非谓语动词金字塔学案.doc

语法专项复习：非谓语动词 学校: 文登一中 学科：高三英语 时间：Sept. 25专题名称: 语法：非谓语动词 主备人：刘敏 王晓丽第一部分：2007-2012年山东高考真题 1.2007山东26）Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 2.2007山东33The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 3.2008山东35. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked4.2009山东22. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B.held C.being held D.holding5.2010山东23. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed6.2010山东29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid7.2011山东27Look over there theres a very long, winding path up to the house.AleadingBleadsCledDto lead8.2012山东26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 9.2012山东35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide10. 2013山东The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood11. 2013山东I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken12. 2013山东_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating第二部分：试题分析1. 考察名词词义辨析expression_ attention_ satisfaction_ impression_2. 考察动词词义辨析 cover_3. 本题考察过去分词做_语的用法，与其前的envelope 是_关系。4. 本题考察不定式做_语，表_要进行的事。5. 本题考察不定式做_语，表_要进行的事。6. 本题考察with 的复合结构，lay 与table 之间构成_关系，表动作已_.7. 本题考察_做定语，与path 之间构成_关系。8. 本题考察_做状语，表意想不到的结果。9. 本题考察provide做_语的用法。10. 本题考察_做定语11. 本题考查_做目的状语12. 本题考查_的_时做状语，表动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。第三部分：山东卷考试说明相关内容山东卷考试说明附录2 语法项目表12 非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式 （3）动词的-ed形式第四部分：本模块相关内容赠言 ：God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。Learning aims:1. 学生熟知非谓语动词历年高考考点2. 学生能够根据重难点考查内容，理清基本解题思路-分析句子成分，寻找解题规律。2. 学生能够通过分析非谓语动词的语法功能以及用法上的区别，寻找解题规律。Step 1 :Revision : 一、 非谓语动词的时态及语态不定式主动被动一般进行完成完成进行V+ing主动被动一般 完成练习：1. 1) He pretended _ (sleep) when his father came in.2) Robert is said _ (study) abroad, but I dont know which country he studied in.3) The book is reported_ (translate) into many languages.4 ) He asked _(give) another chance 2. 1) I couldnt stand _(treat) like that. 2) She regretted _(waste) so much time.3) _(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. 4) _(tell) many times, he still didnt understand.3. 1) The question is very difficult _(answer). 2) Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _(break) into small pieces. 3）Its important for the figures _(update).4. 1 ) This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved.A. left B. remained C. keeping D. making2)._ by the teacher, he couldnt laugh when seeing my funny acts. A. Criticize B. Criticized C. Being criticized D. Having criticized3）The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring an honour in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected活学活用: 1) _ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A. Examining B. Examined C. Being examined D. Having been examined2) - What made Bill so angry? -._. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30 , but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited二、做定语： 1) The problem _(discuss) tomorrow at the meeting is very important. 2) The problem_(discuss) now at the meeting is very important. 3) The problem _(discuss) yesterday at the meeting is very important.三作状语及宾补： 1._(see) from the moon, the earth looks like a huge ball. _(see) from the moon, they find that the earth looks like a huge ball. 2. When _(compare)with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all._(compare) my answers with the teachers, I found I had made a mistake. _(compare) this one with that one, and you will find which is better.3. 1) Dont leave those things _(unfinish).2) Im sorry that I left my friend_(wait) there .3) I heard the song _(sing) in English.4.1) Generally speaking, when _(take) according to directions, the drug has no side effect. 2) While _ (watch), he makes notes. 3) If _(heat), water can be turned into steam.5. 1) _(show) around the lab, we were taken to visit the library. 2) There was a big earthquake last night, _(cause) a lot of damage to the area.四、have 与非谓语动词 1. Youd better have that bad tooth _(pull) out. 2. It was cold, and she had the fire _(burn) day and night. 3. I wont have you _(talk) to me like that. 4. I will have him _(do ) it for me. 5. I have a letter _(type) now, so I cant help you. 6. -Have you any letters _(type), sir? -No, thanks. 活学活用：1. Who do you think we should have _ to Shanghai to visit the 2010 World Expo?A. to go B. gone C. going D. go2. Could you show me the TV set youd like _?A. to have repaired B. repairing C. to have it repaired D. to repair it3. A computer does only what thinking people _.A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done4.“Do you have any clothes _(wash) today?” the maid asked.五、非谓语动词的逻辑主语与主句主语是否一致： 1. To do a bit for the motherland, _. A. working hard is necessary B. to learn a foreign language is needed C. it is important to master science D. one should serve the people whole-hearted2. _, the players began the game. A. Having taken our seats B. Taking our seats C. Being taken the seta D. After we had taken our seats六、接动名词的固定搭配： 1.动词及动词短：_2.与 to 有关的短语 _ _3. need, want, requireThe room with the windows _(face) south wants _/_/（repair） 活学应用：1. Every minute should be made use of _( learn) the foreign language so that youll get more used to the life in the country.2. The Internet gives the people the chance to have the information they look forward _ to them quickly and cheaply. A. to deliver B. deliver C. to delivering D. to delivered 3. You can never imagine what great trouble I had _(help) the poor boy who was seriously hurt.七、表本打算做某事： 1._ 2._ 3._八、With 复合结构：1. With so many things _ (buy), I will go to the shop this afternoon.2. With all the things_ (buy), they went home happily.3. With the boy _(lead) the way, they had no difficulty in finding the village.4. He stood before the teacher _.(低着头)5. He likes to sleep _.(开着窗)6. The teacher came into the classroom _.(手里拿着一本书)九、固定搭配：1. Judging from/by根据。判断2. Generally/honestly/strictly speaking 大致上说/老实说/严格说来3. Considering (that) 考虑到，鉴于4. to make things/matters worse 使事情更糟的是 to tell the truth/to be honest 说实话/老实说5. to begin with 首先Step 2: 分析解题思路第一步：辨别谓语与非谓语第二步：判断语态找非谓语的逻辑主语 ：作定语时，被修饰的词是其逻辑主语； 作状语时，句子的主语是其逻辑主语； 作补语时，句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关系。第三步：分析时态根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间。Step 3反馈练习：2012-2013全国各地高考非谓语动词汇总1【2012江西卷】33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speakDto have spoken2【2012江西卷】35John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _him it.AofferedBofferingCto offerDto be offered3【2012湖南卷】21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to be4【2012重庆卷】31. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered5【2012重庆卷】28. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _ at the meeting will in the future of our company. A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made6【2012重庆卷】23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked7【2012辽宁卷】29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate8【2012四川卷】8. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound9【2012四川卷】12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _.A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash高666 10【2012陕西卷】15._ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand11【2012陕西卷】22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet12【2012北京卷】23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting13【2012北京卷】27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use14【2012全国II】15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched15【2012全国II】10. Tony lent me the money, _that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped16【2012北京卷】32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _ away.A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay17【2012天津卷】He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leavingD. having left18【2012全国新课程】32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting. A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to19【2012全国新课程】28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit20【2012山东卷】35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide21【2012山东卷】26. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told 22【2012福建卷】28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked23【2012福建卷】34. Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized24【2012浙江卷】1Its a such nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved25【2012浙江卷】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or_ _his job. A. quit B. to quit C. quitting D. quit26【2012浙江卷】3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better_silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remained D. to remain27【2012江苏卷】31._an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base28【2012安徽卷】30. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked29【2012安徽卷】24. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 30.(2013北京)21Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change31.(2013北京)24 the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found32.(2013北京)29 When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked33.(2013全国大纲)25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught34.(2013福建)22._ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known35.(2013福建)32.Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test36.(2013安徽)32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded37.(2013湖南)25. The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light. A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed38.(2013湖南)29. You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts. A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered39.(2013湖南)31. _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay40.(2013江苏)24. Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set41.(2013江苏)31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced42.(2013江西)34.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked43.(2013辽宁)28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting44.(2013陕西)13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood45.(2013陕西)14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned46.(2013四川)8. _ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher