop it.AafterBbeforeCsince Duntil2Do you know our hometown at all?No，this is the first time I _ here.Awas Bam comingCcame Dhave come3Please _ the numbers to see if they will _ more than 1,000.Aadd up；add Badd up；add upCadd up；add up to Dadd；add up4It was not _ she took off dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star.Awhen；that Buntil；thatCuntil；when Dwhen；when5Go back home now, Mary. Your parents _ your safety.Aare concerned about Bare concerned withCare concerned Dconcern of6He held out his fist before the young man and tried to anger him _.Afor purpose Bfrom purposeCin purpose Don purpose7_ get to the company in time, we set out early in the morning.ASo as to BIn order toCSo that DIn order that8He has grown up after he _ so much in his life.Awent through Blooked throughCgot through Dbroken through9There are still some people _ poverty.AsufferedBsuffering fromCsuffering Dsuffered from10There are two high schools for you to choose. Which one would you like to _？Ajoin in BjoinCtake part in Dattend11They two _ each other for a year.Ahave been in love withBhave fallen in love withChave been in love toDhave fallen in love to12He has some trouble _ his classmates，but he has no trouble _ doing his lessons.Awith；with Bin；inCwith；in Din；with13I am sure he will soon _ down in his new school.Acome BbreakCget Dsettle14My parents often asked me how I _ with my studies.Agot well Bgot overCgot along Dgot out15By no means _ to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and herself.AKaren will agree Bwill Karen agreeCKaren will disagree Dwill Karen disagreeII. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给题的四个选项（A 、B、C 、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 16 teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily 17 . It is possible that we simply do not stay in one 18 long enough to wait for true friendship to 19 . However, there can be 20 disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have clear in our 21 the kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 22 at arms length? Do we want to 23 ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 24 enoughand thats all right. But at some point we need to 25 that our expectations are the same as our friends expectations. The sharing of 26 experience including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen 27 . But it 28 be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are 29 of interest and action in return.What are some of the 30 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon.Deep relationships _ 31_ time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to think one “possesses” the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships _32_ actions in return. In 33 words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend 34_ time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die _35_ .16.A. Knowledge B. Teachers C. Experience D. Parents17.A. understood B. formed C. realized D. produced18.A. hour B. place C. idea D. way19.A. design B. intend C. develop D. appear20.A. no B. some C. any D. none21.A. hearts B. thoughts C. actions D. minds22.A. remained B. left C. kept D. stayed23.A. own B. owe C. share D. spare24.A. that B. very C. quite D. not25.A. make sure B. remember C. expect D. check out26.A. social B. ordinary C. good D. personal27.A. wishes B. opinion C. friendships D. relations28.A. can B. need C. will D. must29.A. marks B. sights C. scenes D. signs30.A. difficulties B. differences C. advantages D. things31.A. cost B. spend C. ask D. take32.A. require B. request C. depend D. suggest33.A. some B. many C. other D. different34.A. reasonable B. comfortable C. less D. a lot35.A.for B. away C. out D. fromIII.阅读理解ASome people say that friendship is the only channel through which human beings can ever experience the value of life. In our daily life，it is likely that you share some common interests with othersthey may like the same sport，go to the same school or like the same kind of music as you do. Since you often meet them，they become your acquaintances(熟人)Although some people develop many acquaintances，only a few become their good friends in their lifetime because there are differences between acquaintances and friends.It is said that true friendship begins when someone knows what you are really like，but still likes you anyway. A true friend shows loyalty(忠诚) from the very beginning of the relationship. A friend will go through challenges to help you without expecting anything in return. A “friend” today may probably become a “true friend” tomorrow when they get involved in unexpected circumstances (状况) together with youfor example，when you are going through a difficult experience and your friend is there to help you out. However，some acquaintances might leave you when you badly need their help. At this time，you can experience what true friendship is.In our life，some people seem to go through life with plenty of friends. They may be funny or they may have a bright and pleasant personality. For these people，wherever they go，people seem to like them and welcome their company. But when they go through challenging life experiences，some of their friends are not there to help them. Therefore we can say some of their friends are not real friends and their friendship is just skindeep.However，others seem to go through life with no friends at all. They like to be alone，to travel by themselves or to do their own thing. Its a pity that few of these people find success in life because they have no friends. They lack the best gift in lifefriendship.36Which of the following statements about acquaintances is TRUE?AThey have all of the same interests as you do.BYou seldom meet them in your life.CThey are sure to become your good friends.DNot all of them can become your friends.37According to the passage you may get to know the meaning of friendship better when you_.Ago to the same school as your friendBenjoy the same kind of music as your friendCget into troubleDsee your friend often38We know from the passage that _.Ait doesnt matter whether one has friends or notBpeople with bright personality are easy to have friendsCpeople without friends are always unhappyDits easier to lose a friend than to get one39What does the underlined word “skindeep” in the third paragraph mean?AVery deep.BNot deep at all.CAs precious as skin.DHidden under the skin.40Whats the writers attitude towards people without friends in their life?AInterested. BAngry.CHopeful. DRegretful.BMost friendships die a natural death：people move，change jobs，or start different stages of life. Other friendships，however，end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you dont understand why，it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting_on. Knowing when a friendship is over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future.See if you can find a problem.When a friendship is over，examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that youre always late. Maybe you seldom return your friends phone calls. When a friend ends your relationship，try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over.Write a letter to your friend.Express your feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them？Do you have any regrets？Would you act differently if you were still friends？Make it an honest communication.Express your feelings of being hurt or anger.Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over，its important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel，and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship，you do have the right to express yourself.Communicate that you are open to picking up the friendship.When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day，send Christmas，or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual(共有的) friends. When a friendship is over，dont give up until youre ready.Decide to make your present friendships better.An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship？If a friend ends your relationship，learn something from it.41The underlined phrase “reflecting on” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.Athinking about Bgiving upCkeeping on Dgetting angry42In which situation do you probably feel painful most when a friendship ends?AYour friend doesnt work with you any longer.BYour friend goes to another place to live.CYour friend leaves for further study in another country.DYour friend suddenly refuses to speak to you or even meet you.43What can we know from “See if you can find a problem”？AYou are always late when you and your friend plan to go out.BYou often refuse to answer your friends phone calls.CYour friend is fond of complaining all the time.DPerhaps your friendship is over because of your problem.44When a friendship is over，you may do all the following EXCEPT _.Awrite a letter to your friend to tell your regretsBtalk about how you feel about your friendshipCask your friend whose fault on earth it is Dsend your greetings to your friend before giving up【参考答案】.1. 【解析】答案B。考查从属连词用法。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之前；还没来得及”。2【解析】答案D。在This is the first time (that).句式中，time后的从句中应用完成时态。3【解析】答案C。本题考查add构成的短语。add up意为“把加起来”；add up to意为“总计达；总共有”。 4【解析】答案B。“It was not until.that.”结构为not.until的强调句式。5【解析】答案A。be concerned about “担忧；挂念”，符合前半句中让Mary 回家的语境。be concerned with “与有关，涉及”；concern 作动词时，一般不与 of 搭配。6【解析】答案D。on purpose “故意地”，为固定搭配。句意：他在年轻人面前举起拳头，试图故意惹怒他。7【解析】答案B。in order to do 和so as to do两者均为不定式短语作目的状语，意为“为了做”；in order that和so that两者均可引导目的状语从句。区别是in order to do和in order that可以位于句首、句中，而so as to do 和so that不可以位于句首，故选B项。8【解析】答案A。go through经历；look through浏览；get through完成，成功；break through突破。句意：人生中他经历了这么多后已经长大成人了。 9. 【解析】答案B。表示“(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨”时，用suffer from，该短语与some people是主动关系，故选B项。10【解析】答案D。考查动词(短语)的用法区别。join in和take part in后面都是接表示活动的名词；join 指加入某一组织或团体，所以A、B、C三项都不合适。attend school “上学”。11【解析】答案A。考查fall in love和be in love的区别。fall in love是表示短暂动作的，不能与时间段连用，因此可排除B、D两项；又因“与相爱”后面的介词搭配是with而不是to。 12【解析】答案C。have trouble with后面可接名词或代词，而have trouble in后面通常接doing。 13【解析】答案D。句意：我相信他在新学校很快就会适应的。settle down表示“安顿，定居，过安定的生活”，符合句意。14【解析】答案C。句意：父母经常问我的学习怎么样。get along with“进展”，符合句意。get well康复，痊愈；get over 克服，结束；get out 摆脱。三者均与with不搭配。15【解析】答案B。考查倒装结构。句意：Karen决不会同意搬到离她工作很远的一个新地方。by no means 为否定副词短语，放在句首，句子要用倒装，又因为by no means已表示否定意思，所以不能用disagree。II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）16【解析】答案C。根据teaches可判断主语应是名词单数形式，排除B、D，在A、C中比较选择，显然Experience(经验) 更能说明问题。17【解析】答案B。好的友谊应该用formed“形成”，而不说“理解”，realized“实现”。produced产生”。18【解析】答案A。通过比较四个选项，d项副词首先排除，而common“普通的”，actual“实际上的”，没有A项true“真正的”好。19【解析】答案C。这句话意思是：我们的确不会在一个地方呆的时间长到等待真正的友谊得到发展，这是可能的。故选develop“发展”。20【解析】答案A。no disagreement“没有异议”，根据句意可判断应选全否定的词，而none后边不能直接用名词。21【解析】答案D。固定搭配，“在我们的思维意识中”，不用thoughts或hearts。22【解析】答案C。kept at arms length“保持距离”，意思是不能发展成为亲密的朋友，而remained和stayed虽然也可表达这种意思，但没有这种用法。23【解析】答案C。根据“或是我们想走一下表面形式”，可判断前面表达相反意思，应是share ourselves彼此同甘共苦”。24【解析】答案C。根据上下文，这句话表达的意思是：对于某些人，很多友谊保持在表面上就足够了。“足够了”用quite