2020高考英语专题训练《阅读填空七选五记叙文》含答案解析

20202020年高考英语专题训练年高考英语专题训练 阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文阅读理解阅读填空七选五记叙文 一 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 With so much schoolwork and the pressure of college entrance examination it comes as no surprise that some students do not consider senior high school as the best years of their lives 1 Hundreds of users on Reddit a US social networking website have posted a list of things they should have known at 15 years old For example Make older friends so you can learn from them Stay in shape when you are younger so it is easier when you get older 2 Not every thing on their list will apply to everybody but there are certainly a few good tips to keep in mind Below six inspiring posts have been picked out for you Let s take a look 1 Don t eat as you please You will gain weight and it will be hard to lose it 2 3 If I had started then I would be really hot by now 3 Experience the world really take it all in and remember that no one can be more human than you 4 4 If you listen to all the hate around you and try to change who you are you ll just end up miserable and doing a lot of damage that will take a long time to heal 5 Go hug your parents right now Don t wait Don t hide 5 6 Looking back I can see that my parents were just trying to spend some time with me and I would act like they were bothering me A Love and own who you are B Get off the computer and go to the gym C You ll have a much easier time with them D However it is not always necessarily this way E Make sure they know how much you love them F Take risks when you are young because you won t want to when you are older G There is a world of difference between students who do well and those who do not 助读词汇助读词汇 post n 帖子 vt 张贴 inspiring adj 有启发性的 hate n 憎恨 miserable adj 悲惨的 in shape 保持身材 take risks 冒险 apply to 适用于 take it all in 仔细聆听 as you please 随你喜欢 随你意思 it comes as no surprise 毫不出奇 二 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 You might dream of fluency in this or that language and maybe you have already achieved fluency in a foreign language 1 Fluency like all abstract terms has no universal meaning Each individual must determine what the term means 2 Perfect fluency means knowing every word you encounter speaking quickly clearly and easily and having no accent 3 You aren t familiar with every word of your native language and sometimes you have to search for the right word even in your mother tongue Quick fluency is the type of fluency you see in advertisements because Master a Language in 2 Months sounds very catchier than Fluency in 20 Years 4 It is possible to achieve quick fluency but the fluency achieved after such a short time frame will be a very thin superficial fluency 5 Native like fluency means that you generally know all the same words that a native knows and can speak at the same pace with the same amount of ease as a native speaker You will likely have an accent but as long as your conversation partner can understand you it doesn t matter Literary fluency is like graduating from native like to educated native like fluency It focuses on the more intellectual side of a language indulging in literature attending university composing song lyrics etc There are a ton of other things that fluency could potentially be but that s up to you to figure out A It sounds too good to be true B However nobody is perfectly fluent in any language C Quick fluency is good if you have some sort of deadline D But have you ever considered what fluency really means E But does fluency have the same meaning to other person as it does to you F Unlike perfect fluency native like fluency is a reasonable and attainable goal G To assist you in determining what fluency is I ll describe a few different types of fluency 助读词汇助读词汇 abstract adj 抽象的 universal adj 统一的 encounter v 遇到 superficial adj 肤浅的 catchy adj 引人注意的 reasonable adj 合理的 attainable adj 可达成的 time frame 时间范围 literary fluency 书面 文学流利 intellectual side 智力层面 indulge in 喜爱 沉迷于 compose song lyrics 写歌词 figure out 理解 弄清楚 a ton of 大量的 三 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Stop Pollution Stopping pollution is important for the survival of our planet and the health and well being of the people who depend on it 1 And our oceans and waterways have been poisoned with chemicals Keep reading to learn about some practical ways that you can help stop pollution Walk or ride your bike whenever possible One of the best things you can do to help stop pollution is to stop using your car for short trips If the weather is nice and you don t have too far to go consider walking or riding your bike 2 3 Riding the bus train or subway is another great way to avoid using your personal vehicle and reduce carbon emissions If you have access to good public transportation where you live take advantage of it Since you won t have to worry about keeping your eyes on the road you can make full use of the time to read catch up on news or just relax Carpool 拼车 to school or work If walking and public transportation are not good options for you consider joining a carpool to your school or place of work By taking turns driving and riding with others you will reduce carbon emission 4 Carpooling is also a great way to develop friendships with your coworkers and reduce your stress 5 In addition to finding ways to use your car less keeping your car in good condition can also help reduce carbon emissions As an added bonus keeping your car in good condition will also help avoid more major problems with your vehicle A Use public transportation B Get regular maintenance on your vehicle C And you will also save on gas money each week D Unsafe driving habits also contribute to pollution E The air we breathe is loaded with harmful substances F Keeping your car in good condition can also help reduce carbon emissions G You will help reduce air pollution and you will get some exercise and fresh air in the process 助读词汇助读词汇 option n 选择 well being n 福祉 carbon emission 碳排放 have access to 可以利用 take advantage of 利用 catch up on news 看新闻 in addition to 除了 之外 as an added bonus 作为一个额外好处 regular maintenance 定期保养 contribute to 导致 be loaded with 装载着 harmful substance 有害物质 四 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 I live in Japan where electronic items are a way of life so it s no surprise that many students carry these little electronic dictionaries E dictionaries may be light and compact 紧凑的 more than any paper dictionary 1 It depends on which one you buy To me these are pretty much the limits to their advantages I think e dictionaries should be limited in their use in classrooms 2 E dictionaries are much more expensive In Japan they cost as much as 400 depending on how many functions you want and how fashionable you are My trusty paper Oxford Dictionary only costs me 12 E dictionaries are more fragile Drop your paper dictionary Go ahead Hold it above your head and drop it 3 E dictionaries need batteries Batteries are temperature sensitive Batteries cost money too E dictionaries have keypads Typing in the spelling of a word is harder and more time consuming than looking through pages and using the index at the top of each page 4 Such little devices beep when you press the buttons but it s very disturbing to some people in a classroom situation or library Finally let s consider making corrections or additions No dictionary is perfect paper version or electronic However when you find something you d like to change in the e dictionary you can t do anything about it You can pencil in some notes with the paper type Similarly if you learn a word that isn t in the dictionary a few notes of a pencil make it easy to increase its memory capacity 5 And for those students whose habit is to mark certain words with a highlight pen for ease of future reference again the paper dictionary wins out A Let s take a look at the following reasons B But it is impossible to do so with a keypad model C They may even contain more words and expressions D E dictionaries have advantages as well as disadvantages E Sometimes e dictionaries trouble you and you really don t know how to get rid of them F Now try this with any lightweight plastic e dictionary and you ll be picking up the pieces G That huge heavy paper dictionary that you see in your library looks like a building block in size and weight 助读词汇助读词汇 function n 功能 trusty adj 可信赖的 fragile adj 易碎的 sensitive adj 敏感的 keypad n 小键盘 lightweight adj 重量轻的 index n 食指 beep vi 嘟嘟响 capacity n 容量 time consuming adj 耗时的 type in 输入 highlight pen 荧光笔 for ease of 以便于 win out 胜出 五 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Reading is an important part of learning English One of the best tips on how to improve your reading skills is to think about how you read in your own language Start by thinking about how you read different documents How do you read the newspaper 1 How do you read train schedules Reading in English is like reading in your native language This means that it is not always necessary to read and understand each and every word in English Remember that reading skills in your native language and English are basically the same Here is a quick overview of the four types of reading skills used in every language Skimming Skimming is used to quickly gather the most important information 2 Use skimming to quickly get up to speed on a current business situation It is not essential to understand each word when skimming You can skim the newspapers magazines or travel brochures Scanning Scanning is used to find a particular piece of information 3 Use scanning on train or airplane schedules meeting plans and the What s on TV section of your newspaper etc in order to find the specific details you require If you see words or phrases that you don t understand don t worry when scanning Extensive reading Extensive reading is used to obtain a general understanding of a subject and includes reading longer texts for pleasure as well as business books Use extensive reading skills to improve your general knowledge of business procedures 4 Intensive reading Intensive reading is used on shorter texts in order to extract specific information 5 Use intensive reading skills to grasp the details of a specific situation like reading a bookkeeping report an insurance claim or a contract In this case it is important that you understand each word number or fact A Run your eyes over the text looking for the specific piece of information you need B If you do not understand a word you may look it up in the dictionary C Run your eyes over the text noting important information D Do not worry if you do not understand each word E It includes very close accurate reading for detail F Do you read every word in your own language G How do you read novels 助读词汇助读词汇 overview n 概述 skim v 略读 scan v 扫读 brochure n 手册 obtain v 获得 extract v 提取 contract n 合同 basically adv 基本上 essential adj 必要的 phrase n 短语 business procedure 业务流程 extensive reading 泛读 intensive reading 精读 insurance claim 保险索赔 六 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Keep Healthy and Be Happy Good health and happiness are important goals in life Who wouldn t want to know how to be joyful and enjoy good health too Eat balanced meals 1 Eat a lot of fresh fruits of vegetables some whole grains and fiber a little bit of dairy a little bit of meat and very little sugar and fat Exercise regularly To exercise you can run do sit ups push ups etc lift weights play DDR or walk lightly around your neighborhood Establish regular sleep patterns Health care professionals recommend getting eight hours of sleep daily but it differs from person to person It is best to get at least seven hours of sleep a day because lack of sleep can harm not only your physical health but your mental health 2 To establish a regular sleep pattern go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time each morning It may seem hard at first but it will get easier after you ve done it for a while 3 Instead of being pessimistic and thinking you can t achieve your goals be positive and thrive on your challenges Keep yourself busy This is good because it prevents you from having bad habits such as smoking and drugs 4 Worrying is harmful and work is good for the mind as well as the body To keep yourself busy you can work around the house spend time with your pets write in a journal do a sport or spend time doing a hobby you enjoy Be social and have friends Have fun with them spend time with them and talk with them but make sure you stay away from gossip and slander 诽谤 5 Therefore avoid anything that destroys them Don t do anything harmful to yourself such as doing drugs smoking or hanging around and being influenced by negative people A Have a positive attitude B Try to follow the food pyramid C Sleep lack can cause distraction in concentration D It is also important to keep occupied with positive tasks E You can get involved in activities such as biking or walking F Remember that nothing is worth sacrificing health and happiness G Many people suffer from sickness like diabetes cancer because of this 助读词汇助读词汇 dairy n 奶制品 sit ups n 仰卧起坐 push ups n 俯卧撑 establish vt 建立 pessimistic adj 悲观的 diabetes n 糖尿病 gossip n 闲话 influence vt 影响 distraction n 注意力分散 thrive on 以 成长 whole grains全谷类 hanging around 无所事事 occupied with 忙于 get involved in 参与 七 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Time Management Nobody likes to feel stressed or anxious but sometimes these feelings occur when you have a lot to do Time management is about using your time wisely so that you can get things done such as completing homework assignments and projects going to practice and still having time to do fun things 1 You ll find that when you become organized you ll be able to get a lot done in a shorter amount of time and still be able to enjoy yourself 2 Here are some tips to help you get organized 1 Use a weekly or daily planner to keep track of all of your assignments projects and deadlines 2 Make a To Do list of all the things that you have to get done and when they are due You can create a list of things assignments that you have to get done within a month within a week or for the day 3 3 Prioritize 优先排序 your To Do list 4 This will help you get the more important things done first 4 Start with the most important thing on your To Do list Keep going from there and cross off each item as you complete it 5 Use your free time wisely High school and college students particularly college students find that they have a lot of free time and tend to waste it spending hours with friends watching TV or spending time on the Internet Try this strategy 策略 Take the time to watch one of your favorite shows and then turn off the TV and work on your To Do list until you can cross off another item Practice makes perfect 5 Within a couple of weeks you ll see the positive difference that being organized can make A How can I manage my time B Learning how to manage your time takes a while C The time frame depends on your personal preference D You don t necessarily have to finish your entire list in a day E Identify the things that are most important and what can wait F You have to practice the skills of time management to get good at it G Managing your time can help reduce stress and help you do better in school 助读词汇助读词汇 stressed adj 紧张的 assignment n 任务 作业 organized adj 做事有条理的 deadline n 截止期限 due adj 到期的 keep track of 跟进 了解 的动态 cross off 勾掉 划掉 time frame 时间范围 personal preference 个人喜好 reduce stress 减轻压力 take a while 需要一些时间 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 八 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 Although problems are a part of our lives it certainly doesn t mean that we let them rule our lives forever One day or the other you will have to stand up and say problem I don t want you in my life 1 Problems with friends parents girlfriends husbands and children the list goes on Apart from these the inner conflicts within ourselves work too These keep adding to our problems Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings But good news is that all problems can be dealt with Now read on to know how to solve your problems Talk it really helps What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help 2 Talking helps you move on and let go Write your problems 3 When you write down your problems you are setting free all the tension from your system You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems By doing this imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life Don t lose faith and hope No matter what you lose in life don t lose faith and hope Even if you lose all your money family you should still have faith 4 Your problems aren t the worst No matter what problem you get in life there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours 5 Your problems might just seem big and worse but in reality they can be removed Go about and solve your problems because every problem however big or small always has a way out A Tell yourself when they can deal with them why can t I B With faith and hope you can rebuild everything that you lose C Of course we ve been fighting problems ever since we were born D We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack E Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don t want a real person to talk with F When we have a problem a pressing critical urgent life threatening problem how do we try and solve it G But the truth is that when you talk about it you re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you 助读词汇助读词汇 tension n 紧张 faith n 信念 remove vt 消除 pressing adj 紧迫的 critical adj 决定性的 urgent adj 紧急的 life threatening adj 威胁生命的 set free 释放 in reality 实际上 apart from 除了 之外 a way out 摆脱困