2011冠词解析加习题_超好![1].doc

冠词泛指：第一次提到的，没有限定的人或者物 “一个” “一 ”表示方法： _ _特指：上文提到的，被限定的，说话人双方所默认的 “这个” 表示方法： _ 类指：表示一个类别 表示方法： a/ an + 可数名词单数 A car is much quicker than a bike. the + 可数名词单数 The car is much quicker than the bike. / + 复数名词 Cars are much quicker than bikes/ + 不可数名词 _音乐是一种艺术the+ adj. _盲人 _ 伤病员 _未知的事物 _有学问的人不定冠词的用法1. 泛指某人、某事 e.g. There is an apple on the table. 2. 相当于one, 但是数的概念没有 one 强 e.g. I have_ mouth, _nose and two eyes. A week = _ a hundred = _ 3. 相当于 “per ” 表示 “每一”e.g. This cloth is 5 Yuan a meter. The car runs 60 kilometers an hour. _ 这个药每天吃三次。4. 表示同一， 相当于 “the same”e.g. The boys are of an age _ 同种食物被储存在同一个房子中。5. 放在专有名词前 表示“某一” 相当于 “a certain ”e.g. A Mr. Li phoned and left a message for you.6. 表示 一种 一类 一阵 一份e.g. Honesty is a virtue._ _. 我们被一场雨给困住了。 这是一种绿茶 _ 7. 放在同位于表语前，泛指身份，职业e.g. Dr Wang,_ professor, is to give us a lecture. His father is_doctor.8. a + 序数词 表示 _ e.g. Would you like a second cup of tea? 我要再吃一个苹果，因为第二个苹果太小了。_9. a+ most 表示 “很” 相当于_ e.g. Its a most important meeting. Everyone must attend it.Hang Zhou is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _most famous West Lake.10. 三餐前面有修饰语Have a quick breakfast _ 一顿美好的晚饭独一无二的事物前有修饰语a bright moon _ 一个美好的世界 11. 抽象名词短语，相当于一个动词的know = _ understand = _ = have a study of 12.表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词the, 但前面如果出现定语修饰，也可能用不定冠词a, an。 He is playing a borrowed violin.13.当抽象名词具体化后表示具体的人或者事The scientist is a great success. _. 这本书对我来说是个很大的帮助Its a pity that you missed the bus.Its a pleasure to come to the party.14.固定搭配have a talk/walk/ look/ cold/ a quarrel/ dance/ a good time/rest/ a pain_谋生 _一会 once upon a time _ 偶尔 on a second thought _ _突然定冠词的用法1. 特指某人 某物2. 第二次提及的人或物3. 表示谈话双方都知道的人或物4. _的事物或者自然现象the sun the world the sky5. 方位词前面the east the leftWe arrived at a small village south of the mountain. (方位词前冠词的省略_ )6. 序数词，形容词最高级前面，以及对两事物进行特定对比的比较级前面。The firstThe tallestHe is the taller of the two children in this family. _7. 用于姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人_ 史密斯一家人8. 用于朝代，年代，时代前the Qing dynasty_ 20世纪80年代9. 用于集合名词前，表示整体the people _ the working class 工人阶级10. 用于普通名词构成的专有名词前the Peoples Republic of China the United States11. 用于江 河 湖 海 山川 群岛 前面the Emei mountain = Mountain EmeiYangtze River = _12. 用来演奏或者表示课程的乐器前面_ 弹钢琴give lessons on the piano对比： there is a piano in my house.13. 发明物前Do you know who invented the telephone?14. 表示单位的名词前 “按”She is paid by the hour.Eggs are sold by the dozen. _ 按月 _ 按年对比 by weight15. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 越越_ 越努力工作，就会获得越多16. 表示语言的名词前不用冠词，但是后面出现language，前面需加上定冠词English = _17. 动词 （hit）+ sb+ 介词+ the+ 身体部位Hit him on the nose/ in the faceTook her by the hand18. 用于由last next only same所修饰的名词前They are the same ._ 你总是第一个来最后一个离开。19. 用于表示国家河民族的形容词前面，表示全体_ 中国人 the English _20 固定短语中和搭配中 _ 最后 in the morning _ 一直_ 零冠词用法1. 专有名词前 China Mr. Smith2. 季节，月份，星期，节假日，学科，三餐，球，棋，牌类前 Spring follows Winter _ 踢足球 _ 吃早饭 Math is more important than English 3. 称呼和表示头衔的词前面（表语 同位语 补足语） We elected him president of our country. He is executive of our company.4. 表示乘交通工具 by bike= _ by car= _ by bus=_ by telephone= _ by radio= on/ over the radio5. 系动词turn后单数可数名词做表语 Finally he turned writer.6. as/ though 句型中Child as he is , he knows a lot.= although he is a child, he knows a lot.7. man 表示_ word表示_Word came that our school football team won the first prize Newtons discovery changed mans understanding of the earth.8. Our teacher came into the classroom, book in hand. = _9. 表示种类的名词（_）+of+可数名词单数前不用冠词What kind of flower do you like?10. 两个名词同至一个人或物时，后面的名词不用冠词The teacher and writer has come to the meeting _对比 The teacher and the writer have come to the meeting._11. 表示抽象意义或者一般意义的名词前at night _从早到晚 at daybreak _12. 固定搭配in debt _ in danger_ in good condition_ in demand _13. space_ nature_ heaven_ society _ 前无冠词the heavens _ the nature _14. history, culture 本身没有冠词， 但是当有修饰则加上thein history in the history of China 15. No such+ n 名词前无冠词 no such person ever existed.有无定冠词的区别at play _ at the play _ behind time 迟到 behind the times 落在时代后by day _ by the day _by sea _ by the sea _in front of _ in the front of _in charge of_ in the charge of _in course of 在.过程中(作表语后置定语) in the course of 在.期间(作状语)in red 穿着红衣服 in the red 负债,赤字of age _ of an age _on fire 着火 on the fire 在考虑中die of cold 冻死 die of a cold 感冒而死have words with _ have a word with_keep house 管理家务 keep the house 守在家里take rest 就寝 take a reat 休息一下take place _ take the place of _in possession of _ in the possession of _in place of 代替 in the place of 在的地方take advice 征求意见 take the advice 听从劝告next week _ the next week _in hospital _ in the hospital _go to church _ go to the church _go to sea _ go to the sea _in case of 以防万一 in the case of 就什么而言with a child 带着一个孩子 with child _in future _ in the future _at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁冠词练习1. (2007江苏卷)We have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _ success. A. 不填; a B. the; 不填C. the; a D. a; a2. (2007江西卷)Many people have come to realize that they should go on _ balanced diet and make _ room in their day for exercise.A. a; 不填 B. the; a C. the; theD. 不填; a3. (2007全国II)Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons, please?Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.A. the; the B. the; a C. 不填; theD. the; 不填4. (2007山东卷)_ walk is expected to last all day, so bring _ packed lunch. A. A; a B. The; 不填C. The; a D. A; 不填5. (2007陕西卷)In _ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays _ man named Chuck Noland. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a6. (2007四川卷) How about taking _ short break? I want to make _ call. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a7. (2007天津卷)I wanted to catch _ early train, but couldnt get _ ride to the station. A. an, theB. 不填, the C. an, 不填 D. the, a58. (2007浙江卷) I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the9. (2007重庆卷) George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. 不填; the B. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. 不填; a 10. (2008辽宁卷) My neighbor asked me to go for _ walk, but I dont think Ive got _ energy. A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the D. a; the11. (2008全国) Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the12. (2008山东卷)Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a13.(2008湖南卷22）Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again!A. the, the B. 不填，the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，不填14.（2008江苏卷21）We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填15.（2008江西卷30）- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.- It is not your fault. With _ rush-hour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a16.（2008陕西卷）10. I ate _ sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a17.(四川卷)8. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a18.（2008浙江卷）2. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填19.（2008重庆卷） In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the20. Who do you think will take _ office next month and become _ president of that country?A. the; aB. a; /C. the; theD. /; /21. (2009年江西高考卷)Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world. Ks5uA. /; the B. the; / C . an; the D. the; a22.I dont like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter.a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/23.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the 24.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation./ B the C. a D. one25.The cakes are delicious . Hed like have _third one because _second one is rather too small.a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a 26.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his27.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used.the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/28. (安徽省六校2009届高三下学期第一次联考试卷).Shenzhou VII， countrys third manned spaceship，was launched successfully on September 25，2008 in northwestern Gansu Province，China A. a；不填 B. the；the C. the；不填 D. a；the（2010高考题）29. Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the30. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the31. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the32. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the33. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a34. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /35. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /36. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a(09 高考)37. Lets go to cinema-thatll take your mind off the problem for_ while. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; theD. a; a38. What_pity that you couldnt be there to receive_prize! A a; a B the ; a C a ; the D the; the39. I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got_rough idea of_Project plan.A. the; a B. 不填； the C. the；不填 D. a; the40. This area experienced_heaviest rainfall in_ month of May.A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a高考英语冠词单选易错题集锦1. Since tasting the excitement of _ big city life, she never wants to live in _ country again.A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the2. The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.A. a, the B. a, 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填，不填3. As _ writer, he was _ complete failure.A. a, a B. a, the C. 不填，不填 D. a, 不填4. How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.A. on the Sunday B. on a SundayC. on Sunday D. at a Sunday5. This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here.A. the, the B. the, a C. the, 不填 D. a, the6. As is known to us all, _ tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct.A. the, a B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the7. He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.A. the, 不填 B. a, 不填 C. 不填, 不填 D. the, the8. As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _ work.A. the, 不填 B.不填，不填 C. the, a D. an, the9. Apartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to $1,000 per month for _ bedroom apartment.A. one a B. the one C. one D. a one10. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. the, 不填11. I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the；不填 D. the; a12. John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.Yes, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.A. the; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the; the D. a; a13. “What about _ school?” “It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University.”A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the14. The market for _ used computers is getting larger and larger as_ years go on.A. 不填, 不填 B. the, 不填C. the, the D. 不填, the15. “Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasnt missed _ game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”A. an; the B. a; the C. the; a D. an; a16. In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ weight.A. the; 不填 B.不填; 不填C. the; the D.不填；the17. Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.A. the, an B. a, 不填 C. the, the D. 不填, the18. The cakes are delicious. Id like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.A. the, the B. a, the C. the, a D. a, a19. _ England of those years was _ England in peace.A. 不填, 不填 B. The, anC. The, 不填 D. 不填, an20. Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat? Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; the D. a; the【答案与解析】1. 选D，big city life 表泛指，其前不用冠词；country 表示“农村”时，其前习惯上要用定冠词。2. 选B，success 在此指