高一下主动表示被动.doc

作业检查阅读理解：BDACD 完形填空：ACBBD CADAB ACCBD参考范文:Last week, some of us made a survey about middle school students health.The survey shows that the general health of middle school students is declining year by year, with more people having the problem of overweight. One of the reasons could be that they have a heavy load in their study so that they seldom do physical exercises. Whats more, they dont do labor work like housework and they dont have a balanced diet. To solve the problem, experts advise that we should not chat on line so often in so that we can have enough sleep and we should do sports for at least one hour a day. Besides, wed better eat more of fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods.要点复习1. consider v. _ n._ prep_ adj._2. relative n._ adj. _ adv._3. lose v._ adj._ n._4. 叙述过去分词做定语前置：newly arrived goods后置：Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting.5. 作文 学校活动： after we got there soon there participate in be arranged to 辩论正反观点：A debate on the advantages and disadvantages of students attending academic competitions was carried out last Thursday in our school. Those who support it hold the views that However, those who are against it argued that调查研究：The survey shows that To solve the problem, experts advise that we should6. If I were you, I would not lose heart.If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.But for your help, we wouldnt made so great progress.It is high time that people were aware of the great danger of pollution.7. _(walk) nearer, she looked up at me and fixed her eyes on my can.8. _(hear) this, the manager felt nervous and didnt know _ to answer9. The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking the carrot, _(dig)here and there.10. He spit it out, _(say) it was awful.11. _(find) that Zhinv was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky way to meet once _year. 单词复习unconscious传统的hold upaggressive抚养funeraltrustspeciesjudgementgreetoriginalfiguremake a dealreplacephycicalgive awaynarrowpartly语法专项 （一） 过去分词介词 be caught in be faced with be stuck in be dressed in be interested in be satisfied with be devoted tobe lost in be tired ofbe equipped with be filled with英语中,由be/get+过去分词+介词构成的短语动词,如果带上be/get就构成谓语形式;如果去掉be/get就构成非谓语形式,其常可以作如下成分:1. 作状语:Faced with these issues, the two governments will have to find a way to maintain the stability (faced with为be faced with的非谓语形式)2. Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.(accustomed to为be accustomed to的非谓语形式)3. Dressed in white, he looks like a nurse.后置定语：I dont like the girl interested in playing computer games宾语补足语：Cant you find the bus crowded with people (二) 被动语态的复习课本原句：1. Rice is grown in many other Asian countries.2. Researchers were brought in from all over China.3. The research was supported by the government.练习：1. As a boy he_( educate) in many schools.2. He _(give) the nickname “the student who asks questions”.3. The results of his experiments _(publish) in China in 1966.4. YuanLongpings rice _( export) to other countries.主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。1 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。例The house needs repairing（to be repaired）这房子需要修理。2 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。例The picture-book is well worth reading（The picture-book is very worthy to be read）3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。例 I have a lot of things to do this afternoon (to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)试比较：Ill go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)4. 在某些“形容词不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。例This problem is difficult to work out .（可看作to work out省略了for me）.5blame常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。例 Who is to blame for starting the fire?练习第一节：基础写作你是学校英语校报的记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是采访那位的情况：时间：上周四 对象：高三（10）班的学生和语文老师 主题：对使用网络语言的看法基本信息：（1）55%的同学认为：形式活泼，使语言更有趣，有助于表达思想。(2)45%的同学认为：有点荒诞，听不懂，破坏汉语的规范，对学英语无用。语文老师解读：（1）原因：快节奏生活，宽松的网络环境 （2）建议：注意使用场合 （3）提示：考试慎用。语法填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1625的相应位置。I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship 16_ a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon 17_ the weather turned fine. Therefore, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw next to me a lovely little girl 18_ (sit) on her fathers shoulders. 19_ was lucky for me to meet such a perfect momentthe girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture 20_ the little girl at that moment. Her mother was surprised that a 21_ (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them 22_photo on my digital(数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave 23_ their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughters photo as I _24_ (promise). This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and _25_ they are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.阅读理解（每小题2分）CMy wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live. Two dog walkers passed by and we heard one of them say, “Never seen that dog around here before.”We looked down the hill and saw an old black dog stumbling(蹒跚) painfully up the hill. We bent down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar. There was a phone number on the collar, but no one answered.The dog was painfully thin. It didnt have many teeth left and, well, it just seemed done.Julie ran home to get some of our dogs food while I tried to encourage the dog to come along with me. Julie got home and back again when I was only half way there. So, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food.Eventually we got her home. We gave her a blanket, more food, kept her warm and wondered what to do next.After trying for many times we got a response from the number. A lady came around with a bunch of flowers for us. She explained that Tara had been her fathers dog. She was very old and should probably be put to sleep, but the lady just couldnt bring herself to do it. So, Tara was safely returned home.Here is the truth of the story:Actually Julie and I were out that morning because I was leaving. She was trying to persuade me to come back, but I wasnt hearing anything that made that sound likely. I was about to turn and go when an old, worn out dog walked between us and collapsed. Suddenly we had something more important than our problem to worry about. There was a creature in need right before us and we had to work together to help it.We did help it. And here am I writing the story in my own home, in my own family.In the song “Love Is Not a Fight” Warren Barfield talks about marriage. At one point he sings, “And if we try to leave, may God send angels to guard the door.”Sometimes angels come disguised (伪装) as dogs.36. Which of the following statements is true?A. The two dog walkers didnt like the dog.B. The old black dog was sick and weak and couldnt walk.C. After finding the dog, the writer phoned its owners.D. Most of the dogs teeth had been pulled out by someone.37. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _.A. Julie bought some food for the dogB. the writer had his own pet dogC. the dog didnt go with the writerD. the dog didnt eat any of the food38. After they got the dog home, the couple _.A. decided to raise the dogB. took good care of the dogC. found out that its owner was a ladyD. found it hard to get to sleep39. The underlined part “our problem” in the passage refers to the fact that _.A. the writer didnt want to take Julies adviceB. Julie disagreed with the writers travel on businessC. an old and worn out dog appeared in front of themD. the couple had some trouble with their marriage40. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Helpful Couple.B. An Angel Dog.C. Saving the Dog.D. A Famous Song.课后作业完形填空：In the future, schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today: the art of self-discovery. There is nothing more_1_in education. We turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers, but not how to_2_questions. Our students do not really get into the centres of wisdom in our culture. They_3_ universities with skills for the workplace, but with no knowledge of how to live, or what_4_is for. They are not taught how to see. They are not taught how to listen. They are not taught the great_5_of obedience. They are not taught the true art of_6_. True reading is not just passing our_7_ overwords on a page, or_8_information, or even understanding what is being read. True reading is a_9_act. It means seeing first, and then using the_10_. Higher reading ought to be a new subject. As we read, we should try to get something new. I meet people in all_11_ of life, and most known in the fields of literature and science, who, though professionals, do not_12_read what is in front of them. They only read what is_13_known to them. I suspect this is happening now, even as you read this_14_. All our innovations(革新), our discoveries, our_15_come from one source: being able first to see what is there, and what is not; to hear what is said, and what is not; but also to think clearly.1.A. technicalB. importantC. seriousD. common2.A. affordB. tellC. repeatD. ask3.A. attendB. enterC. leaveD. enjoy4.A. learningB. workingC. livingD. thinking5.A. artB. themeC. ideaD. style6.A. listeningB. speakingC. readingD. writing7.A. lipsB. armsC. handsD. eyes8.A. gatheringB. deliveringC. sendingD. passing9.A. nativeB. creativeC. detectiveD. sensitive10.A. appreciationB. imaginationC. presentationD. instruction11.A. walksB. kindsC. sidesD. items12.A. generallyB. obviouslyC. actuallyD. deliberately13.A. evenB. foreverC. stillD. already14.A. topicB. pageC. subjectD. book15.A. creativityB. possibilityC. programD. project第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分） 假