初中反意疑问句讲解及练习[1].doc

初中英语反意疑问句定义：反意疑问句又名附加疑问句。属疑问句的一种，表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。其基本结构为陈述句+一般疑问句的简略形式（简短的一般疑问句）。具体说明:1).前肯后否,前否后肯 陈述句(前句)是肯定时,反意问句(后句)就用否定;前句是否定时, 后句用肯定.2).前、后两句要注意时态,人称的一致.3).后句一定要用缩写的简略式4).不管前句是肯定的还是否定的,回答时，内容是肯定的, 就用yes; 反之, 则用no.1. 祈使句。在祈使句后的反意问句统一用will you,当祈使句以Lets开头则用shall we.例如：Look at the blackboard, will you看黑板，好吗？Dont go there ,will you?别去哪儿，好吗？Lets go home, shall we? 回家吧，好吗？Let me have a try, will you? 让我试一试，行吗？Let us go and help him, _will you_?2. 感叹句。 感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be一般现在时态的否定形式例如：What fine weather, isnt it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？3. need, dare敢, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。若dare和need 为情态动词， 疑问部分用dare 或need构成。例如：We need to help them, dont we?/ We need help him, neednt he?You darent go there, dare you?He used to get up early, didnt he?4. I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I , 但 I am not的翻译问句 用am I例如：Im working now, arent I? 我在工作，是吗？ Im not the only one to come, am I ?5.主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they或he 。例如：Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？No one knows about it, do they/ does he? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？7.主语是this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？8.主语是one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one/he。例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one/he? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？9. few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。（考试的重点题）例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？10.有否定前缀，后缀un-, im-, dis, in- ,less 等的词时，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？11.主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？12. I think (believe, suppose，guess.)that. 结构时，要对宾语从句的主句进行反问，同时要注意否定转移现象。例如：I dont think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？I think he is right, isnt he?我认为他是对的，是吧?但当主句主语为二三人称，其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致You thought they could have completed the project, didnt you?13.have(has)是行为动词时，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如：They had a meeting just now，didnt they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？但have ,has 是助动词时，其反义疑问句用have, has 构成例如， I have been there twice , havent I? He has been studied it for three years , hasnt he?14. have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词do/does的否定形式,had to 用did的否定形式例如：You have to water the vegetables every day, dont you?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？He had to go there, didnt he?15. there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：There was a hospital here, wasnt there? 过去这儿有家医院，是吗？16. had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadnt。例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we? 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？17.must，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或neednt；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式，即必须和推测的时态一致。当must后面接的是完成时是，反意疑问句部分的动词可用havent 也可didnt (一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didnt)例如：You must go now, neednt you ? You mustnt smoke here, must you?You must be hungry now, arent you ?You must have watched that football match last night, didnt you?18. and, or, for, but 等引起的并列结构时，疑问部分与邻近分句保持一致，就近原则。We must study hard, or we shall fail, shant we?19. neithernor, not onlybut also,等连接主语时，疑问部分用复数代词。Neither you nor I can do it, can we?Not only she but also I passed the exam, didnt we?20 each of.结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。21. would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?22 Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?23，主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰时，疑问部分仍对主句主语进行反问。The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didnt it?他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他失望了，对不对?24. wish，主语为I时，疑问部分常用may I 且前后两部分均用肯定形式。I wish to go home now, may I? 25. I think 表示建议时，翻译问句用shall we? I think we should buy some gifts for the party, shall we?( = Lets buy some gifts for the party, shall we？)练习题：1. Let me help you,_? 2. Lets go swimming, _?3. Let us do it,_? 4. Open the door for me, _?5. Bring me some paper,_? 6. Dont move the chair,_?7. Dont let them catch you,_? 8. Hell come ,_?9. We had better go ,_? 10. He has to stay here all day,_?11.You need to come earlier, _?12.None of us need stay here, _?13. He never used to swim in winter, _ ?14. There used to be a bookstore her, _ _?15. You mustnt walk on the grass, _?16. You must be very tired, _?17. I dont believe that he will come, _?19. I didnt think he would come, _?20. He thought I was wrong, _?21. He doesnt like this kind of music, _? 22. He dislikes this kind of music, _?1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom（几乎不） came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will y