高二英语复习学案.doc

【高二英语复习学案】 Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 一、【考试目标】 1 检测与宇宙空间有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。 2 检测现在完成时和现在完成进行时的运用。 3 检测与宇宙空间有关的读写能力。 二、【要点解读】 （一）词汇解读 1 puzzle v. (使)迷惑不解，(使)为难；n. C难题, （字、画）谜 基本构词 _ a. 迷惑的，困惑的 _ a. 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的 短语搭配 puzzle over/about 苦思 be a puzzle to sb 对某人来说是个谜 be in a puzzle about sth 对某事迷惑不解 典型例句 Ive been sitting here puzzling over what to do. _The computers are a puzzle to me. _2 search n.& v. 搜寻，搜查 短语搭配 search after/for 寻找, 探求 search a person 搜身 search some place 搜查某地 search ones memory_ search out 搜(查)出, 探出 search through 把.仔细搜寻一遍 search into 调查, 研究 in search of _ make a search for 搜查,搜寻 典型例句 Police searched everyone present at the scene of crime. _Ive searched my memory, but I cant remember that mans name. _He searched for work at the various stores. _The general manager promised to search into the matter. _3 possibility n. U&C可能，可能性 基本构词 possible a. 可能的 possibly ad. 可能地，也许 典型例句 Is there any possibility that he will be elected chairman? _Its possible for him to solve the problem. _Its possible that his illness will get worse. _Read as many books as possible. _Send it by air mail if possible._ 4 disappointed a. 感到失望的 基本构词 disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointment U失望，扫兴；C令人失望的事 短语搭配 be / feel disappointed at / about sth 对某事感到失望 be / feel disappointed with sb 对某人感到失望 be disappointed to do sth 做某事很失望 in disappointment 失望地 to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是 典型例句 The result of the football game disappointed all the football fans. _We were all disappointed at the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain. _The fans were disappointed to see their favorite contestant go out in the contest. _She said she couldnt attend my birthday party, which was very disappointing. _ Not getting the job was really a disappointment. _To his disappointment, the prices of houses have gone down ever since the beginning of this year._ （二） 语法解读 现在完成时态： (1) 形式： 主动：肯定式：have / has(三单) + done；否定、疑问略。 被动：肯定式：have/ has been +done；否定、疑问略。 (2) 意义： 现在完成时态是和现在有关的时态。 已完成用法：表示发生在过去的动作行为对现在造成的影响或结果。这种用法多用于瞬间性动词。它不关注此动作过去发生的细节（时间、地点、方式、环境等），关注的是现在的情况，因此不能与和具体过去时间短语（yesterday, last week, ago, then, at that moment, in the past等）连用，但可以和以下时间状语连用： A 模糊的过去时间，它们和现在结果有关。如：just（刚刚已经）, already, yet , recently和lately。 Have you eaten yet? (= Are you hungry?) Hes just turned off the light.(= The light is off now.) B 表示说话时还未结束的时段，如：now, this morning / afternoon, tonight, today, since+过去时点, so far等。（但如果this morning / afternoon / evening说话时已经过去，就不能用现在完成时，而要用一般过去时。） Has he come this morning? 到现在为止的早晨这段时间他来了没有？ Ive had many falls since I began to ride a bike.（现在结果：我还在骑车。到现在已经摔过很多次了。） 未完成用法：过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作/状态，可能还要持续，也可能刚刚结束。注意点： A 要用持续性动词，但否定可以用瞬间性动词。 B 要用表示持续到现在的时间段状语，如：for+时段（有时不表示持续到现在的时段，则不能用现在完成时），since+过去时点，so far, until / till now, up to now, during / for / in / over + the past / last / recent +时段。如： Where have you been?have waited here since 8 a.m. （wait动作刚刚结束。） Look at the busy cleaners! Theyve worked in the wind for quite a few hours.（work动作还要延续） Ive taught English in this school for / during / in / over the past / last / recent 10 years.（teach动作还要延续或者刚刚结束） 现在完成进行时态： (1) 形式：主动have / has been doing，无被动。 (2) 意义：过去某时开始一直持续或反复到现在的动作/状态，可能还要继续下去，也可能刚刚结束。意义和现在完成时态的未完成用法相似，但可不和延续到现在的时段短语连用。分以下三种情况： 很多持续性动词用于现在完成时和现在完成进行时含义一样，都表示不停的持续到现在(一种“实线式”持续)，如expect，hope，learn，lie，live，look，rain，sleep，sit，snow，stand， stay，study，teach，wait，want，work等。但持续动词中的状态动词不能用于进行和完成进行时态，如be，have (拥有)，own，belong to，know，understand，believe，love，like，concern(关系到)等，所以这些动词只能用于现在完成时表示持续到现在。如： Ive had this for years. 不能说 Ive been having this for years. Shes always believed in God. 不能说 Shes always been believing in God. 但Ive been waiting (since 9 a.m.) = Ive waited since 瞬间性动词用于现在完成进行时表示“虚线式”持续含义，即一次一次的反复发生到现在。而它们用于现在完成时则表示过去的一次性动作对现在造成的影响或者到现在做了好多次或好多量了。 Hes been jumping onto and off the table (for half an hour)._ (一直跳了半个小时了)。但：Hes jumped onto the table._（现在的结果是：他在桌子上）。Hes jumped onto the table many times. _ 还有些动词在现在完成时中是瞬间含义，在现在完成进行时中是延续含义，如：do, read, write, paint, build等。 Shes been painting the wall. _ Shes painted the wall. _ Shes painted two walls. _ Hes been doing the job for the past two hours. _Hes done the job. _Hes done the same job three times. _ 三、【达标练习】 完形填空 阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hi, Colin, Im glad to hear you are going to have so many adventures in Africa. You must be very 1 . You will need strong 2 because you are going to walk a lot. A raincoat is also necessary 3 the weather becomes bad on Mount Kilimanjaro. Take a towel as well, because you will get wet when you go white-water rafting. Equipment is 4 very important. Im sure you will take your tent and sleeping bag for camping in the desert, but dont forget small things, 5 matches you may need to make a fire. Also take a map of all the places you will 6 and a compass so you wont lose your way. A torch and some candles are also good to have when it gets 7 . Of course, you will take some food, and you will probably find water. Take care though, as you will need to take your water purifying tablets and place them in a pan when you boil the 8 . While you are waiting, you could read a book. Oh, I nearly forgot about the camera! Get a lot of extra film you dont want to run out of 9 when you are taking pictures. The last and most important piece of 10 is your first-aid kit in case you are sick. You can also take a pocket knife to cut food or anything else when needed. 1 A sorry B embarrassed C surprised D excited 2 A shirts B boots C feet D legs 3 A if B although C as soon as D in case 4 A well B too C also D much 5 A except B besides C such as D along with 6 A visit B go C research D walk 7 A cold B dark C wet D sunny 8 A food B pan C water D tablets 9 A it B them C yourself D that 10 A equipment B paper C tool D thing 四【学习疑惑或收获】_五【学习反思】_【高二英语复习学案】 Module 2 Unit 2 wish you were here一、【考试目标】 1 检测与旅游冒险有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。 2 检测将来进行时和过去将来时的运用。 3 检测与旅游冒险有关的读写能力。 二、【要点解读】 （一）词汇解读 1 clothing n. (总称) 衣服 词语辨析 clothing和clothes的用法比较 clothing 是不可数名词，是衣服的总称。 They wear very little clothing. 他们衣服穿得很少。 clothes n. “衣服”，指各种衣物。是一个没有单数形式的复数名词, 其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数词，但可用some, these, those, many, few等词修饰。 正：those clothes/few clothes/many clothes 误：a clothes/two clothes/three clothes 比较而言clothes的含义比较具体，而clothing的含义则比较抽象。比较： He is washing his clothes. 他在洗衣服。 Our clothing protects us against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。 注意：要表示衣服的数量，可用以下的表达： 误：a suit of clothing 正：a suit of clothes 一套衣服 误：an article of clothes 正：an article of clothing 一件衣服 2 supply v.& n. 供给，供应 词语辨析 supply, provide和offer的用法比较 supply: 供给；补充，弥补 supply+gas/water etc. 用在公用事业上面的居多，着重表示替换或补足所需之物，满足要求的意思；还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”。 常用词组：supply sth to sb/supply sb with sth we have a good supply of water here. 们这儿水的供应充足。 The school supplies books to the children. 学校为孩子们提供书本。 provide: 供给，提供；装备 provide+services，etc.，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要 提供所需物品。 常用词组：provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb She provided her father with all the food and money he wanted. 她给她父亲提供他所需要的食物和钱。 offer: 提出，提供；呈现；出价 offer+drink/paper, etc.，向别人提供帮助，服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。 常用词组：offer to help sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb He offered to lend me some books. 他表示要借给我几本书。 We offered him the calculator for US$50. 这计算器我们向他开价五十美元。 3 view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色;视野 短语搭配 in view 在视野范围内 come into view 进入视野 in ones view 在某人看来 in view of sth 鉴于某事物；考虑到某事物 典型例句 The view from the top of the hill was good. 从山顶上看风景很美。 He has strong views on education. 他对教育的观点很强硬。 In my view, he should never have been offered the job in the first place. 在我看来，原先压根儿就不该给他这份工作。 In view of his age, I have decided not to blame him. 考虑到他的年龄，我决定不怪他。 4 case n. 情况 短语搭配 in case 万一，假设(=if); 以防万一 in case of 以防.，万一发生. in any case 在任何情况下；无论如何 in no case决不 in this / that case 如果这样/那样的话 典型例句 In case anything important happens, please call me up. 万一有什么重要的事，请打电话给我。 You had better carry some money in case(you want to buy something). 你最好带些钱以防万一你想买点东西。 In case of fire, call 119. 万一起火了拨打119。 In any case, do your best. 不管怎么样你都要尽力。 In no case should you give up. 你决不能放弃。 Its difficult to know what to do in this case. 在这种情况下很难知道怎么做。 （二） 语法解读 过去将来时 (1) 形式：1) would do 2) was / were going to do 3) was / were doing 4) would be doing 5) was / were to do 6) was / were (just) about to do 7) did 被动类似于将来表达法，助动词换成过去时态即可。 (2) 意义：和7种将来表达法对应意义对应，只是往过去推。但：were / was to do还可以表示“过去没想到会发生的事情”，所谓“过去命中注定的事”。如： The two young men joined in the cycling race, who were to be killed in a road accident. 没想到竟然出了交通事故丢了命。 I lost my wallet, not knowing it was never to be found again.没想到以后再也没找到了。 将来进行时 主动will be doing；被动形式will be being done A 在将来某一时点或某一时段会正在发生的事情，即所谓将来进行时。 What will you be doing at 8 a.m. tomorrow morning? B 纯粹客观的谈将来会发生的事情。不含主语的意图。如： Ill be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到Tom. (意指“我们会参加同一个会议或我们在一个办公室上班，所以会发生明天我见到Tom的客观事情。) Tom wont be cutting grass (because he is ill or he has another job to do). Tom不会割草(不是不愿意而是他生病了或者他有另外的工作要做)。 三、【达标练习】 双向翻译 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 26th September Justin has been missing for two weeks now. I miss him a lot. 1 Im worried that something bad has happened to him. Im sure he came home that night at around 11p.m. 2 我听到他放自己最喜爱的CD. I wonder where the creatures with large black eyes have taken him. Mavis told me that aliens from outer space took her away a few years ago. They did some research on her. 3 The whole experience was frightening, just like a nightmare but at least they returned her home. I hope they will return him soon. The police are not making much progress. They are very puzzled. Now they are searching for other witnesses. 4 They say Justin might have been murdered. Dad is very disappointed with them. He thinks they are not doing their job properly. Mum is really worried too. She cant sleep well. I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us 5 他所发生的事情. I want all of us to be together again. 1 _2 _3 _4 _5 _ 四【学习疑惑或收获】_五【学习反思】【高二英语复习学案】 Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people 一、【考试目标】 1 检测与人物描写有关的词汇的识记、理解和运用。 2 检测过去完成时的运用。 3 检测与人物描写有关的读写能力。 二、【要点解读】 （一）词汇解读 1 curious a. 好奇的；奇异的 基本构词 curiously ad. 好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心 短语搭配 be curious about _ be curious to do sth _arouse / excite ones curiosity 引起某人的好奇心 典型例句 Children are naturally curious about everything around them. _Im curious to know what they are talking about. _That he left without saying goodbye aroused my curiosity. _2 present a. preznt出席的，到场（做表语或后置定语）; 现在，目前（做前置定语） n. preznt礼物，赠品; 目前，现在 v. prizent呈奉，奉送 短语搭配 at present=at the present time目前 for the present 目前，暂且 be present at 出席，到场 to the present 到目前 典型例句 How many people were present at the meeting? _In the present case, we can do nothing but wait. _He is in Shanghai at present. _ I cant remember it for the present. _I presented the letter of introduction to the manager. _3 result n. 结果，效果 v. 结果，导致 短语搭配 result in 造成某种结果，导致 result from 由于.而产生，作为的结果 as a result 因此 as a result of 因为 without result (= in vain) 徒劳，毫无结果 典型例句 The accident resulted in the death of two passengers. _The illness will result in total blindness if (it is) left untreated. _Illness often results from eating too much.=Eating too much often results in illness. _We had to stay at home as a result of the heavy rain. _He tried to recall her name without result. _4 certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某；确定的，无疑的；一定会 基本构词 certainly ad. 当然；一定，无疑 certainty n. 确实; 必然 短语搭配 be certain to do sth 必定会 for certain 确信 Its certain that- 一定，肯定 make certain of / that / wh- 弄清楚；确保 典型例句 A certain Mr. Jones called while you were out. _She is certain to come._ I dont know for certain when he will come._ Its certain that the earth is round. _Im certain of your success.=Im certain that you will succeed._ Im not certain whether she will go with us. _Make certain of his safe arrival. _5 compare v. 比较，对照 基本构词 comparison n. 比较，对照 短语搭配 compare sth to sth 把和比较；把比拟为 compare sth with sth 把和比较 compare with sth 匹敌（常否定） (When)compared with/to 与相比（作状语） make a comparison with 与比较 in comparison with 较之 典型例句 He began to compare himself with the other students. _Young people are compared to the rising sun. _My works dont compare with yours. _When compared with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesnt seem big. _6 pick v. 拾起; 采集；挑选 短语搭配 pick up 拾起; 收拾; 学到; 获得; 收听; 用车来接 pick out 挑选出; 拣出; 辨认出 pick flowers 摘花 pick ones pocket 扒钱 典型例句 We would pick the right person for the work. _Shall I pick you up at the station? _ He picked up French when he was in France. _Can you pick out the man in the crowd? _7 manage v. 管理；设法对付 基本构词 manager n. 经理 management n. 管理；经营 短语搭配 manage to do sth 设法做成某事 典型例句 Your mother has a genius for managing such things. _Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport? _ 词语辨析 try to do sth和manage to do sth的用法比较 try to do sth 指试图做某事，但不知是否成功。（过程） manage to do sth 指设法做成某事。（结果） The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way. _She managed to pass the driving test with my help. _ （二）语法解读 过去完成时 (1) 主动形式为h