动词时态和语态专练.doc

1. 一般现在时：表示（1）经常的或习惯性的动作；（2）表示现在的状态；（3）表示客观现象、真理、性格和能力等。例句：Jim is in Beijing now.There are some students in the classroom .My sister gets up at 8:00 oclock every morning.The earth travels round the sun.2. 现在进行时： 表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作；也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，由“am/is/are+V-ing”构成。Li Ding is talking with a foreigner now.They are working in a factory these days.3. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和two hours ago（两小时以前），just now （刚才），yesterday（昨天），last night（昨天晚上）,in 2000（在2000年）等表示过去的时间状语连用。We played soccer ball for three hours yesterday.There were five apples on the table just now.4 一般将来时： 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。基本形式有：（1）will/shall+动词原形；（2）be going to+动词原形（表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事）。They will visit the museum in two days.We are going to have a sports meeting on the playground next week.5 过去进行时：表示过去某一具体时刻或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作，这一特定的过去时间可用时间状语表示，也可由上下文暗示。由“was/were+V.- ing”构成。I was reading a book at this time of yesterday.We were having an exam when Jim came in.6 现在完成时： （1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；（2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。由 “have/has +过去分词”构成。I have written ten articles since I came here.Ted has been to Canada twice.7 过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。由had+过去分词 构成。He had lived in Beijing for two years before he came here.He told me that he had returned the book to the library. 8 过去将来时：表示从过去的某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。基本形式有：（1）would+动词原形；（2）was/were going to +动词原形。He didnt know if Wang Fang would come.MR Brown said that he was going to visit his uncle the next day.二。动词语态的用法及构成英语语态分为主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的构成掌握两点：（1）任何时态的被动语态都要有体现该时态的助动词；（2）任何时态的被动语态都含有be的某种形式 +及物动词的过去分词。初中阶段，主要考查一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态的构成及用法，其构成如下：一般现在时：am/is /are +过去分词. 一般过去时：was/were +过去分词情态动词： 情态动词+ be+过去分词.动词时态和语态专项练习：（ ）1. The lady with her little daughter _ walking along the lake now. A. is B. are C. was D. were( ) 2. It _ heavily at times in summer. A. rain B. rained C. rains D. will rain ( ) 3. Uncle John _ Hong kong for Japan two hours ago. A. left B. will leave C. leave D.leaves ( ) 4. You _ to the meeting . why didnt you go ? A. invited B. will be invited C. were invited D. are invited ( ) 5.English and French _ by the largest number of people in Canada. A. is speaking B. speak C. speaks D. is spoken ( ) 6. My computer _. It doesnt work now. A. must repair B. was repairing C. must be repaired D. has repaired ( ) 7. My parents will climb the hill I if it _ rain tomorrow. A. wont B. doesnt C. didnt D. isnt ( ) 8. There _ a pen and five pencils on the desk just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 9. - I went to your house at 6:30 yesterday evening .But there was nobody in. - Sorry. I _ chess with my friends in the park at that time. A. was playing B. have played C. am playing D. played ( ) 10. -Where is Mary? - He _ to the library. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been ( ) 11. He said he _ me some day. A. will visit B. would visit C. visits D. visited ( ) 12. He didnt know if Maria _ going to come. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 13. - Can you tell me whom the article _ in 2000 ? - Sorry, I dont know. A. was written B. was written by C. is written by D. is written ( ) 14. -Do