高考英语词汇短语总结-L字母开头.doc

高考词汇短语总结-L字母开头1. labour 劳动, 劳力 The plan can saved much labour. They earn their living by their own labour . a labour-saving machine2. lack 缺A lack of food caused her to grow weak. The plants died due to a complete lack of water. though/by/from/for lack of 由缺乏 The flower died for lack of water. lack sth = be short of lack money , be lacking in He is lacking in courage. 3. have a large population (audience, staff) at large 逍遥自在 a tiger at large4. You are the last people that I want to see.你是我最不想见的人.be faithful to the last 至死不渝5. She is the last to leave.她最后一个走。 last but not least 最后的但不是不重要的6. later 较晚的 later on 以后 three days later 三天后 in later years 在以后岁月中7. the latest news 最新的8. launch 发射；船下水 launch the ship from the shipyard 从船坞下水9. observe (obey) the law break the law keep (maintain, preserve) law and order 维持治安10. lead 通向；领路 lead sb by the arm 牵的手 lead sb ( in ) doing 带领做 lead/live a happy life 过幸福生活 lead a miserable existence 过着悲惨的生活 lead to 通向 Hard work leads to success.11. leaf though = look though 翻阅 turn over a new leaf 改过自新，重新开始12. league 联盟 a league number 团员 a league match 联赛13. leak 泄漏 漏洞 The pipe has got a leak. a gas leak 煤气泄漏 14. learn 学习 learn to do learn sth Never too old to learn.谚活到老，学到老。 Learn of sth , learn that learn from 15. leave 离开 lock the door when you leave. leave sp 离开 leave for sp 离开去 leave sb doing sth Please dont leave them waiting too long. leave the door open 让门开着 leave alone 让某人独自呆着，不干扰 They left the poor child alone in the house all night.leave behind 遗忘，留下，不带 He has left his umbrella left. leave out 省略 You have left out a word in that sentence.be on leave 度假 ask for leave 请假16. legal 合法的 take legal action ， the legal age for driving17. in length 在长度上 at length = in detail 详细的18. Let that be a lesson to you.让那次成为你的教训。 take/draw a lesson from 从吸取教训 19. let sb alone to do 让单独干 let alone 更不用说，何况 He cant walk, let alone run. let sb down 使沮丧 let sb off 饶恕, 放过 let out 放出；漏泄20. liberate 解放 liberate people from poverty 21. licence 执照 a driving licence We have a licence to sell beer.22. tell lies 说谎 lie in 在于 lie down 躺下 23. live a happy life live a simple life 过简单生活 live a single life come to life24. feel like doing 想干 look sth like 有点像 Id like.我想要 How do you like it?25. likely 可能的 Its likely that sb. sb is likely to do 26. limit 限制 set a limit to 对加以限制 limit your speed age limit 年龄限制27. list 表 make a list of a price list 价目表 on the list Your name is on the list. 列出 list sth = make a list of He listed what he want to buy. 28. listen to sb/sth listen for 留神听 He listened for the slightest sound.29. have a little knowledge/understanding of 对了解一点 little by little 逐渐地 not a little （=very much） 不是一点点 not a bit (= not at all) 一点也不 30. load 装 load the gun 装弹 load a camera 装胶卷 download 下载31. locate 确定的地点 Can you locate our city on the map ? 坐落于 be located = be situated My house is located by the river.32. logical 符合逻辑的33. long 渴望， long to do long for as long as = so long as 长的. no longer = not any longer before long = soon It wont be long before.34. look 脸色；表情 have a look at 看一眼 take on a new look 呈现新面貌 the look on his face. 脸上的表情 Dont judge a person by his looks.不能以貌取人。 wear a puzzled look 带迷惑表情 be in good looks 气色很好 看；好像；显得 look ill/tired look around/round 东张西望 look after = take care of look at look back 回头看 look back into history look down on/upon 看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to look into 深入调查 look like 看上去像 look on . as 把当看待 look out 当心 look through 浏览 look to 注意；管住；依赖 look to sb for sth = to sb to do 指望去做 look up 查找 look as if 似乎好像 look over 察看35. lose a game ， lose ones job , lose heart 丧失勇气 lose face 丢脸 lose ones temper 发火 lose ones way 迷路 = be lost be lost in thought 陷于沉思中 36. loss 损失 at a loss of 以损失 at a loss 茫然不知所措 I am at a loss for words. cause heavy losses 造成巨大损失 share a loss with sb 与分担损失37. find the car lost/missing/gone38. be in low /hi