初二年级上册期末复习易错题.doc

借鉴一下：八年级上册期末复习易错题(7-12)一、连系动词A. 1. I dont feel very _. (well / good)2. The flowers look _. (nice / nicely)3. Look, the girls are laughing _. (happy / happily)4. Sally is afraid of _. (flying / fly)5. What _(does / is) he look like?6. Its a book about a girl _(calls / called) Alice.7. Id like _(to meet / meeting) my good friend tomorrow.8. Thanks for _(tell / telling ) me about what you like doing.9. _(Are / Do) you nervous?10. You must _(clean / cleaned) the room every day.B. 句型转换1. My mother is friendly. （对划线部分提问） _ is your mother _?2. He feels very tired. （对划线部分提问） _ does he _?3. I like the sweaters because it feels comfortable. （对划线部分提问） _ _ you like the sweaters？4. It tastes delicious. (一般疑问句) _ it_ delicious?5. He is tall .（ 对划线部分提问 ) _ does he _ like ?二、方向指路1.- _ do you get to school every day?- By bus.A. How B. Where C. What D. When2. There _ many people on the street on the evening of hot summer days.A. are B. is C. have D. has3.He usually _ on the weekends.A. go shopping B. goes to shoppingC. do some shoppingD. does some shopping4.The park is _ the corner of Jiefang Road and Heping Road.A. on B. in C. at D. to5. Can you tell me the way _ the post office?A. on B. of C. from D. to6.- Where is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall?- Its here, _ the Great Hall of the People and the Museums.A. next to B. between C. over D. among7.-Where is the nearest hospital?- Turn right at the first turning, and youll find it _ the left.A. from B. over C. on D. in8.Dont _ the bus until it stops.A. get away B. get back C. get off D. get out9.The National Gallery is a great museum _ famous paintings.A. with B. has C. and D. in10.We can buy some bread _. And we can _ in a bank.A. at the bakery; get some money B. in the supermarket; eat lunchC. at the swimming pool; get some money D. in a bookshop; buy some flowers三、动词不定式A. 1.We should thank him for _ us a lot this time.A. helping B. helped C. helps D. help2. These cookies are really delicious! _!A. Have a try B. Have try C. Take a try D. Take try3.- Do you know the Tower of London?- Sure, its the _ palace. Its 900 years old.A. oldest B. youngest C. smallest D. biggest4. Why _ at home with me?A. not to stay B. not staying C. not stay D. dont stay5.It is hard _ the killing.A. stops B./ C. stop D. to stop6. Ive decided _ it myself.A. do B. doingC. did D. to do7.I dont know how to _ the restaurant.A. get to B. get C. geting D. getting8.His mother asks him _ hard.A. study B. to study C. studies D. studying9.I think its difficult for him_ English well.A. studies B. studying C. to study D. study10. Im quite tall _ short fair hair.A. have B. and C. with D. aB. 一些动词后面常跟双宾语，这类动词有give，show，bring，read，pass，lend，tell，leave，teach，write，buy，sing等。请改写下列句子结构（意思不变）1. The teacher gives each of them an eraser2. They teach us Chinese and we teach them English3. The old man told us a story yesterday4. She showed us a new TV set.5. He gave Tom a piece of paper.四、情态动词A. 选用can, could, may, must, shall, should, will, would, cant, mustnt, neednt或have to 填空：1. There is air around us, though we _ see it.2. Your mother is getting better and better. You _ worry about her.3. You _ play football in the busy street.4. “_ it be true ?.” “Yes. It _ be true indeed.”5. Tom _ come to the party tonight, but Im not sure.6. _ you please fetch me some water for me?7. Young trees _ be planted in spring.8. “Must we hand in our exercise books today?” “Yes, you _.” “No, you _.”9. “May I take this magazine out of the reading-room?” “Yes, you _.” “No, you _.”10. Please speak a little louder so that I _ hear you.B. 提高型1. If you are not careful in the street, a car _ hit you.A. can B. may C. would D. must2. - May I watch TV now, mum? - No, you _. You _ do your homework first.A. dont; must B. dont; cant C. cant; must D. cant; can3. - Mr. John, we must hand in our work today, _? - No, you _. But you must bring it to school tomorrow.A. neednt we; mustnt B. mustnt we; needntC. mustnt you; mustntD. neednt we; neednt4. He isnt in the school. I think he _ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. need5. Children _ play on the road or in the street. It is dangerous.A. may not B. mustnt C. couldnt D. neednt6. Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem,so it _be very difficult.A. may B. must C. can D. need7. - Can you ride a bike? - No, I _.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. mustnt8. - Must I return the book this morning? - No, you _. But you _ return it before supper.A. neednt; must B. mustnt; canC. mustnt; may D. cant; need9. You _ to go and see the doctor right now. A. must B. should C. have D. will10. Dont play with the knife. You _ hurt yourself. A. may B. should C. have to D. need动词不定式专题一、动词不定式的形式：不定式的一般式(to do)表示不定式的动作将要发生或与谓语动作同时发生。不定式否定式由not/never +to do构成。二、动词不定式的用法：I. 不定式作主语1. 不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将作主语的不定式放在句子后部。例如：It is good to help others.帮助他人是件好事。It is exciting to surf the Internet.上网是件令人兴奋的事。2. 不定式作主语与V-ing形式作主语的不同：前者作主语时，常表示某一次具体的动作；而后者常表示习惯性的动作。例如：To teach the three children is my job this afternoon.教这三个孩子是今天下午我的工作。Walking is a good form of exercise.散步是锻炼的一种好方式。 简析： Its . of sb. to do sth.与 Its. for sb. to do sth.当表语形容词说明不定式的逻辑主语具有某种品质时，常用Its.of sb. to do sth.。例如：Its very kind / nice of you to help me. 感谢你的帮助。当表语形容词说明不定式具有某种特征时，则应该使用 Its .for sb. to do sth.。例如：Its hard for the Chinese students to learn Russian.中国学生学俄语是很难的。II. 不定式作宾语1. 学习不定式作宾语时，要注意掌握四种动词：1) 后接不定式作宾语的动词。常见动词有：offer, decide, hope, promise, agree, plan, manage, refuse, wish, pretend, learn, want等。2) 后接V-ing形式作宾语的动词。常见动词有：enjoy, mind, suggest, advise, finish, practise, imagine, admit, avoid, delay等。3) 后接不定式和V-ing形式作宾语均可，且没有大的区别的动词。常见动词有： start, begin, continue等。4) 后接不定式和V-ing形式作宾语均可，但意思不同的动词。常见动词及短语有：try, remember, forget, regret, stop, go on等。例如：Please remember to lock the door when you go out.出去时请记住要锁门。I dont remember lending you any money.我不记得借过钱给你。I regret saying what I said. I shouldnt have said it.我后悔我所说过的话，我本不该说那些话。I regret to tell you that you failed your driving test.我很遗憾地告诉你，你没有通过驾驶测试。The minister went on talking for two hours.部长的讲话持续了两个小时。After discussing the economy, the minister then went on to talk about foreign policy.讨论完经济，部长接着谈论外交政策。2. 动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，要先用it作形式宾语，而将该不定式后置。例如：I dont think it right to do it in that way.我觉得以那种方式去做是不恰当的。I find it hard to get along with him.我发现与他相处不是件容易的事。3. 疑问代词、疑问副词 + 不定式常常用作动词或介词的宾语。例如：I dont know where to spend my holiday.我不知该去哪儿度假。Have you decided when to marry?你决定什么时候结婚了吗？III. 不定式作定语不定式作定语时，应注意使用不定式的正确形式。请看下列句子：I have a lot of work to do today.我今天有很多工作要(自己)做。I have a lot of work to be done today.我今天有很多工作要(别人)做。Do you have anything to take to your son?你有什么东西要(自己)带给你儿子吗？Do you have anything to be take