高中课本there用法大全与高考题.doc

I考点归纳与讲解 一、考查there引导存在句的特殊语言现象。请看：1 is a hospital near our village. (MET81)AThese BTheir CThere DThey are2 no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled. (91上海高考)AIt has BThere has CIt is DThere is3 is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET95)AThere BThis CThat DIt4What a pity! My new computer doesnt work. must be something wrong with it.（99上海高考）AIt BThere CThis DThatKeys：C D A B说明：在引导存在句时，只能用there作引导词，而且须主谓倒装，而it、that、these或those等指示代词都不可引导存在句。 二、考查there引导存在句时反意疑问句的用法。请看：1There is not much news in todays newspaper, ? (MET81)Awill there not Bwill there Cis there Dwill it be2There wont be any concerts this Saturday evening, ? (MET81)Awill not there Bwill there Cis there DWill there beKeys：C B说明：一般来讲，反意疑问句的构成为：陈述句+简略问句。若前一部分用肯定形式，后一部分则用否定形式，反之亦然。前后主语和时态要一致，而“there”存在句反问时的主语则用there. . 与there相关内容知识点归纳 一、除there be外，其它表“存在、状态”的动词也与there连用，常见的有stand、live、rise、exist、lie、remember等。例如：Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前海边的村子里住着一位老渔夫。For there lay the combs are the set of combs that Della worshipped for many months in a shop-window. 因为眼前的这些梳子就是好几个月来德拉一直所渴望得到的摆在商店橱窗里的那套梳子。 二、there +come/go/appear/enter/follow/arise/occur/reach用以描述某事的发生或某人某动作的开始。例如：Then there came a knock at the door.接着听到敲门的声音。Suddenly there entered a woman asking for help. 突然走进来一位妇女请求帮助。 三、there be中be可与形容词或情态动词连用，常见的有：seem to be/happen to be/be going to be/used to be/might be/be likely to be等。例如：There might be drink if you wait a moment. 如果你等一会儿可能会有酒菜。Used there to be a school in the area? 过去这地方有个学校吧？There seems to be no reason for changing our plan. 似乎没有理由改变我们的计划。 四、there与被动语态连用构成诸如：be believed /reported/ said/ found/ expected/ known/ heard/ supposed等。例如：There is said to be a temple there. 据说那里有一座庙。There was expected to be some discussion. 想必会有一番讨论。 五、there to be/being结构可作主语、状语或动词、介词的宾语，但要注意作主语和状语时there to be前用for引导，作宾语时则无for。例如：In that case it is impossible for there to be an escape from the building. 在那种情况下根本没有从楼里逃出的可能性。It was too late for there to be any buses. 太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。I never dreamed of there being a chance for me to be sent there. 我压根就没有梦想会有被派往那里的机会。There being no buses, they had to go on foot. 由于没有公共汽车，他们只得步行。（独立主格结构表原因） 六、there构成的一些特殊句型。例如：There is no saying such words 不可能说这样的话。There is no sense in writing such a story. 没有理由写这样的一个故事。There