2011年广西玉林市中考英语试题及答案.doc

2011年玉林市广西玉林市初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷(选择题，共85分)一、听力理解。6. A. Under the chair. B. On the chair. C. Behind die chair.7. A. A scarf. B. A bag. C. A camera.8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.9. A. Tina. B. Alan. C. Jim.10. A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.11. A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd.12. A. Shell have dinner with the man. B. Shell go to the movies. C. Shell study for a math test.13. A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.14. A. At 8:00. B. At8:30. C. At9200.15. A. Because the bus broke down. B. Because the traffic was busy. C. Because the alarm clock didnt go off.（三）短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读三遍。16. How old is Henry ?A. 14. B. 15. C. 16.17. Henrys mother bought him_ one Sunday afternoon.A. a shirt B. a hat C. a jacket18. What happened to Henry the next evening?A. He had a headache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a cold.19. Where did the nurse bring Henry to at first?A. A womens room. B. A doctors office. C. A mens room.20. What do you know about Henry from the story ?A. He likes clothes out of style. B. He likes hair in style.C. He doesnt like the modern hair style.(四)听短文，选单词。 你将听到一篇短文。请从括号中选出你所听到的单词。短文读两遍。Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was the early autumn of my first 21 (A. term; B. year ) at a middle school. I knew nobody. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with 22 ( A. anyone; B. anybody). Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. At that 23 ( A. moment; B. time) , a girl entered the classroom. She looked at me, without a word, smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other 24 (A. classmates; B. students) and make friends with them. The girl with a smile has become my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.Now I 25 (A. believe ;B. know) that the world is what you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _答案：1-5 DCBAE 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ACBAC 16-20 BACAB 21-25 BAABA 二、语言知识运用。（一）单项选择。26. 【2011广西玉林】Yesterday we went to_ amusement park. _ park was very crowded.A. a; The B. an; The C. an; / D. the; The答案：B 【解析】考查点：冠词的用法。解题思路： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。根据句意“昨天我们去了一个娱乐公园，公园非常拥挤”，可知第一个为泛指一个，amusement第一个音为元音，用an。第二个空上文已经提到，为特指用定冠词the。因此选B。27. 【2011广西玉林】Mom, I am thirsty. Where is _ cup?Is this_?Yes, thank you.A. mine; yours B. my; your C. mine; your D. my; yours答案：D 【解析】考查点：代词的用法。解题思路：物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词用作形容词作定语修饰名词，名词性物主代词用作名词。根据句意可知此题选D。28. 【2011广西玉林】Excuse me. Is there a library around here?Yes. Its _ the restaurant _ the supermarket.A. between; and B. between; or C. across; from D. next; to答案：A【解析】考查点：介词的用法。解题思路：betweenand意为“在和之间”，across from意为“在对面”，next to意为“紧挨着”。根据句意“它在餐馆和超市中间”，可知选B。29. 【2011广西玉林】_ is our national ball. Deng Yaping won several gold medals in this ball game.答案：D 【解析】考查点：常识题。解题思路：由下文中DengYaping可知为乒乓球运动员，因此选D。30. 【2011广西玉林】Jason is_ than most of kids in my class. He is very active.A. outgoing B. more outgoingC. much outgoing D. the most outgoing答案：B【解析】考查点：形容词比较等级的用法。解题思路：两者比较用比较级，三者或三者以上比较用最高级，前用定冠词the修饰。根据题意than表示两者比较，所以选B。31. 【2011广西玉林】Would you mind _ your bike? Sorry. I 11 do it right away.A. to move B. to make C. moving D. making答案：C【解析】考查点：非谓语动词的用法。解题思路：“would you mind doing sth”为固定句型意为“你介意做某事吗？”。根据句意“你介意搬一下你的自行车吗？”，可知选C。32. 【2011广西玉林】 Im not good at English. I think its not easy _ foreign language well.A. learn B. to learn c. learned D. learning答案：B【解析】考查点：动词不定式的用法。解题思路：its +形容词+动词不定式it 为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。根据句意可知选B。33. 【2011广西玉林】Where would you like to go on vacation? I d like to go .A. somewhere relaxing B. relaxed somewhereC. somewhere relaxed D. relaxing somewhere答案：A【解析】考查点：不定代词和形容词的用法。解题思路：修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。Relaxing意为“令人放松的”修饰物，relaxed意为“放松的”修饰人。根据句意可知选A。34. 【2011广西玉林】_ it is very late, _ my mother is still at work.A. Although; but B. Although; and C. Although; / D. Although; or答案：C【解析】考查点：连词的用法。解题思路：although意为“尽管，即使”引导让步状语从句，but意为“但是”，并列连词表示转折的意思。两者不能同时用在一个句子中。根据句意可知选C。35. 【2011广西玉林】 Can I take Lisa to the aquarium tomorrow? If she _ there, she _ a goodtime.A. goes; has B. will go; has C. will go; will have D. goes; will have答案：D【解析】考查点：时态的用法。解题思路：if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。时态为“主将从现”。根据句意“如果她去那里，她将玩得很高兴”可知选D。36. 【2011广西玉林】I love people _ are polite and hard working.A. what B. who C. whose D. where答案：B 【解析】考查点：定语从句的用法。解题思路：定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断。先行词为物时用that/ which，先行词为人是用who/ that。此题中先行词为“people”为人,并且在从句中作主语，因此选B。37. 【2011广西玉林】Could you tell me _?Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the train arrive B. when the train will arriveC. when would the train arrive D. when the train would arrive答案：B 【解析】考查点：宾语从句的用法。解题思路：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，时态与主句保持一句。此题中could you tell me为委婉语气而不是过去时，根据上下文可知选B。38. 【2011广西玉林】_ the program, Im beginning to understand my Chinese roots and I have so manymemories of China to take with me.A. Thanks to B. So far C. So that D. Such as答案：A 【解析】考查点：固定短语的辨析。解题思路：thanks to意为“由于，幸亏”，so far意为“到目前为止”，so that意为“为了”，such as意为“例如”。根据句意“由于这个节目，我看是明白我的中国根”,可知选A。B)从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。39. 【2011广西玉林】Bob used to be a problem child , but his mother was very patient and didnt stop trying to help him.A. give out B. give away C. give up D. put up答案：C【解析】考查点：短语辨析。解题思路：give out意为“分发”，give away意为“泄露，赠送”，give up 意为“放弃”，put up意为“举起，建造”。根据句意可知stop为“停止”，因此C与其意义相近。40. 【2011广西玉林】Im really anxious, because my backpack is lost.A. sad B. angry C. worried D. serious答案：C【解析】考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：sad意为“伤心的”，angry意为“生气的”， worried意为“担心的”，serious意为“严肃的，认真的”。根据句意“因为我的背包丢了我真的很担忧”可知C与其意思相近。（二）【2011广西玉林】完形填空。This is Red Star Town. My grandfather has lived here all his life. He 41 my grandmother here and they got married. Red Star Town was called Taping Town before. The government started 42 the wooden houses in this area when the Red Star Town underground station was built. _43_ June 2000, Taping Town has become a history.My grandfather missed many things about Taping Town. 44 in the small town knew him well. They all liked him because he used to be a good 45 in a hospital. Now he is old and stays at home. In the past, there were 46 stone and wooden houses around here. Also, there were many big trees. Now new 47 are here and there. The streets are wide and clean. There are all kinds of shops and you can buy anything 48 .My grandfather is happy that life has improved so much, 49 he still feels lonely because he really misses everything in the past . Many of his friends moved away because the government let them 50 in new apartments in new towns. The old town is still beautiful in his heart though it has disappeared (消失).41. A. meet B. met C. meeting D. meets42. A. pull down B. put up C. to pull down D. to put up43. A. At B. For C. Since D. On44. A. Someone B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everyone45. A. doctor B. pilot C. teacher D. actor46. A. a lot B. much C. lots of D. lot of47. A. house B. buildings C. building D. hotel48. A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. early49. A. or B. but C. as D. so50. A. live B. lived C. living D. to live【主旨大意】本篇短语介绍了我的爷爷一生居住的城镇的变化，爷爷非常想念以前的老城镇。老城镇虽然已经消失了但在爷爷心里仍然是漂亮的。41.B 【解析】根据上下文可知此处为过去时，因此选B。42. C 【解析】pull down 意为“推到”，put up意为“建立”，star后接动词不定过作宾语。根据句意“政府开始推到在这个地区的木头房子”可知选C。43. C【解析】根据句意“自从2000年六月以来，Taping镇已经变成了历史”，句子用现在完成时，因此选C。44. D【解析】根据句意“在小镇上的每个人都认识他”，everyone意为“每个人”，因此选D。45. A【解析】根据下文中in a hospital可知他过去是一个医生。46. C【解析】a lot of和lots of 意为“许多的，大量的”既可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词， much意为“许多的”，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知选C。47 B【解析】根据句意“现在到处是新的高楼”，可以选B。48. D 【解析】根据句意“有各种商店并且你能容易地买任何东西”，副词修饰动词放在动词后。可知选D。49. B【解析】根据上下文可知此处表示转折。因此选but。50.A【解析】let sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事”接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，因此选A。三、阅读理解。A【2011广西玉林】【主旨大意】本文为新闻图片题。五篇新闻报道，第一篇为中国共产党建党90周年，第二篇为中国高铁，第三篇为介绍李娜赢得了法网冠军，第四篇介绍旭日阳刚，第五篇介绍食品安全。题号答案考查点解题思路51D大意理解题根据第一篇大意介绍了今年为中国共产党90岁生日，党就是一面飞舞的旗帜。因此选D。52E大意理解题根据第二篇大意介绍了中国的高铁，因此选E。53A大意理解题根据第三篇大意介绍了李娜，因此选A。54C大意理解题根据第四篇大意介绍了旭日阳刚，因此选C。55 B大意理解题根据第五篇大意介绍了食品安全，因此选B。b【2011广西玉林】阅读下列短文，短文中有四处空白，短文后方框内有四个句子，请根据短文内容把他们分别放回到文中原来的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。How do people pass on messages?When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? Tears (泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 56 When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying no. _57 Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. _58_ There are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time.People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his pictures to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. _59_ They also tell about people and their ideas. Books, magazines, TV, radio and movies all help us to communicate with other people. They all help us to know what is going on in the world.A. You nod(点头) , and people know you are saying yes.B. Books are written to tell you about all great things in the world.C. A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly.d. Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out._56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _【主旨大意】介绍了人不同的交流方式。人们可以用语言交流，也可以用肢体语言，标志，艺术家用画交流，书，杂志，电视，无线电和电影都能帮助我们与他人交流。题号答案考查点解题思路56C理解推断题根据上文“在你眼中的眼泪告诉他人你是伤心的”，可以推断下文应该为“在你脸上的微笑展示你是高兴的和友好的”。57A理解推断题根据上文“你摇头人们知道你说不”，可推断下文为“你点头人们知道你说是的”。58D理解推断题根据文章上下文可知在将标志，所以选D。59B理解推断题根据下文“他们能告诉人们和他们的想法”，可推测上文为“写书是来告诉你在世界上的伟大的事情的”，因此选B。阅读下面C、D两篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。C【2011广西玉林】Mr Read lived in a city. He wrote a lot of novels and the young men liked to readthem. And he was often visited. It took him much time to meet them. Some visitors talked much with him and at last he didn t like it. He told his servant (小说) to stop the strangers from troubling him.One morning he was writing a novel when the door was knocked at. He hoped to finish writing it as soon as possible and he had no time to meet anybody. He told the servant he did not want to be troubled. The servant opened the door and found it was Mr Baker, one of Mr Reads old friends.Is Mr Read at home, Mabel? asked Mr Baker.She wanted to let him in but suddenly ( 突然 ) remembered what she was told. Sorry, Mr Baker, said the servant. Hes gone out. Where has he gone? “I dont know.”When will he come back? Sorry, he didnt tell me about it. Mr Baker understood his friend wouldnt see him. He got mad and left. That afternoon Mr Read finished his novel. He felt sorry for Mr Baker and wanted to apologize to his old friend. He got there and shouted, Is Mr Baker at home?Mr Baker heard it was his friend. He remembered what happened that morning. He didntopen the door and answered, Sorry, I m not in. I have heard its you, Mr Baker.I believed your servant this morning,99 said Mr Baker. But you dont believe your friendnow!60. According to the passage, Mr Read was_.A. a waiter B. a writer C. a worker D. a servant61. What does the underlined word apologize mean in Chinese?A. 道歉 B. 挑战 C. 回答 d. 邀请62. From the story we can guess Mr Baker felt_because his old friend didnt let him in.A. happy B. surprised C. sorry D. angry63. Which statement is true?A. Mr Read lived in a small town.B. The servant didn t know Mr Baker so she didn t let him in.C. Mr Read didn t want to be troubled while he was writing novels.D. Mr Baker wasn t at home when Mr Read came to his house that afternoon.【主旨大意】本文讲述了作家里德的一件趣事。里德在写小说的时候，不喜欢别人打扰。他的老朋友来看他，他让的仆人说谎二没有见他。当他写完之后去和他的朋友道歉，但他的朋友也不见他。题号答案考查点解题思路60B理解判断题根据文章第一段第二句“他写了很多小说”，可推断他是一个作家，因此选B。61A词义猜测题根据上文他感到很抱歉，可猜测“他想去和他的老朋友道歉”因此选A。62D判断推理题根据文章最后的意思可推断贝克先生很生气。因此选D。63C理解判断题根据文章第一段的大意可推测当他写小说的时候，他不想让人打扰他，因此C是正确的。D 【2011广西玉林】Every day, we can see ads all around us. Some are in English, others are in Chinese. Look at your own bags and clothes. Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form(形式). A special picture or symbol called logo (标识) is sometimes used. Logos appear on many products. They are popular because when you see a logo, it is difficult to forget that product or company. All ads are designed to make people buy a product. It is common to see ads on TV and hear them on radio.Most ads are very short. Sometimes the advertisers( 广告人) use a short sentence that is easy for people to say and remember. Li Ning, for example, has a simple sentence that is used all over China, Everything is possible. Ads also use funny situations sometimes. An ad for a kind of ice cream, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun. The young people are all eating the ice cream. Advertisers are saying to you, Why dont you buy this kind of ice cream and be like these people? You can be young and modern. You might think that ads are not aimed at you, but the next time you buy ice cream, ask yourself this question; Why am I buying this special product?64. From the passage, we know that_.A. all the ads around us are written in EnglishB. many clothes have the name of the company that made themC. most ads are very longD. eating ice cream can make a person young and modern65. Advertisers would like to use the logos that are_.A. easy to forget B. difficult to understandC. easy to remember D. difficult to remember66. How many ad examples are there in the second paragraph(段落) ?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.67. The passage mainly tells us about_.A. ads around us B. logos around the worldC. products in our daily life D. disadvantages of ads【主旨大意】本文介绍了我们周围的广告。题号答案考查点解题思路64B细节理解题根据文章第一段第四句可知选B。65C细节理解题根据文章一段倒数第三句“Its difficult to forget that product or company”可知答案选C。66B细节理解题根据第二段大意可知举了李宁和一种冰激凌两个例子。67A大意理解题文章大意为我们周围的广告。因此选A四、【2011广西玉林】情景交际。从方框中选择恰当的句子下面的对话。（其中有两项是多余的）A: Good morning, Bill. B: Hi, Nick. A: _68_B: Yes, I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise?A: _69_B: Do you get up early in the morning? A: Yes, I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour. B: 70_ A: I go to bed at 10:00. _71_ B: I see. You look strong. Lets play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK? A: All right._72_ See you. B: See you tomorrow.A. Do you Play basketball every morning?B. Lets meet at 7amC. What time do you go to bed at night?D. I played basketball yesterday.E. Do You often stay up late ?F. I have a healthy lifestyle.G. I exercise every day.68. _ 69. _ 70. _ 71. _ 72. _答案：68-72 AGCFB 第卷（非选择题，共35分）五、【2011广西玉林】单词填空。 阅读短文，根据括号中的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。Born in the city, we regard the country life as something far away. We are used to everything in the city. We are even getting used to the noises and _73_ ( 污染 ) in the city. It has become a part of our life. I have _74_ (从不) been to the country. Nature is a word strange to us. This _75_ ( 夏天) I had the opportunity to go with my parents on a visit to countryside.For the first time in my life I have the experience with the country life. Here I _76_ ( 意识)what a life of nature is. This is a small_77_ (乡村)far from cities. It is at the foot of a mountain. The life there is simple. It is _78_(（不同的） from the city life.There are few cars or other traffic on the way. The air is fresh. The sky is high. The people are friendly. They are not as busy as the people in the big city. _79_ ( 到处) you can find people bathing in the sun. They _80_ ( 喝) clean water. The water comes from the mountain. They _81_ (享受)the quiet life very much. Whats more, there you can hear the sound of nature. You can see the children playing with water in the river and the dogs running after the people. All these make a _82_ ( 极好的，精彩的) picture of countryside. How I love the country life!73. _ 74. _ 75. _ 76. _ 77. _78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _ 82. _答案：73. pollution 74. never 75. summer 76. realize/ know 77. village 78. different 79. Everywhere 80. drink 81. enjoy 82. wonderful/ great 六、【2011广西玉林】综合填空。 阅读短文，用括号中的动词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. They are just like humans. These robots _83_ ( use) by the people to do the housework and the most unpleasant jobs. Some scientists _84_ (mink) that there will be such robots in the future.However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. Now scientists 85 (try) to make robots look like people and do the same thing as us. Over the years, Japanese companies _86 _ (make) robots walk and dance already.But scientist James White _87_ (disagree). He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same thing as a pe