中考英语话题复习---个人.doc

中考复习 话题5个人（他人）情况 兴趣爱好 日常活动【重要词汇】姓名：姓氏 名字 昵称 （中英文名字的区别）年龄：八岁的 各个年龄段的 在几岁时 中年的 在三十多岁时 年轻（老）的生日：出生于（in/on/at） 在第几岁的生日 （年月日的表达方法） 月份（1-12月） 星期 电话（手机）号码 地址 邮箱 身份证 （基数词） （序数词）职业：医生 护士 兽医 警察 工程师 工人 农民 记者 老师 发明家 科学家 司机 校长 运动员 歌手 舞蹈者 演员 导游 服务员 老板 售货员 商人心理咨询师 作家 作家 摄影师 音乐家 小提琴手 钢琴家 教练 职员 牙医 主任 配镜师 翻译家 飞行员 贼 厨师 渔夫 律师 家教 收藏夹体操运动员 士兵 水手 家庭主妇 皇帝 总统 领导者工作场所：俱乐部 饭店 商店 超市 博物馆 学校 图书馆 旅店 游泳池 邮局 银行 公园 动物园 集市 花园 医院 电视台 警局 沙滩 电影院 教堂 工厂 农场 体育馆 展览馆 杂货店 剧院 水族馆 大学 餐厅 实验室 商场 服饰：围巾 腰带 钱包 耳环 帽子 牛子裤 手表 戒指 滑冰鞋 手提包 领结 长裤 短裤 短袜 连衣裙 外套 男衬衫 女衬衫 T恤衫 毛衣 短裙 鞋子 制服 夹克衫 发带 丝巾 高跟鞋外貌：短发 长发 卷发 直发 金发 高的 低的 中等个的 瘦的 胖的 胡须 中等身材的 漂亮的 英俊的 丑陋的 好看的 可爱的 戴眼镜 相像人物性格：有趣的 聪明的 可爱的 友好的 腼腆的 懒惰的 严肃的 不友好的 安静的 外向的 慷慨的 生机勃勃的 有天赋的 沮丧的 紧张的 慈爱的与众不同的 有创造力的 努力的 热情的 温柔的 礼貌的 自信的 精力充沛的现实的 焦急的 勇敢的家庭成员：爷爷 奶奶 祖父 祖母 祖父母 父亲 母亲 叔舅 姑姨 兄弟 姐妹 儿子 女儿 堂兄妹 父母亲 丈夫 妻子 笔友 邻居爱好：（颜色）红 黑 白 绿 黄 橙 紫 棕 粉 金黄 蓝 灰 浅色 深色 （动物）羊 马 猴 企鹅 熊猫 虎 狐狸 蛇 兔 狮 鲨鱼 狗 公鸡 小鸡 鸭 大象 骆驼 鸟 狼 北极熊 长颈鹿 树袋熊 海豚 海狮 章鱼 袋鼠 鹦鹉 乌龟 蚂蚁 老鼠 蜘蛛 仓鼠 海牛 金鱼 猩猩 猎豹 （球类）篮球 排球 足球 乒乓 网球 棒球 羽毛球 高尔夫 （蔬菜）卷心菜 西红柿 萝卜 洋葱 土豆 花椰菜 莴笋 茄子 葱 青椒 （水果）苹果 橘子 香蕉 梨 桃子 西瓜 葡萄 柠檬 草莓 （食物）牛肉 猪肉 羊肉 鸡肉 鸭肉 火鸡肉 面条 米饭 汤 稀饭 饺子 粽子 面包 薯条 三明治 沙拉 汉堡 鸡蛋 奶酪 热狗 饼干 口香糖 肉 煎饼 豆腐 匹萨 糖果 烤肉 火锅 爆米花 巧克力 酱油 盐 糖（饮料）茶 咖啡 牛奶 水 橘汁 冰茶 可乐 饮料（影片）电影 喜剧 纪录片 动作片 恐怖片 京剧 肥皂剧 情景喜剧 娱乐节目 谈话节目 体育节目 体育新闻 周末访谈 健康生活 中国文化 中国饮食 卡通片（音乐）吉他 钢琴 鼓 喇叭 小提琴 手风琴 二胡 舞曲 乡村乐 古典乐 民族乐 流行乐 摇滚乐 轻音乐（收集）集邮 集贝壳 集雪球 集玩具 日常活动：打电脑游戏 打排球 看电视 做运动 吃健康食品 晚饭喝汤 去看电影 看喜剧 去游泳 唱歌跳舞 下棋 画画 说英语 弹吉他 参加俱乐部 起床 吃早饭 洗脸 刷牙 洗澡 去上学 去上班 到家 看晚报 上床睡觉 写作业 上数学 听音乐 居住于 去动物园 穿西服 与某人谈论 外出就餐 写故事 打扫房间 看杂志 通话 写信 等某人 拍照 躺在沙滩上 打沙滩排球 围围巾 玩得高兴 去购物 看望某人 备战考试 呆在家 看书 练习做某事 去图书馆 写新歌 去散步 和某人玩 参加夏令营 去爬山 饮食习惯 均衡饮食 去远足 寄给某人明信片 返回学校 去钓鱼 租录像带 观光 骑车兜风 出发去学校 去看牙医 帮某人做某事 临时照看某人 进行网球训练 去商场 讲笑话 做奶昔 打开 关上 调高 调低 切碎 剥皮 倒进去 搅拌 去水族馆 闲逛 买纪念品 看鲨鱼表演 得到亲笔签名 睡得晚 熬夜 开车兜风 睡过头 庭院销售 淋湿 打喷嚏 打嗝 骑车 哼歌 找兼职工 攒钱 游遍全世界 退休 辞职 洗碗 清理垃圾 拖地 叠衣服 整理床铺 打扫客厅 做家务 开会 考试 洗衣服 做饭 买零食 为宠物 搬家 爱上某地 爬树 报警 出名 上大学 挣大钱 接受教育 谋生 去娱乐园 去太空博物馆 聊天 去看音乐会 交朋友 随之起舞 随之歌唱 修理 醒来 打车 搭车 打扮 坐电梯 经过 换零钱 买洗发水 拜访 浇花 写诗 【交际用语】 谈论高度（Talking about height）1. Are you short or tall? Im shorttall.2. How tall am I, Mr Wood? Youre 1.6 metres tall.谈论时间和日期（Talking about time and date）1. What time is it?Whats the time? Its 7:00 a quarter to seven ten past seven.2. What day is it? Its Tuesday.3. Whats the date? Its October 30.谈论年龄（Talking about age）1. How old are you? Whats your age? Im fourteen years old.2. She is very young. 谈论频率（Talking about frequency）1. I always wash the dishes after supper. 2. 2.I usually go to school by bus.3.I never eat onions. 4.Sometimes I ride my bike.5.How often do you eat donuts watch TV? Twice a day. Once a week. 喜欢与不喜欢（Expressing like and dislikes）1.I like to wear my red coat. 2. He /She likes dislikes going for a walk.3.Sandra loves to eat many different foods. 4. I hate getting out of bed sometimes.5.I hate to comb my hair. 6. I love roses. 7. Brian enjoyed collecting stamps. 8. Many people enjoy learning about their family trees. 9 He hates. 偏爱和爱好（Expressing preferences）1.My favourite colour is blue. 2. Shirts are his favourite clothes.3. My favourite subject is social studies. 4. I like Childrens Day best. 时间的表达（Expressing time）1. whats the time ？What time is it now? Its a quarter past to three.3. Whats the time by your watch? 表达希望和愿望（Expressing hope and wish）1. I wish to see your new photo. 2. He hopes to have a great family when hes older.3. I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older!电话用语（Making telephone calls）1. Hello! This/Its.speaking. 2. Hello! May I speak to.3. Hello! Id like to. 4. Hold on, please./Please wait a moment.5.Can I take a message for you? 6. Ill ring him up again.谈论数字（Talking about numbers）1. How many people are there in Asia? There are more than 3 billion people in Asia.2. How many people live in North America? More than 400 million people live in North America.4. How much garbage does a person in North America make each year?Every year, each person in North America makes about 1,000 kilograms of garbage. 提供帮助（Offering help）1. Can I help you? 2. Thanks for your help. 3. What can I do for you? -Yes, please. 4. Thank you all the same.相似于差别（Similarities and differences）1. You finger has the same DNA as your hair. 2. Li Ming looks like his father. 3.China is very different from Australia. 4. Western custom are different from Chinese customs. 职业（Occupation）1. 询问职业What do you do? Whats your job? What do you want to do be when you grow up? What are you going to be？2. 描述职业Im a teacher/doctor/worker/farmer/lawyer. I want to be a nurse/polit/tailor.Im going to be a journalist/engineer/merchant.【写作形式】1. 填写身份证（7A1、7A8）2. 失物招领（7A2）3. 画家谱 介绍全家福（7A3、8A6）4. 写便条（7A4、8B7）、节目直播词（7B6、8B6）、名人介绍（8A9）、邀请函（8A5）、感谢信（8B10）5. 描述收藏（7A5、8B6）、影片（7A9）、喜好（96、8B6、7A6、7A12）、才艺（7A10）、宠物（8B8、7B3）、外貌（7B7）、6. 招聘应聘广告（7B4、7A10）、征集笔友（7B1）7. 书信（email）形式描述日常作息（94、910、8B3、8A1、8A11、7A11）、图片活动（7B5）、周末活动（7B9）、未来梦想（8B5、8A10、7B4）、变化（92）8. 描述制作某物的过程（8A7）【阅读专练】 Years ago, there was an old man who loved his young son a lot. They both loved art collecting.As war broke out in their nation, the son became a soldier of the country. Only a few weeks later, the old man received a telegram that his son died in the war.On Christmas morning, a soldier knocked on the door and said,“I was a friend of your son. I was the one he was rescuing when he died. I m also an artist, and I want to give you this. ”It was a painting of the man s son.He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away. According to the will of the old man, all of the art works would be auctioned on Christmas Day, the day he had received his greatest gift.On Christmas Day the auction began with the painting of the old man s son. The auctioneer asked for an opening bid, but the room was silent.Finally, a friend of the old man said, “I knew the boy. So Id like to have it. But will you take $10 for the painting? That s all I have. Will anyone go higher? called the auctioneer. After more silence, the auctioneer said, Going once, going twice. Gone. The gavel fell.The auctioneer looked at the audience and announced that the auction was over. He explained, According to the will of the father. whoever takes the painting of his son gets all of the other collections. 1. What did the young man die for? 2. What does the underlined phrase passed away in the forth paragraph mean? 3.Why were the old mans art works auctioned on Christmas Day? 4. What did the friend of the old man get in the end? 5. What does the text mainly talk about?【词汇运用】 【find/talk/make/take/who/good/lone/worry/close/happy/sudden/what】Smiling is l _ way of making friends. When I was thirteen years old, my father 2_ a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a new school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very 3_ because I was afraid 4 _ friends with my classmates. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn t want my parents 5_ about me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 6_ as usual while my classmates 7_ happily with each other. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn t know 8 _he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 9_ I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 10_ to everyone in my class.Thanks to the smile. I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 【much/happy/I/it/they/warn/try/get/keep/look/small/become】If I were young again, I would form a habit of concentration. I would let nothing 1._ between me and my goal. I would remember that a good skater never 2._ to skate in two directions at the same time.If I were young again, I would pay 3._ attention to the cultivation of my memory. I would use every possible means to improve my memory. It takes a little hard work at first, but soon memory works 4._, and gives very little trouble. If I were young again, J would try to 5._calm. We have trouble too often, but calmness will always work. If I were young again, I would keep 6. _ all the time. Life is like a mirror. If you smile at it, it will smile back at you; but if you frown at it, you will get the same 7. _ in return. If I were young again, I would train 8._to be more polite towards both my friends and strangers.9. _ politeness can make the season of ice and snow much 10._.【完形填空】 I am mothers third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was 1_, below the elbow. Then he gave her some 2_ Dont treat her any 3_ from the other girls. Require more. And she did! There were five girls in our family. My mother worked very hard and we all had to help her with 4 _ . Once when I was seven , I came out of the _5_, Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I only have one hand. “Get back to peel those potatoes, and don t ever use that as a(n) _ 6 _ for anything again Of course I could peel potatoes-with my _7_ hand. There was always a way, and Morn knew it. If you try hard 8_, shed say, you can do anything. Once in the second grade, our teacher had us across the monkey bars (高低杠). When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids _9_ at me. I went home crying.The next afternoon. Mom 10_me back to the school playground.“Now11_up with your right arm, she advised. She stood by 12_ I practiced, and she 13_ me when I made progress.