高中重点动词及动词短语归纳.doc

高中重点动词及动词短语归纳1 add1. If you _ 5 _ 5, you get 10. 把加到上面（ Five _ _ five makes 10.）2. The balloons _ _ the festival atmosphere. 增加3. His whole school education _ _ _ no more than one year. 总计4. _ _ the numbers, and you will get 1155. 加起来(1) The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _ the helplessness of the crew at sea. (2) The numbers add _ 95. 2 agree1. _ _ 就达成共识2. _ _ the plan/ decision/ arrangement/ suggestion 同意3. _ _ _ _ 同意做某事4. I dont _ _ you / what you said/ your advice 同意5. The climate here doesnt _ _ me. 食物、天气等适合某人6. Your story _ _ what I have already heard. 和一致（1） Mutton doesnt agree _ him. （2） The verb agrees _ its subject in number and person. （3） We couldnt agree _ the date for the party. 3 break1. I am sorry that I _ my promise. 违背、违反（_ ones word / promise; _ the law; _ the rule）2. He _ _ _ all his old friends. 断绝来往，脱离3. I should _ _ _ such habits. 改掉（习惯等）4. All our plans _ _. （计划，谈判等）失败5. The peace talks have _ _. 6. Her health _ _ under the pressure of work. 垮掉7. Chemicals in the body _ _ our food into useful substances. 分解8. The telephone system has _ _. （机器或车辆）出故障；坏掉9. The Second World War _ _ in September 1939. 爆发10. I _ _ the candy and gave each child a small piece. 分开11. Their marriage is _ _. （指婚姻或关系）结束12. _ English 蹩脚英语13. Our troops had little difficulty in _ _ the lines of the police. 突破(1) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have _ _ with no agreement reached. (2) Fire broke _ last night. (3) Sentences can be broken _ into clauses. (4) Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you will break _ sooner or later. (5) While we were watching TV, a voice broke _ the programme to announce the election results. 4 bring1. He _ _ a quarrel between his parents. 引起，造成2. She made every effort to _ _ a peaceful solution to the problem. 带来，实现3. Electricity lines were _ _ by falling trees or branches. 使倒下4. _ _ the price 降低价格5. The sale _ _ over $200. 赚得6. Can you make a sentence to _ _ the meaning of the phrase? 解释清楚7. Joe was born in Texas but _ _ in Oklahoma. 抚养8. He was so ill that he _ _ everything. 呕吐9. This _ me _ touch with various kinds of workers. 使进入某种状态10. Please _ _ the matter at the next meeting. 提出11. They have _ the meeting _ to next Monday. 提前，提早（1） Her parents died when she was a baby and she was _ _ by her aunt. （2） A huge amount of environmental damage has been _ _ by the destruction of the rainforests. （3） The sale of the house only _ about $45,000. 5 call1. The trouble _ _ quick action by the government. 要求2. I will _ _ you at five oclock. 按约定来找某人3. We _ _ the packages at the post office. 来取某物4. I formed the habit of _ _ him / _ _ his office in the afternoon. 顺便拜访5. Your father is ill. You should _ _ a doctor at once. 找来，请来6. The army was _ _ to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. 召集7. People dont like being _ _. 骂人8. Theyve _ _ the game because of the thick fog. 取消9. He _ _ me to speak immediately after him. 请某人做某事10. I _ _ the people of this country to work hard for national unity. 号召11. A notice displayed in the shop window _ _ _ the recent increase in prices. 引起对的关注12. _ _ sb give sb a call make a call(1) The situation calls _ immediate action. (2) The sound of happy laughter called _ memories of his childhood. (3) Could you call _ Mum on your way home?6 carry1. He had learned enough German to _ _ a conversation. 进行2. One person should _ _ where the other had left off. 继续下去3. I was chosen to _ _ our experiment. 执行，展开4. He did not _ _ his promise to us. 履行5. After destroying the village, the enemy _ _ all the cattle. 抢走6. The work is tough, but weve determined to _ it _. 顺利完成（1） They are trying to carry _ a new policy. （2） What a pity! The should have carried _ the good business. （3） -Its a good idea. But whos going to carry _ the plan?-I think Tom and Greg will. 7 come1. _ _ _ you didnt get here in time? 是怎么回事2. He _ _ realize that he was mistaken. 渐渐地（表逐渐变化的过程）3. My dream has _ _. 变成现实4. He talked about his _ trip to the United States. 即将到来的5. How did the accident _ _? 发生，造成6. I _ _ this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue. 偶遇7. He _ _ an idea suddenly. （无意中）想到8. He just asked me to _ _ for supper. 到这儿来9. _ _! Arthur, we cant wait all day! 快点（表催促）10. _ _! Someone must know the answer to my question. 快点（表鼓励）11. This paper _ _ every Friday. 出版12. I think the roses will _ _ next week. 发芽，开花13. I _ _ first in the examination. 结果是14. The bill comes to $5. 总计15. When it _ v mathematics, I know nothing about it. 谈到，涉及16. The robbery did not _ _ _ until the next day. 被发现，被大家知道17. The question hasnt _ _ yet. 被提出18. He _ _ _ an idea. 提出19. Could you _ _ and join us? 过来20. come to _ 苏醒过来 恢复/ come to _ _ 结束come into _ 生效/ come to _ _ 作出结论come into _ 开始存在，建立/ come into _ 执政、掌权(1) Im as good a cook as she is except when it _ _ (make) pastry. (2) The shock made her hesitate for a moment but she quickly _ _ _ again. (3) Can you tell me how the accident _ _? 8 care1. I dont _ _ what they say. I shall go on just the same. 介意，在乎2. The professor said that he was interested only in research; he didnt _ _ his students. 关心3. Albert Einstein _ little _ money. He was seen using a cheque for $1,500 as a bookmark. 喜欢4. Would you _ _ a cup of coffee? 想要吗？5. The mother _ _ the sick child day and night. 照顾，照料6. In this way we could give them timely _ _. 医疗护理9 catch1. _ _ 着火2. _ _ _ 缓过气来3. That car _ _ _. 引起注意4. The police _ _ _ a car. 撞见，突然发现5. That style has never _ _ in China. 流行6. He _ _ _ the rain. 被困住7. Her skirt _ _ _ the door. 被钩住8. I suddenly _ _ _ him in the crowd. 看见10 clear 1. She _ _ _ that she would support Australia. 弄清楚，明确2. After the storm, the sky _ _. 放晴3. The weather has _ _; we can go out. 晴朗起来4. The waitress will _ _ these dishes in a moment. 收拾走5. How can we _ _ these doubts? (1) He gave us a very _ explanation. (2) He speaks loud and _. (3) Youd better use a _ piece of paper. (4) He was considered a candidate with a _ record.(5) We could see fish in the _ water. (6) We had a _ view of the mountains. (7) The room is spotlessly _. (8) She was a lady with a _ mind. (9) There is a lack of _ water to drink in that area. (10) The road is _ of snow now. (11) She _ the leftovers from the table. 11 compare1. Car production rose by 25%, _ _ the first 3 months of this year. 与相比2. _ this _ that, and you will see which is better. 把和相比3. Shakespeare _ the world _ a stage. 把比作4. When _ the mortgage rates, be careful about the 10 things you probably didnt think of. 12 cover1. They _ 12 miles yesterday. 走完2. How many pages have you _? 看完（书）3. The city _ ten square miles. 占据（面积）4. The professors talk _ the subject. 谈到，涉及到5. The mountain _ _ _ snow all the year round. 覆盖着6. The best reporters were sent to _ the 27th Olympic Games. 采访，报道13 cut1. The power to the whole region _ _ _ because of the storm. 切断（电源、水源、物资供应等）2. Its impolite for children to _ _ when their seniors are talking. 插嘴3. I _ _ the meat for making meat ball. 切碎4. a _ _ 捷径5. They want to _ _ a large forest in this area. 砍倒6. George is trying to _ his weight _. 削减，减少7. The army was called in to _ _ the fallen trees on the road. 洞穿14 deal1. Id rather _ _ a man than a woman. Women are sharp. 和打交道2. Im used to _ _ matters of this sort. 处理3. This book _ _ questions on politics. 论述，谈及4. What shop do you _ _? 和做买卖15 die1. _ _ 死于（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）die of old age/ cold and hunger/ sadness2. _ _ 死于（车祸、污染、吸烟）Die from an accident/ the polluted air/ a bad habit3. Ronnys steps had _ _/ _, and there was a moment of silence. （风、声、光）消逝4. It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing _ _ each year. 灭绝5. Im _ _ something to eat. 渴望(1) The wild population of koalas is in danger of _ _. (2) -Do you fancy a cup of tea? - Im _ _ thirst. (3) I am _ _ a cup of coffee. 16 do 1. I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in English. - No, you re _ _. （学习、工作、生活等）情况很好2. Will it _ if we let you have an answer by Friday? 行，够用，合适，可以，凑合3. They tried to _ _ _ slavery. 4. Mary has _ _ _ for the party. 打扮5. Lets _ _ this room first. 整理，收拾6. Please _ _ these books and post them for Mr. Smith. 包、扎、捆好7. do ones hair 做头发；do right 做得好；do good/ harm to对有益/ 有害；8. have something/ nothing/ a lot to do with 与有关/没关/有很大关系(1) _ _ your buttons!(2) He has nothing _ _ _ the case. (3) The school has _ _ _ the rules. (4) I havent enough money to buy a car, so Ill have to _ without it. 17 end1. Even if none of this is true for us today, it is probable that one day we will _ _ _ a disability. 以告终2. If you drive your car like that, youll _ v in hospital. 最后（有某种结局）3. We _ _ the dinner _ fruit and coffee. 以而结束4. Their efforts _ _ failure. 5. It rained for three days _ _. 连续地6. We must _ _ _ _ this foolish behavior. 结束，终止7. The meeting _ _ _ _. (1) He _ _ his letter _ good wishes to the family. (2) The battle _ _ victory. 18 fall 1. We cant afford to _ _ our competitors in using the new technology. 落后2. She has _ _ _ _ him/ the dress. 爱上3. Where does the plan _ _? 失败，不起作用4. I am quite happy to _ _ _ you / your suggestion. 赞同5. This topic _ naturally _ three sections. 被分成19 fix1. fix a time for something 约定时间做某事Lets fix a time for discussion. / Theyve fixed the time and date for the party. 2. _ _ _ _ 注视3. _ _ _ _ 注意4. fix supper 做饭； fix tea 沏茶； fix the broken machine修理，整理20 follow1. You should _ the rules of the lab when youre doing experiments. 遵守，听从2. The child _ her mother about all day long. 跟随3. _ this road until you get to the church. 沿着走4. May _ April. 跟着到来in the _ days in the days that _5. Do you _ what Im saying? 听懂21 get1. The operator finally _ me _. 给接通电话2. He has _ _ $1,000 in less than a year. 用完3. John has _ _ the examination. 通过4. Ill be with you as soon as I _ _ the work. 做完5. The story has _ _ - everybody knows about it. （消息）传开6. My work is _ _ better now. 进展，进行7. She didnt _ _ until nine last night. 走开，离开8. The bank robbers used a stolen car to _ _. 逃走，跑掉9. Now he was dead, and I could not _ _ _ my sadness. 摆脱掉10. He _ _ and began to pray. 跪下，弯腰11. Dont you think its time we _ _ _ business? 开始12. At what time do you _ _ (_) work? 下班13. He used to be afraid of heights but he has _ _ that now. 克服22 give1. He _ _ most of his fortune to the poor. 分发，送给2. They suspected that the secret had been _ _ by one of their friends. 3. I hope the holiday will _ him _ his good spirits. 恢复（健康、好情绪）4. He has _ _ _ my views. 向让步，屈服5. The gas _ _ an unpleasant smell. 散发出6. He _ _ _ _ the study of art. 把生命献给7. Please _ my _ (_/_ / _ _ ) _ Miss Smith. 8. The teacher _ _ that examination papers. 分发，散发9. It was _ _ that the Prime Minister had died suddenly. 宣布10. After two days our food _ _, and we had to return to the camp. 用尽，用完11. The swimmer _ _ after ten laps. 体力不支，耗尽12. The cowboy _ _ a yell. 发出（声音）13. Ive _ _ smoking. 放弃，中止14. Mrs. Smith didnt _ _ _ fears during the flood. 妥协，为所取代(1）-Smoking is bad for your health. -Yes, I know. But I simply cant give it _. (2) Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it ma give _ the shocking ending. (3) Cheap coal gives _ a lot of smoke. 23 go 1. But if you _ _ nature and do things at the wrong time of year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. 违背2. How is everything _? 进行，进展 - _. A. Fine. B. Good C. Well D. So so 3. The black hair was _ _. 变白4. That is to say, the doctors been _ for two hours and thirteen minutes. 不在的，消失的5. The engine _ well. 运转6. How does the old saying _? 怎么说的 (The story goes that )7. If you think you can solve the problem, _ _. 开始（做某事）8. _ _, were all listening. 开始吧，快点儿9. Working is _ _. 进行，进展10. May I start? - Yes, _ _. 表同意11. All sorts of rumors are _ _. 流传12. Time _ _ quickly. 流逝，经过13. Share have _ _ again by ten points. （价格等）下跌，（温度等）下降14. She had no time to _ deeply _ the matter. 调查，了解，研究15. What is _ _ out there? 发生，（活动）进行16. Why not buy some English tapes and some books to _ _ them? 配套，相配17. When smokers who are used to nicotine _ _ it for an hour or two, they begin to feel bad. 忍受的缺乏18. Let me _ _ _ at fixing it. 试一试19. “_ _ _ me!” he screamed nervously. 20. My family _ _ 300 years, while his family _ _ _ the 15th century. 追溯到21. He always likes to _ _ _ his younger days. 回顾22. _ _ your work before you hand it in. 仔细检查，复习23. He doesnt _ _ _ team games. 对某事感兴趣，爱好24. _ _ 出去，出国，（灯、火）熄灭；（衣着）过时(1) Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house as the lights happened to go _. (2) If you had gone _ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes. (3) As time goes _, my memory seems to get worse. 24 hand1. When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary _ _. 在手边2. The examinations are _ _. 就要到来3. My shoes were made _ _. 手工做的4. Could you _ me _ _ with this parcel? 帮一下忙5. This custom has been _ _ since the 18th century. 流传下来6. The teacher _ _ the books at the beginning of the lesson. 发下来，分发7. The thief was _ _ to the police. 移交，转交8. on (the) one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面9. hand in 上交25 hold1. She _ _, not knowing what to do or say. 犹豫不决2. Dont _ anything _, you must tell me everything. 隐瞒，不公布3. If they hadnt _ him _, he would have beaten you. 阻止，阻碍4. I made my choice and I will _ _ to the end. 坚持5. He asked me to _ _ while he left the telephone to find a pencil. 别挂(电话)6. Could he _ _ in spite of the difficulty?坚持（抵抗），顶住（压力）7. The pupil _ _ his hand to ask the teacher a question. 举起8. A lot of cars were _ _ in the accident. 使耽搁、使停顿9.hold an _ (idea) 持有某个看法、观点10. They _ their heads _ / _ and walked into the hall. 趾高气昂，满怀自豪地11. Please _ yourself _ when I am taking your photograph. 保持不动12. He _ a cigarette between his lips. 1）We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to hold _ _ it. It might be valuable. 2) The dam was not strong enough to hold _ the floodwaters. 3) I missed the lecture because my car was held _ in the traffic jam. 4) Tell me all about it dont hold anything _!26 keep1. He _ _ _ liquor and tobacco. 不沾，避开2. The Englishman will move back in order to _ _ _ _ _. 保持一定距离3. He may be telling the truth but he is _ something _. 隐瞒（没讲）4. Finally, he didnt give her the right change, but _ _ five pounds. 扣留5. You have to be home by 11 oclock. _ that _ _, Bob. 记在心里6. _ _ the grass. 远离7. He didnt stop running. He just _ _. 继续， 坚持8. _ _ until you reach the traf