八年级下英语导学案.docVIP

英语八年级下册教学计划一、教学内容 完成初中英语下册八单元的教学任务。 二、学生情况 通过多年的英语学习，部分学生基础还比较差，但进取心强.由于基础不平衡，少部分男学生自觉性不高，认真程度也不及女学生，所以两极分化已渐出现。为了更好地搞好八年级英语教学，提高学生的英语水平，在制定本计划和设计教案的时候，必须做到以学生的兴趣为中心，寓教于乐，激发学生的灵感，促使学生积极思维并自觉地吸收和创造性地使用所学语言知识、展现自己的个性，全面提高教育教学质量。三、教学目标1 扎实基础教学 落实好每节课上的当堂训练和课后练习，精心选择训练内容，讲什么则练什么，练什么则会什么，不盲目拓展做无效劳动，不偏离课程标准浪费时间；同时要关注学生的差异，以生定教，以学定教，追求全员的能力提升。 巩固语言基础知识注重过程性评价，培养学生的听、说、读、写能力。2. 缩小两极分化, 提升质态。 各级部教师都需进一步提升自己的工作状态，本着对学生负责的终级目标，关爱、帮助学生，对优生多加压，对中等生多帮助，对后进生多鼓励，不轻易放弃，坚持一种对的做法，还学生一次进步的机会。做好不同层次学生的辅导工作，尤其要关心后进生，厚爱特困生，积极投入到爱心帮扶活动中去。要重兴趣、重方法、求稳定、求实效，避免出现大批掉队和过早分化现象。提升工作质态还应该表现在对自身业务能力的要求上，不偷懒、多付出，用时间和精力积淀能量，在课堂上、在学生面前去释放，获得共鸣，促进提升，迎取成功。3. 加强指导。 下学期是升学学期，要将工作重心放在对考试的要求和试题的研究上，突出对学习方法和解题技巧的指导与渗透。首先要对训练做有序安排，分课时、分题型、分层次；其次要突出专项题型的训练，特别是语篇训练和作文训练，集中时间、安排专题、统一要求，真练真写，提高实效。 四、教学要求及措施1. 学理论, 促实践。认真学习英语新课程标准，教学从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，倡导体验、实践、参与、合作与交流的学习方式和任务型的教学途径，发展学生综合语言运用能力，使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、提高跨文化意识和形成自主学习能力的过程。 课堂教学活动的设计要依据课程的总体目标、体现“任务型”语言教学的特点，即让学生通过思考、调查、讨论、交流和合作等参与方式，学习和使用英语。在教学中还要有意识地加强对学生学习策略的指导，帮助学生在学习和运用英语的过程中逐步学会如何学习，引导学生在学习过程中进行自我评价并根据需要调整自己的学习目标和学习策略。2、重视语音教学。语音教学主要应通过模仿来进行，教师应提供大量听音、模仿、实践的机会，帮助学生养成良好的发音习惯。在注意单音的准确性的同时，还要注重语义与语境、语调与语流相结合，要为今后有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。3、课后做好不同层次学生的辅导工作。在教学过程中不可盲目地加快教学进度。教学一定要切合实际，做到重兴趣、重方法、求稳定、求实效，避免出现大批掉队和过早分化现象。对英语学习水平不同的学生，做好“提优补差”。对英语学习水平不同的学生，要做好“培优补差”。4、充分利用现代教育技术。开发英语教学资源，改进学生学习方式，提高教学效果。尽可能利用音像、英语报刊、图书馆和网络等多种资源，为学生创造自主学习的条件。积极组织开展内容丰富、形式多样的英语课外活动，如朗诵、唱歌、讲故事、演讲、表演、英语角、英语墙报等，帮助学生增加知识、开阔视野、发展个性、展现才能。5、重视形成性评价，并注意评价的正面鼓励和激励作用。学期、学年的终结性评价应全面考查学生综合语言运用的能力，测试要包括口试、听力测试和笔试，笔试要增加具有语境的应用型试题，减少单纯的语言知识和语法知识题。Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A 1a-2c第1课时【学习目标】1 能听说读写重点单词和词组：matter, sore, have a cold, stomachache, have a stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, take ones temperature，see a dentist 2句型：学会用Whats the matter? I have a cold. I have a stomachache. I have a sore back. I have a sore throat. 谈论身体情况。 3. 学习用should 给出建议【重点】【难点】能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。【自学指导】1、自己认读1a单词，与画面中字母匹配，并在自己的身体上指认人体部位。 2、对照单词表翻译1a画面上的句子，并读熟。5min （5分钟）【自学检测】1、把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。 _eye_ _眼睛_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2、have a cold的意思是“感冒，着凉”为固定词组，have 表示生病，解释下列词组的意思。have a sore throat _ have a sore neck _ have a fever _ have a headache _have a stomachache _ have a toothache _【合作探究】1、Whats the matter?怎么了，其后常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有：_ _Whats the matter with Ben? （改为同义句）Whats _ with Jim? 2、情态动词should的用法 1)should 常用来表示劝告、建议、认为某人应该做某事。 2)should 本身不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。should 没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为shouldnt. 如：We_ study hard.我们应该努力学习。 You_ play computer games.你不应该玩电脑游戏。He _ lie down and rest. 他应该躺下来休息。【达标检测】一、翻译以下短语：1、感冒 _ 2、背疼 _3、发烧 _ 4、量体温 _5、腹痛 _ 6、嗓子疼 _7、牙疼 _ 8、上点药 _9、去看医生 _ _10、躺下来休息_ 11、头疼 _12、看牙医 _ 13、照X光片_14、喝些加蜂蜜的热茶 _二、完成句子：1、你怎么了？ Whats the matter _ you? 2、他怎么了？ Whats the matter _ _?3、她昨天感冒了。She _ a cold yesterday.4、Mary咳嗽。Mary _.5、我觉得头很热。My head _ very _.6、你应该回家休息。_.7、她不应该说太多话。_.8、你弟弟应该早点睡觉。_.9、-他应该量体温吗？_?-是的。_,_.10、你看起来不太好。_.三、单项选择。( )Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter( ) _? Nothing serious, but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you( )【2013湖北孝感】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it( )【2011云南昆明】27. Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine【总结反思】_【课后作业】1、熟练说出本课重点短语和重点句型，并一次。2、根据2a、2b 编5组对话，并和同桌练熟。（教师复备栏及学生笔记）Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A 2d3c第2课时【学习目标】1、重点单词： headache, break, hurt, herself, 2、短语：have a fever, take breaks/take a break in the same way go to a doctor.3、句型：Are you OK? Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. What should she do? She should take her temperature. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. /No, you shouldnt. 【重点】使用should, shouldnt 给出合理的建议。【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。【自学指导一】自读对话2d两次，把握大意，划出不懂之处并自己查字典解决。4分钟。【自学检测一】完成下列句子。1、你还好吗？ Are you _? 2、我该怎么办？ _ should I _?3、我应该量体温吗？ Should I _ _ _?4、我头疼。 I have _ _.5、你周末做什么了? What_ you_ on the _?6、你应该离开电脑休息一下。You need to _ _ _ _the computer. 7、我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should _ _ and rest.【合作探究一】1、小组成员轮流读对话并翻译，划出疑难准备提问。2、共同划出你们认为重要的短语、句子，写在小黑板上。【达标检测】一、短语翻译：1、休息 _ _2、没有移动 _3、以相同的方式 _ 4、听起来像_5、割伤自己 _ 6、让自己受伤_7、在伤口上敷点药_ 8、跌倒_二、单项选择。1、( )【2012曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took2、( )【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /3、( ) Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too4、( )【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C . much too D. many too 5、( ) You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 6、( )【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt7、( ) David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have 8、( )【2013连云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to9、( ) The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old10、( ) Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you【总结反思】_【课后作业】1、完成导学方案Unit 1 A部分。Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section A Grammar4c 第3课时【学习目标】1、重点单词：herself 2、短语：hurt oneself have a sore throat put some medicine on take ones temperature Fall down lie down3、句型：Whats the matter with ? She should put some medicine on the cut. She should lie down and rest.【重点】使用should, shouldnt 给出合理的建议。【难点】根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。【自学指导】自读Grammar Focus两次，弄懂含义。【合作探究】1、组内熟读Grammar Focus, 并演练对话。2、独立完成4a、4b，小组内互相检查，解决疑难。 hurt oneself What should I do? You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.3、共同划出你们认为重要的短语、句子，写在小黑板上。4、总结各种疾病以及相对应的建议，准备4c的活动。【达标检测】一、短语翻译：1. 伤着自己 2. 给伤口上药_ 3. 切到自己 _ 4. 量体温 _ 5. 摔倒 _ 6. 做个X光检查_二、 根据句意填空1. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do?B: You _ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _ the matter?B: My sister and I _ sore throats. _ we go to school?A: No, you _.3. A: _ Mike _ a fever?B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink more hot tea with honey.三、根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。1.I have a toothache, I have to see a d_.2.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party.3.When you have a headache, please lie down and r_.4. I have a t_ _, so I want to see a dentist.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Im feeling terrible, I have a _ (stomach).2.You should _ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.3.I think everyone has two_(foot)4.When you have a stomachache, you shouldnt eat _(something).五、选择填空。1. You should _ more water when you have a fever.A. drinks B. drinking C. drinked D. drink2. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago.A. When B. What C. where D. How3. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music.A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont4.David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anything 24 hours.A. has, should B. has , shouldnt C. have, shouldnt D. had, shouldnt5.-I have a sore throat. What should I do? _You should drink hot tea _honey.A. of B. in C. with D. about.【要点归纳】 罗列针对不同健康问题所给的建议的词汇或短语；理解should及shouldnt的使用方法。【拓展练习】 句型转换。1.Whats wrong with you?(同义句) Whats _ _ with you?2.My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _ _ back.3.He should eat something(否定句) He _ eat _.或者 He should eat _.4 .That sounds good. (同义句) Thats a_ _.5.I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist.(同义句)I have a toothache, I _ to _ a dentist.【总结反思】Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B 1a-2a 第4课时【学习目标】1、重点单词：bandage sick knee nosebleed hurt hit breathing sunburned ourselves2、 重点短语：get sunburned feel sick get hit on the head put a bandage on put ones head back put on a clean shirt have a nosebleed重点，难点】 使用should和shouldnt给出合理建议。【导学指导】 1.根据下列方框中左侧所给病况，在右侧方框中给出合理化建议。illnessadviceI have a sore throat.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.I have a fever.自主学习:一、 自学。1.浏览Page10上1a中的图片，完成1a的要求。2.小组讨论自学结果并一起朗读它们。（老师可通过邀请学生表演这四种情况来检测学生对1a的掌握情况）3.浏览1b中的图片并完成1b的要求。4.小组讨论自学所填结果并在小组中比赛看谁背得最准最快。5.浏览2a和2b题目要求及图表信息，完成下列问题。 How many persons are there mentioned（被提及） in this chart and who are they? _. Discuss whether（是否） we should write down each word when we are doing 2a and 2b listening practice. If not, why? And What should we do when we are doing them?_.6.师生共同探讨。7.Listen to the tape and complete the requirements of 2a and 2b。8.小组讨论听力各自所听答案结果。二、根据2c所给model conversation 按照你所填的图表信息和搭档制作自己的对话。然后争取在所有同学面前展示你们的对话。记住，当你站起来的时候，你就已经是个成功者了。.【课堂练习】一、根据首字母和句意补全单词。1.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party.2.Would you please get me some water? Im a little t_.3.Im t_, I would like something to drink.4.When you are s_ out, you should listen to some music to relax. You shouldnt study .二、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.He _(have) a headache last week. But now he is _(feel)better.2.Im too _(stress) out, let me listen to some music now.三、选择下列每组句子的正确语序，使其组成符合逻辑的对话。 Is it anything serious? My head hurts. I feel terrible. Please sit down. Let me have a look at you. Whats wrong with you, young man? No, nothing serious. Take this medicine and you can be better soon. A. B. C. D. 【要点归纳】 罗列本课所学的四种身体不适状况并给出相应的建议。【拓展练习】 一、选择填空。1.How are you? -Im feeling _.A. good B. well C. better D. fun2. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago.A. When B. What C. where D. How3. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music.A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont 4 What do you think of their _? Terrific!A、advices B. advice C. suggestiones D. suggest.二、阅读理解：根据文章内容填空，每空一词。(10分) Im Peter Penguin, Mary Penguin is my wife. Most of the time we live in the water. It is as cold as an icebox. We have many friends here. Our home is large. All we can see here is snow and ice. But our land is not all white. There is bright color, too. Sometimes the land looks green, or blue just like the color of the sky. In summer, the sun shines all the time. We have no night at all. Then winter comes. It is night all the time. We eat shellfish(贝壳类动物). We ride on big pieces of ice. We cant fly, but we can swim very fast. Every winter, we go back to the land. Mary lays two eggs. Then she must go back to the sea to find some food. I look after the eggs. After some time we have two babies. We are happy to see each other again. 1. Mary is Peters_. 2. Most of the time they live in the_. 3. In summer, they have no_at all. 4. In winter, they have no_. 5. Theyre good at_, and eat _. Unit 1 Whats the matter?Section B 2b2e 第5课时【学习目标】1、重点单词：risk accident situation kilo rock knife blood importance decision control spirit death 2、重点短语： be used to doing take risks cut off use sth to do sth the importance of make a good decision have the sane spirit be in control of 【重点，难点】提升阅读和写作技巧。【导学指导】 温故知新：NameProblemsShouldShouldntLiu HanCant fall asleep(不能入睡)Take more exerciseTake sleeping pillsKathyOften weak and tiredEat more hot yang foodsSleep all dayKobeStressed out and angryEat more yin foodsArgue with your friends or have a big fight with them根据以上图表信息，按照下列提示，完成 “I want to say to you”。My dear friend Lin Han, I want to say to you: When you ,you should . , you shouldnt 。自主学习：一、 自学1.Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the new words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.2. Read the passage and circle TRUE, FALSE or DONT KNOW.( 1 ). Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.( 2 ) Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. ( 3 ) Aron ran out of his water after three days.( 4 ) Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.( 5 ) Aron still goes mountain climbing.3. Read the passage again and answer the questions.(1) Where did the accident happen on April, 2003?(2) Why couldnt Aron move(3) How did Aron free himself?(4) What did Aron do after the accident?(5) What does “ between a rock and a hard place” mean?4 Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from reading._ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident._ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks._ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today._ He wrote a book about his experience._ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.【拓展练习】一、根据所给词的正确形式填空。 1. My grandpa exercises for 3 hours to stay _(health) every day.2.Its easy _(say), but difficult _(do).3.Its important for us to eat a b_ diet to have a healthy lifestyle .二、选择正确答案。1.Its _ to eat mooncakes in China. A. tradition B. traditional C. awful D. stressed out2.You are always angry, maybe you have_ “yang”. A. too B. too many C. much too D. too much三、根据汉语完成句子。1.学好英语很重要。_ _ to learn English well.2.我的压力很大，因为我的口语没有长进。Im _ _ because my speaking English isnt _.3.作为一名登山者，他习惯于冒险。 _ a mountain climber, he _ _ _ _ _.4.因此他用小刀切掉了他的一半右臂。 So he used his knife _ _ _ half his right arm.5. 他在这次事故之后没有放弃，如今他继续爬山。 He didnt _ _ after the accident and _ _ _ mountains today.6. 在书中他讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生民的重要性。 In this book, he tells of the _ of _ _ _, and of _ _ _ _ ones life.四、写出下列短语1. 的重要性 _ 2. 做决定 _3. 掌握 _ 4. 放弃 _5. 继续做 _ 6. 冒险 _7. 习惯于 _ 8. 切除 _9. 失血过多 _ 10. 处境危险_Unit2 I will help clean up the city parks. 本单元以“志愿者活动”为线索，以“提供帮助”为话题，围绕本单元的教学目标，设计了一系列的听、说、读、写活动，让学生谈论如何帮助身边需要帮助的人，提供助人为乐，培养学生为他人着想、爱护环境，热爱公益事业等优良品质。 The First Period (Section A 1a-2c) 第一课时学习目标：1.掌握1a-2c的词汇及短语。 2.能运用下列句型进行交际：Id like to work outside. You would give out food at a food ba