八年级上第一单元资料.doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?语法归纳一般过去时1.概念: 表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如： yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2008等。2.句式：（1）_（2）_. 他昨天去了动物园。 _.Mary出生在北京。_.3.实意动词的特殊疑问句由“疑问词+did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？”构成， I fed some hens and saw some baby pigs .划线部分提问_.回顾动词一般过去式的变化规则：_.重点单词。81. 任何人 _2. 任何地方_3. 没有什么_4. 每人 _5. 充足的 _6. 饥饿的 _7. 潮湿的 _8. 精彩的，绝妙的_9. 想知道 _10. 大多数 _11. 建筑物 _12. 商人 _13. 雨伞 _14. 在下面 _.根据括号中的要求变换单词。1. I (反身代词) _2. you (反身代词) _ 3. diary (变复数) _ 4. activity (变复数) _5. build (变名词) _6. different(变名词) _7. bike (同义词) _8. like (反义词) _9. below (反义词) _10. wonder (形容词) _. 翻译下列短语。1. 呆在家里 _2. 去爬山 _3. 去海滩 _4. 看望我的阿姨 _5. 参观博物馆 _6. 去夏令营 _7. 似乎/好像要做某事_8. 写日记 _9. 忘记做某事 _10. 相当多 _11. 买特别的东西 _12. 好久不见 _13. 决定做某事 _14. 到达 _15. 尝试滑翔伞运动_16. 走到山顶 _17. 骑自行车 _18. 一直做某事 _19. feel like _20. 兴奋地跳上跳下_.根据不定代词的意思分类填写单词。代指物代指人代指地点每一某些任何没有用法1._. 2._. 3._.练一练；单选题。 ( )1.Last week, I went _ and I took lots of photos. A.interesting somewhere B.somewhere interesting C.interesting anywhere D.anywhere interesting ( )2.Did you go _？ A.warm somewhere B.anywhere warm C.warm anywhere D.somewhere warm( )3.I cant find my pen _. A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere( )4.Is there _ with your bike? A.anything wrong B.wrong anything C.something wrong D.wrong something( )5.There is _ for you if you put your heart into it. A.difficult nothing B.nothing easy C.nothing difficult D.something easy.重点句子翻译。1. 上个月你做了一些特别的是吗？_2. 我大部分时间就呆在家里看书和休息。_3. 我上月在度假。_4. Kevin昨天遇到什么有趣的人吗?_5. 你觉得它怎么样？ _6. 我给父母亲买了些东西，但是给自己什么也没买。_7. 在晚上，唯一的问题是除了阅读没别的事可做。_8. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。 _9. 我想知道在过去这儿的生活什么样？ _10. 由于不好的饮食习惯，他不是很健康。 _我们等了两个多小时因为有太多人。_11. 多么不同寻常的一天！_12. 我们想走路到山顶，但后来下起了小雨，所以我们决定做火车。 _13. 在到达山顶之前，我们又走了两个小时。 _14. 每个人都带了一个带有食物和水的袋子。 _15. 我的腿是那么疲劳以至于我想停下。 _16. 我同学告诉我继续走。 _. 常用的感叹句的结构：感叹句的构成： 1. How nice the watch is! 句型：_How hard he works! 句型：_2. What a good book it is! 句型：_What good books they are! 句型：_What cold weather it is! 句型：_3. How I like my work!How Ive changed !How the rain fell! 句型：_【活学活用】一、仿照示例，改写下列句子。示例A: How nice the boy is! What a nice boy!1. How clean and tidy our classroom is!2. How tall the trees are!3. How noisy the street is!4. How warm the weather is!示例B：What a bright girl she is! How bright the girl is!1. What a thick dictionary it is!2. What a sweet voice she has!3. What a good idea it is!4. What heavy boxes they are!5. What high mountains they are! 二、 单选题。1.-_ clever the girl is ! -So she is . A. How B. What C. What a 2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How 3. _ wonderful news report he wrote ! All of us were proud of him. A. What a B. What C. How a 4. - _ nice day it is today! Lets go out to play, shall we? - Thats a good idea.A. How a B. What aC. How5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C. How单元测试一、单选题。( )1. She is new here，so she has _friends at school. A, many B. few C, little ( )2.He had to retire(退休)early_poor health. A, because of B.because C.so ( )3. He did not write _,though(尽管)he had _.A. careful enough; enough time B. enough carefully; time enough C. carefully enough; enough time( )4.-Jack, is there _ in todays newspaper? -No，nothing. A .important anything B. something important C. anything important ( )5.The problem is _ difficult _ students can solve (解决)them. A. so; and few B. so; that little C. so; that few ( )6. Tony decided _ a second language.A. learn B.to learn C.learned( )7.The boys are having great fun _ in the waves. Aplay Bto play C. playing( )8.How is it going? _. A.Its sunny. BIts hot. C. Its pretty good( )9. He has a stomachache(胃痛), so he doesnt feel like _. A.eat anything B.to eat anything C.eating something( )10.It is a _ trip. You will feel very_. A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxed( )11.It seems that you are _ with the _ job. A.boring, bored B.bored, bored C.bored, boring( )12. Have you ever been to Singapore? Yes. I _ there last year with my parents. A.go B.went C.have been( )13.Did you really enjoy _ around the town. A.to walk B.walk C.walking ( )14.The food looks _ and tastes _. A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well( )15.We have two workers now. we still need _ workers. A.another two B.two another C.more two( )16.The teacher told us _ on the road, because its dangerous. A. dont to play B.not to play C.not playing( )17. The girl is _ young that she cant dress herself. A.too B.very C. so( )18. Did you enjoy _ at the zoo, children? A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves二、完形填空。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are_1_ peoples health. Many people like to watch_2_play sports games. They buy tickets_3_turn on their TV sets to _4_them.Sports_5_with the seasons. People play_6_games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room, sometimes they play outside. We can_7_sports here and there. Some sports are very interesting_8_people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People_9_different countries cant understand each other, but after a game they often become very_10_to each other.( )1.A.good for B.good at C.good D.good to( )2. A.other B.others C.the other D.the others( )3. A.and B.but C.or D.so( )4. A.read B.look C.look for D.watch( )5. A.change B.are C.play D.start( )6. A.same B.different C.the same D.the different( )7. A.see B.look C.find D.watch( )8. A.because B.but C.or D.and( )9. A.from B.to C.outside D.inside( )10. A.friends B.friendly C.friend D.more friendly三、按要求改写句子。1.I bought something for my farther.(改为否定句) I _ _ _ for my farther.2.Did you go out with anyone？(改为肯定句) I _ out with _.3.I bought nothing.(同义句转换) I _ _ _.3. How do you like it?（同义句） _4. We didnt go shopping because of the rain. (同义句) _5. Did you have a good time last night? （同义句） Did you _ _ last night?四、补全对话。(一)A: Hello, Ann! May I ask you some questions?B. Certainly.A: _ ? (1)B: I was born on May 18, 1990.A: Where were you born?B: I was born in England in a small town near London.A: _? (2)B: We lived there for about nine years. Then we moved to France.A: _ ? (3)B: Because my father found work there.A: _ ? (4)B: We came to China two years ago.A: Do you enjoy living in China?B: _. (5)Very much.（二）A: Hello, Wang Lin. How beautiful your new bike i