高考英语新题型语法填空练习及答案.doc

高考英语新题型：语法填空练习阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 (1) The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the Internet _3_ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students dont use it _4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet. _7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make _9_ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(2) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great _1_ are located on rivers, and almost _2_ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays _3_ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people _4_ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _5_ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people _6_ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow _7_ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes _8_ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the _9_ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean _10_ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.(3) Liu Xiang was the first Asian _1_ (win) the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. _2_ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic _3_.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. Im proud not just for myself and for Chinese _4_ for Asia. My race went _5_ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _6_ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _7_their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we _8_ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. _9_ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its _10_ I love.”(4) Will _1_ matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test _2_ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different _3_ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got _4_ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see _5_ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _6_ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _7_ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be _8_ (especial) true if a person works _9_ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with _10_ (much) attention in class.(5) Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed _1_ on the age of the person and the conditions in _2_ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _3_ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _4_ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _5_ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep _6_ always be enough to make one bring back his _7_ (strong) and get ready for a days work. Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not _8_ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, _9_ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when _10_ (suggest) by a doctor. (6) Snake dishes have become popular _1_ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you havent eaten snake yet, you _2_(consider) “out of date”. But I wonder_3_ all the trends are worth following. Some people may defend themselves _4_ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people dont realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，_5_ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes. According _6_ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as _7_ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, _8_ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will _9_ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen? So lets start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _10_.” (7)A few years ago, SARS _1_ out in the mainland of China, causing some people _2_ (kill) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was_3_ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the _4_ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most _5_ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see _6_ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope_7_ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. _8_ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, _9_ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the _10_ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(8)I asked my uncle, who plays _1_ piano well, _2_ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived _3_ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then _4_ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call _5_ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that _6_ the wood was battered (坏掉的)，the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. _7_ (concern), I asked, “Whats the matter?”“We didnt know the piano _8_ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasnt _9_ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano _10_. (9) In North America people are always in _1_ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities _2_ school. Parents often work late and _3_ get home until 7 or 8 oclock at night. Most North American families dont have time to prepare a meal. That is _4_ fast food is so popular in North America. People _5_ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonalds, or KFC,_6_ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not _7_ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not _8_ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight _9_ the spread of American fast food. They dont like the idea of more fast food chains _10_(open) restaurants in their country.(10) Many people keep small fish _1_ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can _2_ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They mustnt be crowded. They need _3_ to breathe._4_ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important. In the tank people put small plants _5_ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They can hide _6_ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. The fish _7_ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish _8_ (jump) out. The fish need food and should be fed every day. But _9_ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish _10_ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left. 参考答案(1) 1 A 2 useful 3 and 4 in 5 they 6 if 7 It 8 which 9 friends 10 meeting(2) 1 cities 2 every/each 3 an 4 have used 5 Besides 6 who 7 in 8 polluted 9 importance 10 if(3) 1 to win 2 After 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all 8 can 9 But 10 what(4) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially 9 with 10 more(5) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 without 9 neither 10 suggested(6) 1 in 2 are considered 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which 6 to 7 many 8 the 9 result 10 ourselves(7) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of 8 To 9 telling 10 other(8) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7 Concerned 8 could/should 9 for 10 lessons(9) 1 a 2 after 3 dont 4 why 5 spend 6 where 7 nutritious 8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening(10) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should 8 jumping 9 if 10 it 2014年上海市高考英语语法词汇新题型模拟训练 One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he _1_(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much _2_ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, _3_not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very _4_(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests, _5_had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt _6_a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _7_the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt _8_(possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only _9_very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always _10_(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”1. found 2. nor 3. why 4. reasonable 5. who6. at 7. for 8. possibly 9. a 10. thinkingMary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _1_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _2_ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _3_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _4_ last row._5_ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _6_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _7_ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _8_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _9_ the boy would do. Then he took _10_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.1. wearing 2. would buy 3. pleased 4. the 5. Although6. harder 7. which 8. for 9. if/whether 10.them.Eric Chen, a 17-year-old student from California, U.S.A., was the big winner of this years Google Science Fair(谷歌科学挑战赛). He introduced 1 new medicine to fight 2 the spread of flu viruses.Flu viruses, such as H7N9, 3 (pose)a great threat to the world and have already killed millions of people.“I felt like this was a really 4 (urge) problem and I thought, 5 cant I find a new anti-flu medicine?” Chen said. Then he started his research 6 wowed the judges of the Google Science Fair.As the winner, Chen got a $50,000 scholarship and a trip to the Galapagos Islands(加拉帕哥斯群岛). He plans to use part of the money to develop a 7 (powerful ) flu medicine.“I really like 8 (do) research,” Chen said. “Im doing work 9 will make the world a better place.”1. a 2. against 3.pose 4.urgent 5.Why 6.and 7. more powerful 8.doing 9. that通过样题，我们可以发现新题型语法填空的形式，基本可以分为两种，提供提示词的和没有提示词的。前者的考察点在于，以提示词的适当形式填空；后者则以连接词、或代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配等为考察点。相较语法选择题，鉴于没有可供排除的选项，故新题型的难度相对较高，需要考生有一个扎实的语法基础，方可游刃有余的应对此题型。虽然2014年的考生大部分都花了十几年的时间来训练选择题，对选择题的题型及应试技巧烂熟于心，但是在考纲未发生重大变化的前提下，“万变不离其宗”，纵然题型有变，但是主考的语法点并未发生变化。只要考生对语法的基本知识有系统的掌握，加之多年选择题的大量操练，一样可以应对新题型，无需感到紧张不安。2014上海高考英语改革新题型（原创题）上海市上南中学 高三英语教师 陈双龙(A) TheUS governmenthas set several rules and guidelines in place _25_(protect) us from eating potentially harmful foods. Several dishes _26_(considere) real delicacies in other parts of the world, _27_haggis in Scotland or fugu (puffer fish) inJapan, are banned from the U.S. food market because of potential health risks. But looking at the issue from a reversed angle, there are actually several common foods eaten in Americathat are banned in other parts of the world. The shocking truth is that many of our favorite foods, like boxed mac and cheese and yogurt, include ingredients_28_ other countries have established as potentially harmful for health, and therefore are banned. Clearly, mac and cheese on its own isnt poisonous in any way, but the yellow food colorings #5 and #6 have been shown to cause hypersensitivity (过敏) in children, and are therefore banned in countries i