高考翻译精选模拟题.doc

高考翻译精选模拟题1. 全市公立博物馆对学生免费开放。 （open）All the public museums are open to the students, free of charge.2. 干嘛不在周末去博物馆看看？（why not +不定式）Why not go to the museums on weekends?3. 友谊是有来有往的事儿，它是建筑在相互帮助的基础上的。（it, base）Friendship is a matter of give-and-take. It is based on mutual help.4. 简(Jane) 长得漂亮， 有人请她拍时装广告。我认为学生不应过早参与商业活动。（feature, involve）(宾语从句)Jane is a beautiful girl, and was invited to feature in a fashion ad. However, I think students shouldnt get involved in commercials too early.5. 我班同学每逢节假日都到周边社区去当志愿者/义工。(make it a rule)The students in my class make it a rule to work as volunteers in the nearby neighborhood on holidays.6. 学校艺术节即将来临，戏剧社的同学都忙于排演英语短剧。（be busy doing）The School Art Festival is drawing near, and students of the Drama Club are busy preparing English sketches.7. 开学前夕， 书店结账台前排起了长队，有时长得火冒三丈。（drive sb. mad）(so that 引导的状语从句)On the eve of a new semester, the queue/ lines in bookstores are so long that often theyll drive you mad.8. 大家都认为世上没有一种适合所有学生的教学方法。（it, agree/accept）It is accepted/agreed that there isnt a universal teaching method that suits students of all types.9. 学习英语的最好方法之一是同母语使用者交谈。（approach）One of the best approaches of learning English is to speak it with native speakers.10. 在阅读时不要见到生词就查词典，往往生词词义在语境中可以猜出来。（come across）When reading, dont refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word. Often the meaning of a new word is self-evident in the context.11. 学习方法因人而异。适合你的不一定对我有用。（vary）(what从句)Learning method varies from student to student. What is suitable for you may not be so for me.12. 现在的高分并不意味着将来的成就。（not necessarily, mean/suggest）High scores today do not necessarily mean great achievements in the future.13. 如果把难词难句同可视事物联系在一起，记住它们就容易多了。（associate）It will be easier to memorize difficult words or sentences if you associate them with visual things.14. 尽管他是个孩子，但他把这道难题解了出来。（让步状语从句）Child as he was, he worked out the difficult problem.15. 并不是所有聪明的学生将来都会成功。在成长的过程中，还有别的因素在起作用。（factor, at work）(部分否定)Not all intelligent students will become successful in the future. There are other factors at work in the growth progress.16. 汤姆难得去老师那儿寻求解题方法；他说“自习”可以使自己受益更多。（seldom倒装）Seldom did Tom go to teachers for solutions, he said self-study benefits himself more.17. 对于学英语的人来讲，英式英语和美式英语同等重要，所以你都应接触。（be exposed to）For an English learner, both British English and American English are equally important, and you must be exposed to both of them.18. 用电子词典或者传统词典都差不多。（difference）It makes no difference whether you use an electric dictionary or a traditional one.19. 汤姆不大重视实践。所以他同外国人交谈会紧张。（account for）(宾语从句)Tom doesnt pay enough attention to practice. This accounts for why he feels nervous when talking with foreigners.20. 汤姆口试不及格。这并非因为考试难，而是因为他信心不足。（notbut）Tom failed the oral test not because it was very difficult but because he had little self-confidence.高考翻译精选模拟题王敏归还了她拾到的巨款，可怎么也不愿接受失主的酬谢。（decline）(定语从句)Wang Min returned the large sum of money she picked up to the owner and firmly declined any reward from him.1. 大家都认为物理最难，但结果考得最好的就是物理。（contrary to）All of us thought physics is the most difficult subject. Contrary to what we thought, we did best in the physics test.2. 英语老师总是强调说英语最重要，其它学科的老师在谈及学习的重要性时往往也是这样说自己的学科。（its the case）English teacher often says English is the most important subject. It is the case with the teachers of other subjects when speaking of the importance of learning.3. 牺牲睡眠来准备考试值不值？（at the cost of）Is it worth preparing exam at the cost of sleep?4. 你最好别费心找什么捷径，应该一步步地积累语言材料。（bother about, build up）(祈使句)Dont bother about any shortcut! Do build up your vocabulary step by step.5. 教育学家认为网瘾是一种精神性的疾病。（consider+双宾语）（net-addiction）Educators consider net-addition a kind of mental illness.6. 碰到要自己动手做实验，李敏总是第一个自告奋勇。（when it comes to ）When it comes to DIY experiment, Li Ming is always the first to volunteer.7. 明明在拼生词比赛中夺冠，他被称作活词典。（come out）Min Min came out No. 1 in the spelling Contest, and was prasied as a walking dictionary.8. 正是人类活动导致今日的全球变暖。（contribute to）(It 强调句)It is human activities that contribute to the global warming today.9. 城市人口不断增长是全球各国政府共同的”烫山芋”.(系表结构)The ever-increasing population in cities is a universal hot potato to the governments worldwide。10. 禁止鸣号(horning)是把双刃剑。一方面它减少了噪音，可另一方面它会导致更多交通事故。（two-edged sword）The banning of horning is like a two-edged sword. On one hand, it reduces noise pollution; on the other hand, it leads to more road accidents.11. 随着电脑用户猛增，电脑诈骗（cyber frauds）同样猛增。抑制这类诈骗是个迫在眉睫的问题。（with结构）With the PC users increasing fast, cyber frauds spring up as fast. To check them becomes a burning question.12. 学校里一直在广泛使用智商检测以评估学生呢能力。（evaluate）The IQ test has been widely used in schools to evaluate students abilities.13. 尽管无人设备早已登上火星，可是载人登火星的使命还是遥遥无期。（unmanned, manned mission）Though unmanned equipment has already landed on Mars, manned mission on Mars is still faraway in the future.14. 认为数字“8“是幸运的这种想法不是建立在科学的基础上的，是迷信的。（belief）The belief that the number “8“ is lucky is not based on science. Its superstitious.15. 公众对于无偿使用塑料袋的限制措施是支持的。（measures）The public support the measures to limit the free use of plastic bags.16. 中国人一直梦想登上月球。这个梦想不久就能实现。（dream）The Chinese have been dreaming of landing on Moon. In near future this dream will come true.17. 就发明的品种而言，爱迪生在现代史上绝无仅有。（next to none）In terms of the kinds of invention, Edison is next to none in modern history.18. 有了DNA技术，警方可以更快更方便地抓获罪犯。（available）With the DNA technology available, the police can find out criminals faster and more easily。19. 鸟巢是座设计优秀，施工精良的体育场。（well-designed）The Birds Nest is a well-designed and well-constructed stadium.高考翻译精选模拟题 1. 汽车工业的发展必然会伴随着交通阻塞问题。（be sure to）Traffic jam is sure to go with the development of auto industry.2. 在外滩你可以看到从19世纪到21世纪各个年代建造的大厦。（ranging from）Along the Bund, you can see the buildings of all periods, ranging from the 19th Century to the 21st Century.3. 在豫园周边许多古老建筑完好地保留着。它们和四周的现代化建筑构成强烈对比。（sharp contrast）Around the Yu-Garden, quite a few old buildings are well-preserved, and they form a sharp contrast against the modern highrises nearby.4. 如果上海以这样快的速度发展下去，10年后它将是什么模样? (be like)What will Shanghai be like ten years from now on if it keeps developing at its fast pace?5. 购物时信用卡支付正在取代现金支付。前者更方便更安全。（replace）When shopping, credit card is replacing cash. The former is easier and safer.6. 马路拐角处的便利店提供通宵服务。（round-the-clock）The convenience shop at the street corner provides round-the clock service.7. 不要鼓励高中生买时装。他们会超出经济条件去花钱的。（beyond ones means）Dont encourage high school students to buy dresses in fashion. They may spend money beyond their means.8. 一种无糖可乐正取代传统的甜饮料。（substitute）A sugar-free cola is substituting for traditional sweet soft drinks.9. 好书值得反复阅读。（worth）A good book is worth reading many times.10. 年轻人跟着音乐开始跳舞时，老年人受到鼓舞也想加入他们的行列了。（to the music, inspire）When the young started dancing to the music, the old felt inspired to join them.11. 朱莉爱体操就像别的姑娘爱时装一样。（the same way）Juliet loves gymnastics the same way other girls do fashion.12. 他在乡下长大，所以他习惯早起。（并列句）He grew up in the country, and is used to getting up early.13. 我擅长游泳，所以我无法抵挡水上运动的诱惑。（temptation）Im good at swimming and I cant resist the temptation of water sports.14. 乔治迷上了极限运动，比如蹦极。（crazy about）George is crazy about extreme sports such as bungee jumping.15. 除了成本这一项，委员会几乎批准了该项目的各个方面。（approve of, respect, except for）The committee approved of the project in almost every respect except for the cost.16. 社会公众喜欢一个简朴有效的机场，而不是一个华丽的机场。（favorover）(宾语从句)The public would favor a plain and effective airport over a luxurious one.17. 大多数居民倾向于骑自行车去上班或上学。（in favor of）The majority of the residents are in favor of cycling to work or to school.18. 师生均强烈反对假期布置过多作业。（against）Both teachers and students are strongly against too much work in holidays.19. 出于众多的理由，穷国百姓反对使用生物燃料。（object to, bio-fuel）People from poor countries object to the use of bio-fuel for many reasons.20. 林老师督促我们就像督促自己的孩子一样。（drive/push sb. hard）Miss Lin drives/pushes us hard the way she does her own children.高考翻译精选模拟题 1. 李老师善于启发自己的学生，所以她能吸引住全班同学。（a magnet）（并列句）Miss Lee is good at inspiring her students, and she becomes really a magnet for the class.2. 小英是高中生，她又乐于助人。你怎样表扬她都不为过。（never too much）Xiao Yin is a top student, and is always ready to help others. You can never praise her too much.3. 明明又一次得全优，所以他会得到奖学金以示表彰。（in honor of）Mingming got straight As once more, and he would win this years scholarship in honour of his endeavor.4. 任何文化都要求礼仪得体。（welcome） Good manners are welcome in any culture.5. 每当学生出去远足，教师总要向家长保证孩子们会平安回家。（safe and sound）Each time the students set out for an excursion, the teachers would assure the parents they would return home safe and sound.6. 高考来临，毕业班学生肯定会夜以继日地备考。（day and night）When the college entrance exam is drawing near, the graduating class are sure to prepare for it day and night.7. 这家人轮流给花园浇水，那里的花朵四季盛开。（take turns doing sth.）The family take turns watering their garden, and the flowers bloom all the four seasons.8. 网络最吸引人之处在于它能让你时刻了解新闻。（表语从句）The biggest attraction of the Internet is that it lets you have access to news round-the-clock.9. 日用必需品越短缺，其价格上涨就越快。（the morethe more）The shorter the supply of the necessity is, the faster the price would go up.10. 如果9点他们还没到，十有八九他们迷路了。（nine out of ten）If they dont turn up by nine; nine out of ten they have lost their way.11. 如果你循序渐进地学英语，你不会觉得它难。（step by step）If you learn English step by step, you wont find it difficult.12. 对该新药的试验还在进行中，其可能的副作用尚不清楚。（in progress）The experiments on the new drug/medicine are still in progress, so its possible side effect is unknown.13. 至于最适合哪所大学这个问题，一个高中毕业生可自行作决定。（as for, on ones own）As for which uni