高考专题一名词和冠词含参考答案.doc

考点一：名词和名词辨析1. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art.A. way B. relation C. taste D. habit 2. As the worlds population continues to grow, the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worth B.supply C.package D. list3. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better.A.share B.chance C. turn D. lead 4. Poetry written from the _ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A.perspective B.priority C.participation D. privilege5. Carbon dioxide, which makes a _ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A.difference B.comparison C.connection D. barrier6. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _ .A.curiosity B.satisfaction C. envy D. patience 7. The accident caused some _ to my car, but its nothing serious.A.harm B.injury C. ruin D. damage8. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn. A.operation B.growth C. performance D. character9. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D. impression 10. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _ .A.purpose B.reference C.progress D. memory 11. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _ .A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow12. You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary 13. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _ .A. consequence B.independence C.competence D. intelligence 14. Anyway, I cant cheat him-its against all my _ .A. emotions B.principles C.regulations D. opinions15. Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A.tradition B.balance C.concern D. relationship16. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _ .A.hearing B. strength C.recognition D. measure17. This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B.area C.range D. circle18. Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.A.relief B.safety C. defense D. shelter19. China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A.reputation B.influence C.impression D. knowledge20. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A.access B.passage C.way D. approach21. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A.delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration易错题组 22. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _ . So it is my best choice.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.skill 23. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _ , but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C.offer D. idea24. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa.A.pattern B.procedure C.program D. perspective25. Whats the _ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C. object D. point26. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _ , but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A.project B.commitment C.competition D. ambition27. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.occupation C. equipment D. furniture考点二：冠词的基本用法1. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A.不填；a B. the; a C. An;不填 D.an;the 2. The parents were shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.A.a; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; /an3. The “ Chinese Dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development. A.the; a B. a; a C. a;the D. the; the4. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.A.a; an B.a; / C. /; the D.the; an5. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D./; /6. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky.A. /; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; /7. Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day. A. /; a B./; the C. the; a D.the; the8. I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.A.the; the B.the; an C.a; the D.a; an9. The development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from atone tools to modern technology. A. /; the B. the; a C. a; / D. a;a 10. The Smiths dont usually like staying at _ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A. /; a B.the; the C. /; the D.the; a11. Take your time-its just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A. /; the B.a; the C.the; a D. /; a12. This area experienced _ heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A. /; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a13. Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name.A.a; the B. /; a C. /;the D.the; a14. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.A.a; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; the易错题组15. It is generally accepted that _ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _ man.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; /16. In communication, a smile is usually _ strong sign of a friendly and _ open attitude. A.the; / B.a; an C.a; / D.the; an17. In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _ flying start in life.A.the; a B.the; / C. / ; / D. /; a18. Everything comes with _ price; there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A.a; a B.the; / C.the; / D.a; /19. Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them _ pleasure. A. /; a B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the20. Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A. /; the B.the; / C.an; the D.the; a考点三：冠词的习惯用法及活用1. Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A.a; a B.the; the C. /; the D.a; /2. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ pacific Ocean on his was to Java in _ thirteenth century. A.the; a B.a; / C. /; the D.the; the3. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; a4. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A. /; a B.a; the C.the; / D.the; a5. As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A.the; / B. / ;the C.the; the D. / ;/6. The visitors here are g