郭婷英语必修二M1教案.doc

Module 1 Our Body and Healthy HabitsI教学内容分析 本模块的话题围绕生活习惯、饮食起居、健身运动和疾病症状等的英语表达展开，进而介绍了一些国家的医疗保健情况，指导学生学会表达自己的见解和观点，最后通过进一步的讨论使学生明白什么样的生活习惯才是健康的，培养学生爱好体育锻炼、注意身体健康的意识。 II教学重点和难点1教学重点 (1)本模块的生词和短语。 (2)弄清名词作动词使用时的确切意思；弄清will和be going to的区别。 (3)有关健康生活方式的讨论。2教学难点 (1)学会谈论健康问题。 (2)了解一些有关健康生活的信息。 (3)学习有关健康的文章。III教学计划 本模块分五个课时： 第一课时：Introduction，Speaking 1，Listening , Vocabulary and Reading 第二课时：Language Points 第三课时：Grammar 1Grammar 2 and Exercise 第四课时：Cultural Corner, Writing，and Exercise IV教学步骤 Period 1 Introduction，Speaking ，Listening , Vocabulary and ReadingTeaching Goals：1To arouse Ss interest in learning about the good healthy habits2To develop Ss ability in discussingTeaching Procedures：Step 1Introduction Purpose：To activate Ss and arouse them to talk about illness1Leading-in Ask Ss the following questions：Have you ever got such illnesses like flu and toothache? How do you feel when you get these illnesses? How do you get rid of them? And do you know why people would get such illnesses?2Pairwork Ask Ss to go through the sentences in Activity 2 on P1，and tick the sentences that are true for themselves3Group work Ask Ss to work in groups and read the four proverbs in Activity 3 on P1 together and then discuss what the proverbs mean either in English or in ChineseFor your reference： (1)You are what you eat人如其食。 It means that your body and even mental state are affected by the type of food you eat(2)Healthy mind in a healthy body健康的思想寓于健康的身体之中。 It means that if you are clear about eating healthily，and follow a sensible diet，you are likely to be clear thinking in other areas of life (3)Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise早睡早起的人享有健康、财富和智慧。 It means that sleeping late or sleeping in the morning is not good for the body，the mind or the business (4)An apple a day keeps the doctor away每天吃苹果，不必上诊所。 It means that it is important to eat fresh fruit and vegetables everyday in order to stay healthy4Ask Ss to think of some Chinese proverbs connected with healthFor your reference： (1)饭后走一走，活到九十九。 (2)苦口良药。 (3)身体是革命的本钱。Step 2Speaking Purpose：To develop Ssspeaking ability Ask Ss to work in groups and decide on the five most important things that they should or shouldnt do in order to stay healthy，and then put them in order of importance How to stay healthy Things you should doThings you should not do 1 1._ 2 2 3 3 4_ 4_ 5_ 5Suggested Answers：Various answers are acceptableReadingFast Reading Zhou Kai (2)Find out the topic sentences in each paragraph.Questions： 1. What do Zhou Kais family avoid eating? True or False:1. Zhou Kais family eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and meat. 2. Zhou Kai seldom gets colds or flu. 3. A week ago, Zhou Kai injured his arm.4. Two years ago, Zhou Kai hurt his leg while playing football.5.Zhou Kai considers himself to be crazy about football. Role-playRead Zhou Kai(1) and practice reading loudly with your partners ,and then come to play the dialogue.Task: 1.Does Zhou Kai have a healthy lifestyle in this dialogue? 2.What mistakes did Zhou Kai make in this dialogue? Discussion Speaking 1- 2. Do and dont. You are a health advisor. Try to give suggestions to zhou kai, using the following pictures as tips. You may want to use:You should I think thats the most important thing.You shouldntbecauseConclusion 1:Conclusion 2:Conclusion 3:Some Advice: English Proverbs(1)You are what you eat人如其食。 It means that your body and even mental state are affected by the type of food you eat(2)Healthy mind in a healthy body健康的思想寓于健康的身体之中。 It means that if you are clear about eating healthily，and follow a sensible diet，you are likely to be clear thinking in other areas of life (3)Early to bed，early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise早睡早起的人享有健康、财富和智慧。 It means that sleeping late or sleeping in the morning is not good for the body，the mind or the business (4)An apple a day keeps the doctor away每天吃苹果，不必上诊所。 It means that it is important to eat fresh fruit and vegetables everyday in order to stay healthy4Ask Ss to think of some Chinese proverbs connected with healthFor your reference： (1)饭后走一走，活到九十九。 (2)苦口良药。 (3)身体是革命的本钱。Period 2 Language Points Teaching Goals：1To get Ss to master the reading skills of scanning and skimming2To let Ss master the language points in the textbook3To let Ss master the grammar rule一一nouns used as verbsTeaching Procedures：Step 1RevisionPurpose：To let Ss review what had learnt in the last period and lead them to the new content1Ask Ss the following question： Do you still remember the words and expressions connected with illness?For your reference： flu，getcatch a cold，toothache，unhealthy，etc2Ask Ss to discuss “How to make ourselves healthy?”in groups of fourFor your reference： (1)Do a lot of exercise (2)Have a healthy diet (3)Dont eat too much fat (4)Early to bed and early to riseStep 2Leading-in1Word study T：Today we are going to learn an interesting articleThe main character is Zhou Kai，who is a student in senior high sch001Lets see how healthy he is Before we read the passage，lets study some new words (1)anxious耐焦急的，迫切的 固定搭配 be anxious about对感到焦虑，着急 E.g. He seemed anxious about the meeting be anxious for sb 为某人担忧 E.g. Parents are naturally anxious for their children (2)captain n首领，领导者 E.g. He was captain of the basketball team at school (3)injure vt伤害，使受伤 E.g. Tom injured his knee when playing football 相关injury n伤害 E.g. Two players are out of the team because of injury (4)pain n疼痛 E.g. You get more aches and pains as you get older vt使痛苦，使苦恼 E.g. It pains me to see you like this (5)normal 正常的 E.g. Its normal to feel tired after such a long trip2Exercise Ask Ss to finish the exercises in Activity l on P2Suggested Answers： (1)sweets (2)break(all arm)，fever，injure，injury，pain，painful(3)normal (4)captain (5)anxiousStep 4Language PointsPurpose：To train Ss language capacity Ask Ss to read the text again and then discuss the important words，phrases and sentences1sweet (1)adj 甜的；香的；悦耳的；令人愉快的 E.g. Too much sweet food is bad for your teeth She has a sweet voice l cant tell you how sweet this victory is(2)n糖果，甜食；(p1)满足E.g. Im enjoying the sweets of life2When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on，she eyed him anxiously 妈妈看到周凯没穿夹克就向前门走去，担心地盯着他。 (1)see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。 E.g. I see him having supper 比较see sb do sth看见某人做过某事 E.g. I see you come in (2)head towardsfor朝而去；前往 E.g. She is heading towards the office 拓展head towardsfor还有比喻义，即“将会碰到；遭到” E.g. Are you heading for great difficulties? ，Ile world is heading for many problems (3)eye Vt盯着看，注视 E.g. He eyed me painfully3make sure一定要，确保 可用于以下两种句型搭配： (1)make sure+0f+nving E.g. Youd better make sure of the time when you have a date (2)make sure + that从句(常用一般现在时) E.g. Make sure that there is no mistake in your composition4have a sweet tooth=be fond of sweet food有吃甜食的嗜好，喜爱甜食5diet (1)n日常饮食，Et常食物 E.g. Mary accept the doctors advice on diet 相关词组go on a diet节食 E.g. I decided to go on my diet before my holiday (2)vi节食 E.g. No sugar in my coffee，Im dieting6would rather do宁愿做 E.g. 1 would rather sleep in bed 拓展“宁愿做而不愿做”的表达为： would rather dothanwould dorather than Eg1 would rather play tennis than swim 1 would play tennis rather than swim71 was stupid enough to play football in the rain我真是够蠢的，居然在雨中踢足球。 adjadv+enough to do表示“足够”；达到了做某件事的地步。 E.g. He is old enough to entergo to sch001 1 wasnt foolish enough to believe him8fit （1）adj 合适的；健康的E.g. Water in this river is not fit to drink (2)vi&vt(使)适合；(使)合身 E.g. This coat doesnt fit(me)9be crazy about迷恋；为而疯狂 E.g. He is crazy about her They are crazy about cartoons10as Ive saidthis isnt a problem because my mother feed US SO well 该句是非限制性定语从句，位于主句前。as指的是this isnt a problem because my mother feed US SO well，这时as翻译为“正如那样”。 E.g. As is known to everyone，the moon travels round the earth once every month 拓展as的其它用法 (1)表示“当的时候” E.g. She always sings as she cooks (2)表示“按的方式” Eg When in Rome do as the Romans do (3)表示“由于” E.g. As you were out，I left a message (4)表示“像一样” E.g. Youre as tall as your fatherStep 5Homework1Ask Ss to try to retell the passage they have learnt this period2Finish the Vocabulary and Reading exercises in the Workbook on P68 Period 3 Grammar l，Grammar 2 and ExerciseTeaching Goals：1To get Ss to know how to talk about future2To let Ss know how to describe the symptoms3To enable Ss to know willbe going to for future actionsTeaching Procedures：Step 1Revision First，check whether Ss have finished their homeworkLater check the answers to the Vocabulary and Reading exercises in the Workbook on P68If necessarygive Ss some instructionThe Future Simple Tense一般将来时的一般用法： Itll soon be Christmas. I will see you tomorrow. He will come next week. 表示将要发生的动作或状态，“will/shall+动词原形”，will用于各人称, shall只有于第一人称。表示将来的时间状语有tomorrow, next year, next time, in an hour等。 可用于表达将来的结构1、Im going to see the film tonight. Its going to be a fine day tomorrow. be going to在口语中常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事，也用来表示必然，很可能发生的事或自然现象。 一般人做主语是表示“打算做某事”；物做主语时表示有迹象表明要发生某事。2、 The president is to visit China next week. The meeting is to take place early tomorrow. be to do 表将来 : 这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。3、 Dont go out. Were about to have dinner. I was about to start when it began to rain. be about to do 表将来: 这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。一般将来时的特殊用法：1、If he sells his newspapers, hell go home. 在时间或条件等状语从句中不用将来时，可用一般现在时来代替。2、 Im doing my experiment tomorrow. Shes leaving early tomorrow morning. 现在进行时有时与某些表示瞬间动作的动词连用，可表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，这一动作通常都表示不久以后就要发生。常用于这种结构的动词有：go, come, leave, start, begin, run, leave, stay, do, take等。3、The ship leaves at 15:05. 船15：05出发。 既定的时间如生日、日历、课时安排、交通时刻表等，通常用一般现在时表示将来意义。常用的动词有：be , begin, come, go, leave, stop, end, arrive, open, stay, return等。高考题 (一般将来时)1. I need one more stamp before my collection _ . (NMET 1994) A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 2. (NMET 2004) Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached3. (NMET 1994) -Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -_. A. I dontB. I wontC. I cantD. I havent4. (2001上海) In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. A. have survivedB. are to survive C. would survive D. will surviveGrammar 1 Nouns used as verbsRecall sentences from Zhou Kai and complete the following sentences.v When Zhou Kais mother saw him _ towards the front door without a jacket on, she _ him anxiously.v And Im not overweight so I never have to _.Grammar 1 Part 2Answers to Part 2:Grammar 1 Practicev Could you _ me the newspaper?v The child is old enough to _ himself.v We have to _ the difficulty.v She took out some paper to _ the windows.v You must _ the desk and chair twice a day.v We didnt have any excuse for that, but the old lady _ us. Explanation Let Ss have the general idea about the grammar rules (1)一个词由一种词类转到另一种词类而不发生词形的变化，称为转化(conversion)。常见的转化为动词的名词有： head，eye，name，book，hand，dress，diet，mail，ship，face，work，answer，use，etc. 有些动词也可转化为名词： love，laugh，walk，answer，work，change，help，look，feel，wash，stop，increase，etc 名词和动词在转化时，有时意思会改变，有时不变，如： eye n眼睛 w(用眼睛看)注释，端详 ship n船 ”用船来装 help口帮助 n帮助 love w爱 n爱 (2)Ask Ss to finish Activity 2 On P5Suggested Answers： houses fingered tastes hand Period 4 Cultural Corner, Writing，and ExerciseCultural CornerPurpose：To let Ss know something about the health care system in foreign countries1Ask Ss to read the passage individually，and then finish the formHealth care system in three different countries The country Health care Doctors Health insurance Britain America CanadaSuggested Answer：Health care system in three countries The country Health care Doctors Health insurance Britain Free Work for governmentRecently, more people we it AmericaPay by the people themselves Work forthemselves Poor people dont have money to pay for it Canada Free Work for themselves2Ask Ss to tell the differences among the threehealth care systems，decide which one is the best，and then explain why3Ask Ss to study some key points of the passage (1)pay vi &vt.支付，交纳 pay sb付钱给某人 E.g. He still hasnt paid me the money he owes me payfor花费买 E.g. She pays$200 a week for this apartment pay for sth付某物的钱 E.g. I11 pay for the tickets (2)own vt属于，拥有 E.g. Do you own your house or rent it? npron.自己的，本人的 E.g. It was her own idea (3)putinto将投入 E.g. Hes putting a lot work into improving his English (4)become ill生病 E.g. If you dont have healthy habit，you11 become ill one dayStep 4Homework Write a short composition about how to stay healthywritingIf you are a penfriend of Zhou Kai, after reading the passage, write a letter to him, talking about your body and habits. And you can also give some advice to help him keep fit.Maybe you can begin with this:My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily,_ is very important part of our diet. We dont eat much_. Id rather eat_ .Im quite healthy, because_. If you want to keep fit, you should_, I think thats the most important thing. And you shouldnt_, because_. At last, you can end with a proverb, such as“_”, as your best wishes.ExerciseI. 语法1. - When _ again? - When she _, Ill let you know.A. she comes; come B. will she come; will comeC. she comes; will come D. will she comes; comes2. Wherever you _, you will receive a warm welcome. A. go B. going C. will go D. gone3