人教版英语八年级下册Unit 9 课本知识点梳理1(详细版).doc

Unit9知识点梳理知识点梳理 1.Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ Yes, I have. 是的，我去过。【解析1】ever 曾经 (ever用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中) Have you ever seen the film? No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析： 1) have/ has been to + 地名 “曾经去过某地”，现已经回到原地。 He has been to England twice. 他曾经去过英国两次。(现在已经不在英国了) Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上） 2) have gone to “已经去某地了”，某人去了某地还没回来。 He has gone to England。他已去英国了。(到达英国或在去英国的路上)典例精讲( ) 1. Mary isnt here. She has _ the shop. A. been to B. went to C. gone to D. /举一反三( ) 2. A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone tohave been in +地点 “在某地呆多久”，常与时间段搭配。 I have been in Shanghai for three years.注：地点副词前不可加介词。 I have been here for three years.2. Me neither 我也没有。【解析】在英语中，表示“也”的知识归纳如下： 主语 + neitherA. 否定句中的“也” neither +助动词/be + 主语 完整的否定句后加either，但要加逗号隔开。He didnt go to school. 他没有去上学。Me neither. /Neither did I./ I didnt go to school , either. 我也没去。 主语 + too B.肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语 完整的肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。 He is a good student. 他是好学生。 Me too. /So am I. /Im a good student, too. 我也是。典例精讲( ) Peter has never been to a water park. _. A. I havent neither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither3. Lets go somewhere different today. 咱们今天去个不同的地方吧。【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词后置。【注】somewhere 表达地点时，前面不用介词。 Go and paly somewhere else.典例精讲( ) 1. Have you bought _ for Lindas birthday? Not exactly. Just some flowers, A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything举一反三( ) 2.How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored【拓展】不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere somewhere在某处用在肯定句中anywhere无论何处用在否定句或疑问句中nowhere在什么地方都不否定词，=notanywhereeverywhere各处，到处=here and there 【用法】不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方典例精讲 ( ) 1. I dont want to go _. A. somewhere cold B. cold somewhere C. anywhere cold D. cold anywhere ( ) 2.Do you have your summer plan, Bill? Well, I want to go _ to relax with my family. A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting C. somewhere interesting举一反三( ) 3.Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? Its hot here. Id like to go _. A. anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool4. Its really interesting, isnt it?【反意疑问句】 结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ 原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 典例精讲【2013温州1】ItsFathersDay, ?Yes.LetsbuyagiftforDad. A.isntitB.doesntitC.isntheD.doesnthe【2013永州1】Yourschoolisverybeautiful,_? A.isntitB.isitC.isyourschool举一反三【2013益阳3】Jimhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_?_.Hegotuptoolate. A.hadshe;YesB.Hadnthe;YesC.didhe;No5. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.【解析1】invent v.发明inventor n.发明家 invention n. 发明invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在）【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent)典例精讲 1. I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent) 2. The car _(invent) in 1885.举一反三1. The light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world.2. What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century? 3. After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again. A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed【解析2】lead led led v引导，引诱 leader n 领导人【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马【拓展】 1) lead to sth 导致 Too much work and too little rest oftenlead toillness. 过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。 2) lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地 The tour guide led us to many differnet places. 导游带我们去了很多地方。 3) lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事 He leads us to work hard. 他带着我们努力工作。6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. 【解析】put up 搭起；举起；张贴【短语】put away 把收起来 put on 穿上 put out 熄灭 put down 放下典例精讲【2013湖北孝感4】_ your sunglasses, Sally. The sun is so bright. A. Put down B. Put up C. Put away D. Put on7. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 他们掌握了关于不同电脑以及其发明者的信息。【解析】information信息；资料【辨析】information/message/ news 1) information指电视、电脑或其它媒介等获得的信息，为不可数名词； a piece of information 一条信息 You can get much information on the Internet. 2) message“消息、口信、电报” 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词； Ill leave a message for her. 3) news“新闻；消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of news 一则新闻 No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。 Is there any good news today? 今天有什么好消息吗？典例精讲( ) 1.What _ can you give me on learning English? I think you could join an English club A. advice B. news C. messages D. information( ) 2. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. A. informations B. information C. picture D. story举一反三( ) 3. Where is Thomas? He left a _ . A. information B. message C. news( ) 4. The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information D. story8. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 【解析1】unbelievable 难以置信的；不真实的【记】believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 That story is unbelievable.【解析2】progress v进步；进展 n(不可数n) make progress in 在方面 取得进步 I have made much progress in English. 我在英语方面取得很大的进步。典例精讲【2012湖北黄冈3】Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey. A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without回顾小结回顾今天所讲的内容。课堂小测( )1. You dont_ take it for a walk every morning. A. need B. have to C. may D. must( )2.You cant play with your rabbit _ you finish your homework.A. at B. to C. until D. for( )3.-Whats wrong with you?-I feel very _. I heard a _ noise just now.A. amazed, amazing B. amazing, amazingC. amazed, amazed D. amazing, amazed( )4._ exciting news it is!A. How an B. What an C. How D. what( )5.She _her tortoises, it moves_.A. like, slow B. love, slowly C. likes, slower D. loves, slowly( )6.We know it _. It enjoys the music_.A. very well, very well B. very much, very muchC. very well, very much D. very much, very well( )7. I know by what time you want the project to be done? By the day after tomorrow. you finish it on time? A. May; CanB. Must; Need C. Could; MustD. Need; Would ( )8. I have _ money, but I have _friends. A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. little; few D. little; a few( )9. _hot day it is! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )10. Can I have _? Im not full. A. one more bread B. more one bread C. any more bread D. some more bread课后作业1 单项选择( )1. May I put my bike here?- No, you_. You should put it over there. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. wont( )2. -He looks _. Whats wrong with him?-He hurt his leg yesterday. A. happiness B. unhappily C. unhappy D. happily( )3. There is going to _ a basketball match in the afternoon. A. have B. has C. be D. is( )4. Dont eat _ snacks because theres _sugar in them. A. too much, too many B. too many, too many C. too much, too much D. too many, too much( )5. Fish sleep with their eyes _, but we sleep with our eyes_. A. open, closed B. closed, open C. opened, closed D. open, open( )6. Tom with his parents _ see his grandparents next Friday. A. is going to B. are going to C went to D. will going to ( )7. Mum always tells my sister and me to take care of _. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves( )8. I am going on a trip to Suzhou.- Really? _! A. Its nice of you B. Have a good time C. OK D. Congratulations( )9.- -Whats your best friend like? -He _. A. likes playing computer games B. is like tall and thin. C. is like to help me a lot D .is generous and cheerful( )10. My cousin makes me _ even when I am sad. A. to laugh B. laughing C. laugh D. laughed二完形填空 It was Saturday 1 in May. When 2 Read opened the window and 3 ,She smiled and said, “It is going to be a beautiful day.” She 4 her small son at 8:30 and said to him, “Get up, Tom. Were going to the zoo 5 . Wash your hands and face, brush your teeth and have breakfast quickly. Were going to New York by train.”Tom was six years old. He was very 6 now, because he liked going to the zoo very much, and he also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed about the zoo 7 night, Mum.” His mother was in a hurry, 8 she stopped and smiled at her small son. “You did, Tom?” she said, “And 9 did you do in the zoo in your dream?” Tom laughed and answered,” You know, Mum! You were there in the 10 dream, too.”( )21. A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning( )22. A. Mrs B. Mr C. Miss D. Mr and Mrs( )23. A. looked fine B. looked out C. looked for D. looked in ( )24. A. picked B. sent C. woke D. put( )25. A. today B. tonight C. tomorrow D. evening( )26. A. afraid B. happy C. quiet D. busy( )27. A. next B. this C. last D. yesterday( )28. A. but B. or C. and D. for( )29. A. where B. when C. how D. what( )30. A. my B. your C. his D. her三.阅读理解AThere was a pilot and four people in the plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told people that there were only four parachutes. They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and mend the machine,” said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he jumped out.The first person stood up, “Im a doctor,” he said, “I help people live longer and I save lives.” He also took a parachute and jumped out.The second person said, “I have to get a parachute, because Im a very clever person. I need to attend an important sports game. I know Ill will the game because Im the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out. Two men were left? An old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down faster and fas