2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷诊模拟试题(.doc

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试陕西卷模拟试题（二）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。第卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. necklace A. fortunate B. nature C. grade D. classmate 2. finished A. decided B. worked C. attracted D. cleaned 3. defeatA. great B. bread C. steal D. deadly 4. linkA. handle B. fancy C. bank D. instruct 5. clothA. minority B. spoken C. opinion D. wonder 第二节 情景对话 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Policeman: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view（看法）of the accident?Jimmy: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.Policeman: Did you know what time it is?Jimmy: Yes. 6 It was 2:45 exactly.Policeman: Good. 7 Jimmy: Well, quite slowly about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. 8 But they were still red when he went over them.Policeman: I see. 9 Was it also driving slowly?Jimmy: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 10 Policeman: Did you see what color the traffic light was?Jimmy: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it. A. What about the car? B. I checked my watch. C. Didnt you see the car? D. Now, how fast was the truck moving? E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit? F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all means C. Take it easy D. I wont say no to this 12. Will you attend the meeting this afternoon? But I _ anything about it.A. hadnt been told B. havent been told C. didnt tell D. wont tell 13. Whenever were in _ trouble, we should never lose _ heart.A. a; the B. a; a C. 不填; 不填 D. /; the 14. The reason _ he was late for class was not the reason _ he gave me.A. that; where B. why; because C. which; that D. why; that 15. What made your skin look so terrible? _ to sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposed B. After being exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed16. What has Tom been doing recently? I dont know. _ care.A. nor do I B. nor I do C. neither am I D. neither I am17. How do you find the British Museum? Great! Its _ worth _.A. very; visiting B. well; visiting C. quite; being visited D. very much; visiting18. What took you so long? I got lost. I have no _ of direction.A. sense B. ability C. knowledge D. feeling 19. The big snow lasted nearly half a week. What was worse, they were trapped in the mountain and badly _ food.A. in search of B. in the habit of C. in want of D. in charge of 20. _ impressed the audience most was _ the musician Liu Qian played in the years Spring Gala.A. What; what B. What; that C. That; what D. That; that 21. Shes too thin. She _ gain some weight, but she _ too little.A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; eats D. will; ate22. It was in the university _ my sister studies _ I met the film star.A. that; that B. where; where C. where; that D. that; where23. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found _.A. it B. that C. one D. the one24. How long do you think it will be _ the Stock Market returns to normal? At least one years, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. that 25. For all these years Ive been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填人对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 About one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling 26 at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a 27 one. We often 28 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only 29 I ever got was a “hello” from the eight-year-old girl. I usually 30 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 31 their apartment and the little girl was 32 the outside door open for the others. I 33 in the car doing 34 things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed（冷落）again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, 35 the little girl was holding the door, 36 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury. I forgot to tell her how 37 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 38 an old mans heart. The next day there was a 39 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 40 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there, too. Her parents 41 me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other, in a friendly 42 . Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 43 how I was going to keep my doctors 44 because I could not walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed. Isnt 45 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts.26. A. quietly B. strangely C. quickly D. angrily 27. A. frightening B. exciting C. sincere D. kind 28. A. quarreled B. met C. chatted D. argued 29. A. present B. result C. reply D. return 30. A. went out B. set out C. took out D. gave out 31. A. decorating B. cleaning C. returning D. leaving32. A. breaking B. operating C. holding D. unlocking 33. A. kept B. remained C. insisted D. continued 34. A. favorite B. helpful C. unnecessary D. curious 35. A. but B. and C. so D. then 36. A. hunting for B. asking for C. waiting for D. calling for 37. A. useful B. influential C. anxious D. grateful38. A. strengthened B. broken C. touched D. saved 39. A. note B. knock C. invitation D. picture 40. A. proud B. aware C. afraid D. sure41. A. questioned B. recognized C. praised D. thanked 42. A. manner B. appearance C. sound D. announcement 43. A. found B. ignored C. remembered D. wondered 44. A. promise B. appointment C. suggestion D. attention 45. A. amazing B. confusing C. scaring D. challenging 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket anything with a round ball, I was useless.” he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England. It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon. The following year, he met John Ridgway and he was hired as an instructor at Ridgways School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways cold-water exploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future. In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his fist long-distance expedition towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite（冻疮）, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply-loaded sled（雪橇）up and over rocky ice. Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctic to the South Pole and back, a 2900-kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis.46. What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 years old?A. He became good at most sports. B. He began to build up his body.C. He joined a sports team. D. He made friends with a runner.47. The underlined word “exploits” (Para. 3) is closet in meaning to _.A. journeys B. researches C. adventures D. operations48. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?a. He ran his first marathon. b. He skied alone in the North Pole.c. He rode his bike in a forest. d. He planned an adventure to the South PoleA. acdb B. cdab C. acbd D. cabd49. What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?A. He is a success in sports. B. He is the best British skier.C. He is Ridgways favorite student. D. He is good instructor at school. B As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Dont panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now! With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future. You may already know your career path or you may have no ideas at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life! You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your families have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. This period is part of the life circle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!50. The best title for this passage would be _.A. The Choices in Life. B. The Key to Success.C. Say Goodbye to the Past. D. Becoming a Young Adult.51. Who do the underlined words “some people” (Para. 5) probably refer to?A. Your parents. B. Your classmates. C. True friends. D. Your relatives.52. The author thinks teenage years are _.A. a period of complete freedomB. too hard for young to get throughC. an important time for the young to make right choicesD. a very important period for young students to leave their parents.53. Who is the passage mainly written for?A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Young parents. D. Adults.C If women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend large sum of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time changing their old-fashioned dresses. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on. No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely connected with necessary things like warmth, comfort and durability（耐用年限）. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or picking her way through deep snow in high heeled shoes. When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability（稳定耐用）? That is for you to decide.54. Designers and big stores always make money _.A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB. because they are capable of predicting new fashionsC. by constantly changing the fashions in womens clothesD. because they attach great importance to quality in womens clothing55. To the writer, the fact that women change their old-fashioned dresses is seen as _.A. a waste of money B. a waste of time C. an expression of taste D. an expression of love beauty56. New fashions in clothing are created for _.A. the commercial exploitation of women B. the womens strengths of characterC. basic qualities of inconstancy and instability D. an important contribution to society57. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious” (Line 1 to line 2, Para. 4), the writer means that _.A. womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB. women are better able to put up with discomfortC. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion D WENZHOU（Xinhua） “The train collision in east Chinas Zhejiang Province has killed 39 people and left 192 others injured on Sunday night,” said a spokesman with the Ministry of Railways. “A total of 132 people are still being treated in hospital,” said Wang Yongping, spokesman with the ministry at a press conference. “Eleven people remain in critical condition,” said Chen Jianguo, head of the Health Bureau in the city of Wenzhou, where the collision happened on Saturday night. Chen said at the press conference that 52 people who suffered slight injuries had been discharged from hospital. Wang expressed condolences（哀悼）to the concerning families and sincere apology to all the passengers. “The trains black box has been discovered and the ministry is investigating the cause of crash,” Wang said. He said the ministry will make public the cause of the accident as soon as the investigation is done and public the names of the killed and injured. Wang said the crash has caused large number of casualties and great property losses（人员和财产损失）. The ministry will find out the cause through thorough investigation and take effective measures to prevent similar accidents. Despite the accident, the spokesman said the ministry is confident in the high-speed train. “Chinas high-speed train is advanced and qualified. We have confidence in it,” he said. “The damaged rails have been repaired and were ready to restart operation but the reopening was delayed by the stormy weather,” according to Wang. Wang did not provide the exact time when the line would start operating again. The accident occurred at about 8:30 p. m. Saturday on a bridge near Wenzhou when bullet train D301 rear-ended（追尾） D3115, which reportedly lost power after lightning strike.58. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Railway Ministry is investigating the cause with the help of the “black box”.B. Bullet train D301 hit the train D3115 that stopped ahead of it due to lack of power.C. Bullet train D3115 was forced to stop as a result of human interference.D. The operation of the line would be restarted with the stormy weather over.59. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Trains Crashed Causing Deaths and Damage. B. Terrible Weather Leading to Trains Collision.C. Investigations upon Trains Collision. D. Confidence in Development of High-speed Trains.60. This passage is most likely to be taken from _.A. a science fiction B. an essay C. a