八上1-5复习资料.doc

Unit1-Unit5重点复习资料Unit1重点短语：stay at home _ go to the mountains _ go to the beach_ visit my uncle_ visit museums_ go to summer camp_ arrive in_ decide to_ feel like_ walk up_ start doing_ because of _语法：一般过去时的用法 一、 概念 1表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有： yesterday, yesterday morning ，just now（刚才），last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。 如： 1）I was at the zoo yesterday. 昨天我在动物园。 2）I went to bed at eleven last nigth. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 2表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 1）When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我在小的时候，我经常在街道上踢足球。 2）My father often drove to work last year. 去年，我爸爸经常开车上班。 二、句子结构 1在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was，were构成。 如：（1）I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。 （2）We were in the gym just now. 刚才我们在体育馆。 2在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。 如：I visited my uncle yesterday. 昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 3各种句式 （1）一般过去时的肯定句：主语 动词过去式 宾语或表语。 He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. （2）一般过去时的否定句： a主语 didnt 动词原形 宾语He didnt do morning exercises yesterday. b主语 wasnt/werent 表语。 He wasnt an English teacher ten years ago. （3）一般过去时的一般疑问句： aDid 主语 动词原形 宾语 ？ Did you study English in 1990 ? bWas/Were + 主语 表语 ？ Was he a pupil five years ago ? （4）一般过去时的特殊疑问句： a特殊疑问词 did + 主语 动词原形 宾语？ Where did your parents live five years ago？ What did you do last Sunday？b特殊疑问词 were/was 表语？ Who was at the zoo yesterday? 三、动词过去式的构成规律 （一）规则动词的过去式 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 livelived useused 3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 ed。 studystudied, trytried flyflied 4.以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 ed。 stopstopped planplanned, preferpreferred (二)不规则动词的过去式 1.改变动词中的元音 beginbegan drinkdrank comecame eatate growgrew runran knowknew winwon speakspoke taketook writewrote getgot 2.变词尾的d 为t buildbuilt lendlent sendsent spendspent 3.与动词原形一样 cutcut putput costcost hurthurt 4.变-ay 为-aid (少数动词) saysaid paypaid laylaid 5.采用不同词根: sellsold teachtaught buybought bringbrought6.其他 am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid重点句型：1. 你去哪里度的假？ 我去了纽约市。Where _you _ _ _? I _to New York City.2. 你和别人一起出去的吗？-不，没人在，每个人都在度假。_you _ _with anyone ? No, _ _was here. _was on vacation.3. 你买了一些特别的东西吗？是的，我买了一些给我爸爸/不，我没有买任何东西Did you _ _ _? Yes, I _ something for my father./ No, I _ _.4. 每个人都玩得很开心吗？是的，每件事都很好.Did everyone _ _ _ _? Yes, _ was _.5. 我想要知道在过去这里的生活是什么样的. 我真的很享受围着小镇走。I _ what life was like here _ _ _. I really _ _ around the town.6. 我们想走上山顶，但是这时开始下小雨了，所以我们决定坐火车。We wanted _ _to the top. But then it _a little so we _ _take the train.7. 因为这坏天气，我们不能看见在下面的任何东西._ _the bad weather, we couldnt see _ belowUnit2重点短语：help with housework_ how often_ once a month_ hardly ever_ go shopping_ be good for _ use the Internet_ not at all_ go online_ although （but）_ such as_ spend time with_ 16-year-old_ less than_ more than_ go to the dentist _ at least _ once a day_ old habits die hard _ start doing_语法：一般现在时一、用法：一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态 1.、表示一般现在时的时间状语，一般现在时常和 always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用二、结构：(一)陈述句的肯定句。1.非三人称单数主语（I/You/ We/ They）+动词用原形.I go to the movies twice a week.2.三人称单数主语(He/She/It) + 动词的三人称单数形式。即.动词词尾加-s；或.-es， He usually uses the Internet .3.动词的三人称单数形式 1）.一般情况下，直接加 -s eg. works， plays, rains, sees 2）.以 sh, ch, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后加 es eg. washes, teaches, does, 3）.以辅音字母加 -y 结尾的，先把 y 改成 i, 再加 -es eg. studies, （二）否定句： 主语+ dont / doesnt + do(原形)。 He doesnt go to bed early. （三）一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语+ do(动词原形)+ 其他？Does he go shopping? （四）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do/does +主语 +do(动词原形) ？ How often does Sally exercise ?三、重点句型： 1.-你经常做什么在周末？-我经常去看电影。 -What _ you usually _ on weekends? -I usually _ to the movies. 2.-她在周末做什么？ -她有时去购物。-What _she do on weekends. -She sometimes _ shopping. 2.-他多久一次看电视？ -他几乎不看电视。-_ _ does he watch TV? -He _ _ _TV. 3.-下周是十分忙的对于我来说。 -_ _is quite _for me.4.百分之20的人根本不锻炼。 _ _ of students _ _ exercise _ _!5.我们很吃惊百分之90的他们每天上网，另外的百分之10上网至少一周三四次。 We were _ that _ _of them _ the Internet every day. _ _ ten percent use it _ _three or four times a week.6.虽然许多学生喜欢看运动，但游戏节目时最流行的。_many students like to watch sports, game shows are _ _popular.7.锻炼诸如做运动 是有趣的，你可以和你的家人培养一起共度时光当你们在一起玩耍时。 Exercise _ _playing sports is fun, and you can _ _ _your friends and family as you play together.8.她经常看电视超过2小时一天。 She usually watches TV _ _2 hours a day.9.她几乎不帮助做家务，她也决不去看牙医那里清洗牙齿。 She hardly ever _ _ housework and she _ _to the dentist of _cleaning.Unit3重点短语：bothand more loudly singing competition mor