阅读理解之七选五导学案.doc

阅读理解之七选五 导学案Step 1 Enjoy an amazing speech from a handsome and successful actor.Q： what is the speech about? _Q： put the sentences into the right order._1 First off, to my brother in this endeavor, Mr. Tom Hardy. Tom, your fierce talent on screen can only be surpassed by your friendship off screen. 2 The Revenant was the product of the tireless efforts of an unbelievable cast and crew I got to work alongside. 3 Climate change is real.It is happening right now. It is the most urgent threat facing our entire species, 4 I thank you all for this amazing award tonight. Let us not take this planet for granted. I do not take tonight for granted.” 5 Thank you all so very much. Thank you to The Academy. Thank you to all of you in this room. I have to congratulate the other incredible nominees in this year for their unbelievable performances. 6 And lastly I just want to say this: Making “The Revenant” was about mans relationship to the natural world, a world that we collectively felt in 2015 as the hottest year in recorded history. 7 We need to support leaders around the world who do not speak for the big polluters or the big corporations, but who speak for all of humanity, for our childrens children, and for those people out there whose voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed. Step 2 strategiesExamples1 logical coherence- -关联词, 提示词 The word “the” is one of the most common words in English. 1 For example, why do we say , “I have the flu”, but not “I have the headache?” in the Oxford English Dictionary, there are almost two dozen different ways the word can be used in a sentence correctly.A Maybe youd refer to the move of the Earth or something comparably huge.B Most of us have probably never stopped to think about how strange a word it actually is.You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from the hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 1 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A Stop regarding yourself as the victim.B Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.Conclusion: 解释例证的关联词：for example 转折关系的关联词：but 时间顺序的关联词：first 并列或递进的关联词：and 因果关系关联词：so More practice:Students decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons. 1 .The other is that they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means.A One is that they need money.B There are both advantages and disadvantages as for this question.C Whats more, some students may even get bored of study.Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. 1 . Ideas about social class whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.A. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned.B. Such changes could be apparent in the whole society.Example 2语义，词义的复现 How to make friends Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 1 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. Let it grow It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 2 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. Enjoy your friendship The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 3 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.A. Be cheerful.B. Do things together.C. Do not wait to be spoken to.D. Try not to find fault with your friends.E. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. More practice: They know they are the smartest in the room , but they dont spend much time talking about that. That is, they challenge themselves to make everyone else in the room the smartest person too. A They take it as a personal challenge instead.B They will be smiling even when things go wrongEXAMPLE3 词汇的指代(it ,they, this , these, the all 等) Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experience. Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when there is a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.A Learn to really trust yourselfB It is putting confidence in someone. More practice: Make certain behaviors a routine. Once you have decided whats important to you and which goals to strive for, establish a daily routine that will help you achieve them. _ they can put you in a negative frame of mind and hinder your self-discipline.A you can begin by learning about yourself.B Meanwhile, get rid of some of your bad, self-defeating habits, whatever they may be.Step 3 2016全国卷 challenge yourselfSecret codes (密码)keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E . Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspell it out.F . Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandfor other words. G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet. Key: _Step 4 homeworkEveryone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel t