语法填空中谓语动词与非谓语动词之判断.pdf

语法填空中的谓语与非谓语动词之判断 广州市第65中 方翠苗 教学内容 高考语法填空中的谓语及非谓语动词的辨析 教学目标 1 通过句型梳理与练习 使学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上 掌握动词的时态 和语态的相关知识 2 通过句型梳理与练习 使学生在具备分析句子结构的能力的基础上 掌握非谓语的相 关知识 3 通过学习 使学生能辨析语法填空中的谓语及非谓语 并能进行准确填空 提高高考 语法填空平均分 4 学会同学间的合作学习和探讨式学习 Difficult Very Difficult 课前准备 一 分析句子结构 找出句中的主谓结构及非谓语形式 1 World emissions have risen by about 70 since the 1970s 2 Walking 10 kilometers every day is a challenging game for a normal person 3 It affects man s spirit and makes them more likely to suffer from disease 4 Many years ago there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town 5 The survey conducted by the club shows that many people want to take exercise for one hour every day 二 认真阅读下面文章 在理解文章意义的基础上分析划线部分的句子 结构 找出谓语和非谓语结构 One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful for his wealth They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be considered a poor family On their return the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt The boy who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home replied in a way that shocked his father The boy said he wanted to become a farmer He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light while his family had only expensive lanterns He wished to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home Finally he asked his father What makes us safer large walls around our house or friends that will protect us The boy finished by saying Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is truly rich With this the boy got up and walked away leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa totally speechless 2009 广州一模 课堂练习 Task 1 请做下面一组题 每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的 并将解题的思维过程说出来 在做完这一组题后 总结一下这类题的解 题方法 1 2007 I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains The sun was setting when my car break down near a remote village 2 2008 Being too anxious to help an event develop often result in the contrary to our intention 3 2009 people stepped on your feet or push you with their elbows 肘部 hurrying ahead to get to a bargain 4 2009 Her mother was excited Your father has at last decided to stop smoking Jane inform 5 2010 After a four day journey the young man present the water to the old man His teacher took a deep drink 6 2011 He pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice 归纳总结 当句子缺少谓语动词时 括号中的动词就是 动词 此时 要根据语境确定用哪种时态 根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关 系确定用主动语态还是用 语态 Task 2 请做下面一组题 每做一题都要思考是如何一步一步做出来的 并将解题的思维过程说出来 在做完这一组题后 总结一下这类题的解 题方法 1 2011 I noticed a man sit at the front 2 2010 He spit it out say it was awful 3 2009 She wished that he was as easy please as her mother who was always delighted with perfume 4 2008 For example the proverb plucking up a crop help it grow is based on the following story 5 2007 While she was getting me settle into a tiny but clean room the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car 归纳总结 当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列 该动词就是 注意 总结的规律不必太多 此时 就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式 如作主语或 宾语 就用 一般 或不定式形式 具体 作目的状语或在形容词 后作状语 用 作伴随状语或作定语 要根据与逻辑主语的关 系 用现在分词或过去分词 有时也要根据句式搭配来确定 如see hear notice sb do doing sth spend doing sth 等 根据以上所学知识 填写下列句子 Task 3 根据以上所学知识 填写下列句子 1 2011广州一模 When I asked what he wanted to order he just shake his head in disbelief and asked if the waitress whom I spoke to just now was speaking English 2 2007年广州二模 The exam which was originally to be held in our classroom change to the library at the last minute 3 07广州一模 We must also consider the reaction of the person receive the gift 4 2011年广深四校联考 In Mount Berry Georgia people find a group of schools build specially for mountain children 5 2011年深圳二模 walk nearer she looked up at me and then fixed her eyes on my can 6 2011年深圳一模 Almost freeze the old man could not get off the ground 7 2008年江门期末 The other frogs kept tell them to stop and that they were as good as dead 8 2011广州一模 Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu my friend looked at me with his eyebrows raise 9 2010广州期末 A pick up truck passed us on the road and a few minutes later I saw it pull back and the driver looking directly at us 10 2011年汕尾一模 So do better in reading comprehension we should learn the knowledge of writing study how questions are designed and the relationship between questions and the reading materials Task 4 巩固练习 用括号中所给的动词的适当形式填空 When I was a ten year old girl I was once asked to deliver a speech 1 title A Real Test in My Life to talk before the whole class Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me I had no other choice though First I was to draft the speech and that was just a piece of cake for me because I was a good writer something to pride myself in But the hard part 2 lie in my oral presentation to read from the paper 3 forbid I had to give the speech from my memory and in front of such a big audience A real trial began when I stood on the platform with my legs 4 tremble and my mind blank How much time had passed by I didn t know My listeners were still waiting patiently and without any signs of rushing me Gradually I found myself back giving out my speech with difficulty Finally I finished After what seemed to be a hundred years I found my audience 5 applaud I made it From then on my fear of talking before an audience disappeared Actually with my confidence building up I now turn out to be a great speaker 6 look back I know the greatest difficulty on our way to success is our fear overcome it and we will be able to achieve our goals 2009年深圳二模 课后作业 Passage A It has been said before but 1 experience it myself has made me want to say it again a smile can cross all language barriers I recently moved from Canada to a small city on the south coast of South Korea to work as an English teacher One night after a long day at work I was feeling particularly worn out My legs 2 ache and I wasn t looking forward to cooking dinner Just as I was about to push the key into the door the old landlady 3 call to me and motioned me into her apartment I didn t understand a word that she said but I understood her smile I followed her into her kitchen which smelled like the wonderful Korean foods I was coming to love 4 put many dishes of food on the table she sat down across from me We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words When it was time to leave I said thank you in Korean 5 use some of the few words I had learned I felt less lonely than I had expected that night 2009年江门二模 Passage B There once were a goat and a donkey who lived on a farm The donkey worked harder so the farmer 1 feed him more food This made the goat so jealous that he began 2 plot against 谋划对付 the donkey Hey donkey the goat said one day I think you do too much work on this farm You carry such heavy things from morning to night Why don t you pretend to get sick so that you can take a day off The donkey 3 think the goat had a great idea So the next morning the donkey lay in the stable 畜栏 on his side with his eyes 4 close Right away the farmer called the doctor After looking at the donkey the doctor said he needed a special medicine 5 make from the heart of a goat So the farmer killed the goat and gave the donkey medicine made from his heart 2011年惠州二模 Passage C Valentine s Day is the time of the year when couples show their love to each other by sending cards flowers and chocolates Its origins are unclear and 1 hide in the river of time Nobody knows exactly who St Valentine was although some historians suggest he was a Roman 2 kill in the third century AD by a Roman Emperor It is said that the first 3 record Valentine s card was sent by the imprisoned Duke of Orleans in 1415 It is believed that he tried to find comfort from his imprisonment by writing love poems to his wife Now Valentine s Day 4 celebrate in many countries around the world However the traditions often differ from place to place In Japan for example it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man while in Korea April 14th is known as Black Day and is when the unfortunate men who 5 receive nothing on Valentine s Day gather to eat noodles and show sympathy for each other Technological development has also played their part in keeping Valentine s Day relevant in the 21st century Valentine s e cards 6 be very popular in recent years 2009年佛山二模 Passage D One day about ten years ago while 1 work at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair 2 look closer at this girl I found