高三上学期学生寒假作业答案.doc

快乐寒假作业（一）II. Grammar and VocabularySection A(A) 25. that 26. eating 27. why 28. may 29. the 30. so that 31. will be put (B) 32. for 33. captured 34. they 35. associated 36. that 37. If 38. the oldest 39. to become 40. whoSection B4145 I E A G C 4650 J B K D HIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A5155 CBABC 5660 DABCB 6165 ADDAC Section B6669 BABA 7073 DABB 7477 CCDBSection C78. Because its believed the extra calories packed into the fat cause obesity/overweight. 79. whole-fat/full-fat dairy helps reduce body fat.80. Bioactive substances in the milk fat that help us use the fat. 81. have high cholesterol第 II 卷Translation1. Being 18 means taking responsibility for your words and actions. Being 18 means that you should be responsible for what you have said and done.2. She appeared to be in good mood, (and acted/looked) as if nothing had happened. She seems to be in a good mood as if nothing has happened.3. Not only can sports/(taking)exercising build up my body (health)/ strengthen/improve my fitness but also help me to release my study pressure/ help me relax from the pressure/stress of study.快乐寒假作业（二）25. painting26. from27. that28. as soon as29. the closest30. displaying31. what / something / everything32. has shown33. if34. that / which35. Called36. to reduce37. should / must38. Others39. how40. are / will be hooked41 45 KEHFB 46 50 JIACG51 55BDCCD 56 60 ADACC 61 65 DACCB 66 69ACBD 70 73 ACCB74 77 BBAA78. To blow warm, sweet-smelling air into the environment. / To use smells to influence traveler /consumer behavior.79. an appropriate smell does have a commercial effect80. The smell of mint or orange 81. It is invisible, and (thus) mysterious. / Its difficult to give a name to. 第II卷I. Translation1. The doctor has persuaded many people to / into give / giving up smoking.2. Not until he completed the task did he find it was midnight.3. He never hesitates to make criticism which / that he thinks is helpful to others.4. Book the ticket for the exhibition now, and you will have the chance to appreciate a great number of works of art.5. The medicine was not as effective as what the advertisement (had) claimed, for it didnt relieve my cough after I took it.快乐寒假作业（三）II. Grammar and Vocabulary25. weeping26. to conceal27. as if28. whom29. in30. his31. (the) most reliable32. a33. how 34. arrested35. had been shown36. what37. are guarding38. coming39. had to40. before41-45 F G K D J46-50 I H B A EIII. Reading Comprehension51-55 DCBBA56-60 ABADC61-65 BDCDC66-69 CABB70-73 DCCA74-77 DCBD78. collecting solar energy and changing it into electricity79. Partnering with a company for installation and servicing/ Offering the installation and servicing of the panels.80. silver-gray and fit traditional tiled roof designs/ match the existing tiled roof designs/ rooftops81. By showering the glass surfaces with electricity-producing coatings.第II卷I. Translation1. Look, how tall the tree (that was) planted ten years ago is now!2. You look very tired, and/ so why dont you/ not go home and have a good sleep?3. It is generally thought/ considered/ believed that talking loudly in public (places) is rude and should be avoided. 4. Many developed countries have been taking measures to attract as many Chinese tourists as possible to promote economic growth since the 21st century.5. Only by setting clear goals/ aims in life and sparing no effort/ making every effort to work on it/ and working on it with all efforts can you realize your dream of being a useful person/ make your dream of being a useful person come true. II. Guided Writing快乐寒假作业（四）25. that /which 26. had been struck (stricken) 27. attacking 28. to look29. earlier 30. in case 31. reward 32. whenever33. what 34. to admit 35. something 36. after 37. Being 38.even though 39. without 40. that41.E42.H43.B44.J45.I46.K47.G48.A49.F50.D51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D56.C57.B58.A59.B60.D61.B62.D63.D64.C65.A66.A67.C68.C69.B70.D71. B72.C73.B74.D75.C76.D77.B78. Internet-based instruction is popular now / there is boom in Internet-based instruction 79. communicate with an instructor face to face80. a reduced enthusiasm to the course and higher dropout rate 81. saving money / cutting down the expenses二、评分标准1、第110题；1765题每题1分。第1116题：6681题每题2分。2、第7881题答案仅供阅卷参考。考生如有其它符合题意的表达法，且无语法错误可得分。第II卷一、参考答案（一）中译英82. Be sure not to get involved in that matter, otherwise you will invite trouble.83. The cold weather makes it difficult for most endangered animals (species) to survive here. Be sure not to get yourself involved in that matter, or you will look for trouble.84. As far as I know, predicting specific quakes ahead of time has been a goal difficult to achieve.85. Not until their graduation from high school do a majority of (most of) students come to realize that they havent made the best use of time at school.86. The purpose of motivating children to read lies not in the number of books but in the cultivation of their love for reading.The purpose of motivating children to read lies not in how many books they read but in cultivating their love for reading.快乐寒假作业（五）II.Section A25. asked26. could27. but28. Another/About/Some29. If30. being beaten/having been beaten31. to win 32. that/which ？33. better34. leaving35. that36. as37. what38. to39. is described 40. whichSection B4150 DGIHF BJAECIII.Section A5155 BCADB5660 BACDD6165 ACCDBSection B6669 DCDC7073BCBA7477CDCASection C 78. the negative effects of peoples mindless and selfish consumption79. (Because) its transportation consumes (far/much/even/still) less fuel than that of imported goods.80. practice responsible capitalism81. immediate benefits to the environment and peoples health/the health of people第II卷1. 当地村民的善良感动了我们。(touch)We were touched by the kindness of the local villagers. 2 2The kindness of the local villagers touched us. 2. 过于强调个人成就是没有意义的。(point)There is no point (in) emphasizing/stressing personal achievement(s) too much. There is no point (in)putting/laying/placing too much stress/emphasis/focus on 1 2personal achievement(s). 13. 虽然经理尽力想挽留他，但看来他去意已决。(seem)The manager tried to persuade him to stay, but he seemed to have made up his mind to 22resign/leave. The manager tried to persuade him to stay, but it seemed that he had decided to leave. 4. 他忙于搞科研，无法腾出时间照顾家人。(So)So busy is he with his scientific research that he couldnt/cant set aside time2 2to take care of his family. 15. 这些相片让我想起了那些艰苦的日子, 尽管困难重重，那时我们仍坚持着我们的目标。（regardless）These photos remind me of the hard days when we still stuck to/held on to our 2 1 1goals/targets regardless of all the difficulties. 快乐寒假作业（六）25. the 26. designed27. Considered28. greatest29. retiring30. was appointed31. After 32. has won 33. Even though/ Even if34. What 35. where 36. to start 37. at which 38. disappearing39. that40. by评分标准：1. 2540题，每小题1分。2. 拼写错误扣1分。3. 第33、37题，两空格只答出一空扣1分。4. 第27、31、33、34题，小写不扣分。41. A 42. G 43. J 44. D 45. E 46. H 47. C 48. I 49. F 50. B 评分标准：4150题，每小题1分。51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. D 60. A61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. A 评分标准：5165题，每小题1分。66. C 67. B 68. C 69. B70. A 71. B 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. B 76. D 77. C评分标准：6677题，每小题2分。78. Genes and aging.79. physical health; mental health80. culture and history/ time and society81. viewing bodies and minds in social terms评分标准：1. 7881题，每小题2分。2. 内容正确，语法正确，得2分。3. 内容正确，语法正确或虽有错误，但不影响理解，得1分。4. 第78、79、80题，内容缺失，即只回答出一部分扣1分。4. 即使语法正确，但是内容错误，得0分。5. 答案超过规定字数10词，得0分。1. 考官将会问你几个关于科技发展的问题。(related)The judges/ interviewers will ask you several questions related to the development of science and technology.评分标准，满分4分：The judges/ interviewers (0.5+0.5) will ask you several questions (0.5+0.5) related to (1) the development of science and technology (0.5+0.5).1. judges/ interviewers前没有添加定冠词，扣0.5分2. science and technology两者漏翻其一，均扣0.5分2. 他在英语学习方面取得了比其他同学更大的进步。(than)He has made more progress than other students in English learning.评分标准，满分4分：He has made more progress (1+1) than other students (1) in English learning(1).1. make progress时态用错、比较级漏翻扣1分，progress错用复数形式扣0.52. other students错用限定词，扣0.53. in English learning错用介词，扣0.53. 就你的观点，缺少均衡饮食以及室外运动会有怎样的负面结果？(consequence)From your point of view, what are the negative consequences of lacking balanced diets or outdoor activities?评分标准，满分4分：From your point of view (1), what are the negative consequences of (1) lacking (1) balanced diets or outdoor activities(1)?1. “就你的观点”也可以翻译为：As far as you are concerned,2. “负面结果”也可以翻译为：negative results4. 在未来几周内，这些学校将要安装网络设备为了方便学生获取所需信息。(install)In the coming weeks, the schools will be installed with network devices/ equipment to make it convenient for students to get the information needed.评分标准，满分5分：In the coming weeks(0.5+0.5), the schools will be installed with(0.5+0.5) network devices/ equipment(1) to make it convenient for students(1) to get the information needed(0.5+0.5).1. the schools will install network device也得分，即install主动、被动都得分2. the schools限定词不能缺失，否则扣0.5分3. equipment不可数名词，错误扣0.5分5. 韩国影星在女学生中大受欢迎，很多人为了见上一面甚至愿意在机场等上几小时，这却让父母们很担忧。(So)So popular are the Korean stars among the girl students that some are even willing to wait at the airport for hours just to have a look, which makes their parents feel worried.评分标准，满分5分：So popular are the Korean stars(0.5+0.5) among the girl students(0.5) that some are even willing to (1) wait at the airport for hours(0.5+0.5) just to have a look(0.5), which makes their parents feel worried(1).1. 倒装句翻译错误或缺失，或没有翻译sothat结构，均扣1分2. “这却让父母们很担忧”根据语义翻译正确即得分快乐寒假作业（七）25. to change 26. visiting 27. largest 28. a 29. whose 30. may/can 31. Whatever32. one 33. were devoted 34. until 35. by 36. while/when 37. As soon as 38. before 39. who 40. had established41-45 E F K H A 46-50 D J B I C51-55 BAACA 56-60 BCDAA 61-65 DBCAB66-69 DBAC 70-73 DACB 74-77 DACB78. Colorado water is divided up among seven U.S. states.79. the worsening living environment80. Farmers along the Colorado and ordinary American consumers.81. form a water-efficient habit and improve technology1. Now, many youngsters are keen on seeking tour pals on the Internet.2At first audience couldnt hear the lines clearly but finally they were moved by the actors performance.3. Not until she knew about the relevant information in the newspaper did she realize how serious the problem of food waste was.4. In order to accompany their kids through the precious childhood, many mothers have given up their work career of promising prospect.5. In spite of the good reward(returns) and low risk, the market reaction toward the financial product recently launched by the bank was still muted(cool).快乐寒假作业（八）25. weeping26. to conceal27. as if28. whom29. in30. his31. (the) most reliable32. a33. how 34. arrested35. had been shown36. what37. are guarding38. coming39. had to40. befo