高考英语语法复习之几种特殊反意疑问句的用法精讲.doc

反意问句(英语中几种特殊反意疑问句的用法)一、我们常把将来时的肯定反意问句加在祈使句之后，以表示请求，而把将来时的否定问句加在祈使句之后，以表示提醒对方。肯定的反意问句一般读升调；否定的反意问句则用降调读。如：Go to the cinema at 8:00, will you?Go to the cinema at 8:00, wont you?二、Lets 表示的是第一人称的祈使句，反意问句中应用shall we? 或shant we?而Let me 和Let us 却表示的是第二人称祈使句，因此反意问句中应用will you? 或wont you?这两种情况，同样也要根据语调才能确定反意问句是用肯定的还是用否定的。用升调读，则用定的形式；用降调读，则用否定形式。如：Lets have a break now, shall we?Lets have a break now, shant we?Let me help you, will you?Let us help you , wont you?三、感叹句之后的反意问句，其动词要用否定式。反意问句的动词和代词应和感叹句一致，如：What a big cake , isnt?How fast the girl runs, dosent she?四、everything和nothing作陈述句的主语时为单数，因此反意问句中的主语应用it。陈述句的主语为nothing时，反意问句中的动词用肯定形式：如：Everything there is right, isnt it?Nothing he said was right , was it?五、当need, dare 和used to 作为实意动词使用时，反意问句中要用do 的某种形式，但当他们作为助动词时，只重复它们。如：you need my help, dont you?You dared to go there alone, didnt you?We used yo go swimming in the river, didnt you? （口语中也可用usen we?）He neednt do it, need her? 六、由everybody, everyone, anyone, nobody和no one作陈述句的主语时，反意问句中的主语用they. No body 和no one 是否定词，因此反意问句中的动词要肯定式。如：Nobody answers the questions right, do they?Everybody answers the questionsright, dont they?七、am I的否定式是arent ？或aint I?Im your English teacher, arent/aint I八、当陈述部分是主从复句时，疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致，而不是和从句中的动词和主语保持一致。如：They know that he is from England, dont they?但当主句部分是表示第一人称的主观看法时，疑问部分中的动词和代词应和从句中的动词和主语保持一致，而不是和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。I think you are from America, arent you?I believe he can do it well, cant he?十、如果陈述句中的动词是wish, 那么，反意问句中则用may,代词须与wish 的主语相一致，如：I wish to go home now, may I?十一、当某人的话表示讥讽或怀疑时，我们应用简略形式重复他的话，然后再加上反意问句。陈述部分的动词形式和反意问句中的动词形式应取得一致，或者都用肯定形式，或者都用否定形式。如：Jack :Tom told me he saw a ghost last night.Marry : He did, did he?John : You musent listen to his stories!Bob : Oh, I mustnt ,mustnt I?对由Yes或No引导出来的表示同意和不同意的陈述句，上面的规则就不适用了。如：Bill : We can do better than you.Jim : Yes. You can ,cant you?资料保存:反意疑问句句式大全1. You had no time for reading, did you ? had you?2. He has a brother, hasnt he, doesnt he?3. We have to go without him, dont we ?4. You have your dinner at school, dont you?5. He has a rest every two hours, doesnt he?6. This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isnt it?7. Those were terrible days for us to recall, werent they?8. There are some books you are interested in, arent there?9. Let us do it as we please like to, will you? can you?10. Lets us do it right now, shall we? can we?11. Come here, will you? wont you can you cant you do you dont you?12. Dont say anything, will you? can you? do you?13. Tom, you clean the window, will you?14. I think say suppose guess am sure he will come back soon, wont he?15. I dont think he will come back , will he?16. He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?17. The old man used to be a farmer, usednt he didnt he?18. He ought to come, oughtnt he shouldnt?19. He seldom goes to the cinema, doesnt he?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20. Its unfair, isnt it?21. One cant be careful enough, can one can he?22. Everything goes well, doesnt it?23. Everybody agrees with him, doesnt he dont they?24. All we needed has been bought, hasnt it?25. All we invited have arrived, havent they?(All refers to people)26. Learning English is very hard, isnt it?27. He studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, isnt he?28. We must be more polite in this occasion, neednt we?29. He must be a brave man, isnt he?30. It must have rained last night, didnt it?31. He mush have known the answer, hasnt he?32. He cant have done such a foolish thing, has he?33. I am a student, arent I ? 34. So he has known the secret, has he?35. Oh, you have the same type of cell phone as I, do you?*2006年全国各省市高考中的倒装句及反意问句试题1.(全国卷2)7. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _. A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we2(福建卷)29.Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus,_? A. hadnt you B. wouldnt you C. arent I D. didnt she3(广东卷)27. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, she? A. had B. did C. hadnt D. didnt4(上海春)34.Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands5(重庆卷)24.Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means?_with my?progress. A. the teacher is not satisfied? B. is the teacher not satisfied C. the teacher is satisfied? D. is the teacher satisfied6(四川卷)28. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a vil