高中英语必修5Unitnbsp;1第三课时导学案.doc

高中英语必修5Unitnbsp;1第三课时导学案 【学习目标】熟练掌握文中重点单词和短语，并了解重要句型的表达法。知识点学习：1.defeat 使受挫；打败 例句： He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。辨析：defeat/win/beatdefeat 多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手，尤指“军事上的胜利”。win 多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。win+ a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd )prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sbs trust/love/respect/a battle/a war.beat 指彻底打败，后多接人或团体。运用：1)We _ their team by ten points. 2）Jack _the race at last. 3）He returned to his hometown after the army _ Japan.2. attend :参加，出席，上学，到场; 照顾，看护用法：attend sth 出席，参加 attend (to sb./ sth.) 注意，专心 attend to sb./ sth. 照顾，关照某人/某事 atte nd (on) sb. 看护，照料某人搭配：attend class/ school 上课/学 attend a wedding/a ceremony / a funeral/a le cture/a party 参加婚礼/典礼/葬礼/演讲/聚会atten d做参加讲，宾语通常为 meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school等。join 指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。join in 指参加比赛或活动，其中in可以作介词或副词。take part in 指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动，学习等。运用：1)My father _ a revolutionary or ganization in 1938.2)Why didnt you _ the talk last night?3)Well _ social activities during the summer vacation.4)He will _ an important meeting tomorrow.3.expose 使面临，使遭遇（危险，攻击，嘲笑等）；使暴露（常与介词to搭配）搭配：be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染（病） exposeto 使.受到/接触运用：Those who pig flu were separated and treated without delay.感染猪流感的人被及时隔离和治疗。It is considered to be almost a crime to on TV .让孩子接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。keep indoors and _.(不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下)4. cure v治愈疾病，纠正，去除（弊端等）; n 治愈，治疗方法，对策例句：She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.Most of the patients can be cured of the disease.So far, the cure for AIDS has not been found yet.It is a pity that there is no easy cure for loneliness.归纳：cure作动词时的习惯用法是 ；作名词时经常和介词 运用：Scientists have recently succeeded in developing a kind of new vaccine to_ people of bird flu effectively. A. deal B. treat C. cure D. prevent5 . absorb v. 吸收（液体，声音，光线，知识等），吸引（注意力）搭配：absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意 be absorbed in 专心致志于be absorbed into 被吸入（并入）运用：(1)She was _that novel that she didnt realize the food had got burned.(2)Several small companies are _ the big one. (3)be lost in 陷入中，沉溺于某事中_, he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思，他差点撞到前面的车上。(4)I was so interested in these new ideas that I _ them without thinking.6 suspect： v怀疑，认为是 n.嫌疑犯，可疑的人用法：suspect +sb/sth 认为是某人、某事 suspect+that 怀疑 suspect sb of sb/doing sth 怀疑某人是/做某事运用：警察怀疑他是间谍。 我觉得他可能是对的。 7.blame v.责备搭配：blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把归咎于某人 be to blame (for sth.) 某人（因为某事）要受到责备 lay/put blame on 把 . 归咎于 take the blame for sth. 承担的责任运用：(1) The di