日照市2018届高三3月份一模考试试题(英语).doc

2015级高三模拟考试英语试题20183 本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2一、二部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3三、四部分必须用05毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whose book does Suzie have?AHannahs BHer mothers CDeborahs2How will the woman go to the town center?ABy train BBy bus CBy taxi3How many shirts will the man buy?AThree BFive CSix4Who is Jack probably talking with?AHis mother BHis teacher CHis dentist5What will the boy probably do this weekend?AHave a picnic BStudy math CLearn about science第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How many people will there be at the party?ATwelve BFourteen CTwenty7Where will the party be held?AIn a park BAt the office CAt a co-workers house听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What does the man want to do?ACopy a bookBBuy a signed bookCAttend a book signing ceremony9What does the man say about his father?AHe is an authorBHe sells old booksCHe likes the author of Secret听第8段材料，回答第10至1 2题。10Why does Michael feel sorry?AHe is having a lot of problemsBHe hasnt called his grandma for a long timeCHe forgot his grandmas birthday11What are the speakers mainly talking about?AMichaels birthday BMichaels grandfather CMichaels busy schedule12How does Michael probably feel about going to college?AWorried BConfident CDisappointed听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a bank BAt a drugstore CAt a post office14Where is the mans mother?AIn Atlanta BIn StLouis CIn Memphis15Why does the man have to pay extra money?AHe is paying for overnight serviceBHe is paying with a credit cardCHe has a fragile item16What is the man giving to his mother?AA box of cookies BSome cash CA cup听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How did Jane Goodall become interested in chimpanzees?AShe studied them in collegeBShe received a gift from her fatherCShe raised one when she was young.18Why did people criticize Jane Goodalls research?AShe named the chimpanzeesBShe numbered the chimpanzeesCShe lived with the chimpanzees19What was Jane Goodall interested in after she left the jungle?AWriting booksBSaving the environmentCTraveling around the world20When did Jane Goodall open her institute in Hong Kong?A1n 1957 BIn 1977 CIn 2002第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Below are some of the best exhibit ions at UK museums，galleries and historic houses 20 Years Of TreasureOxfordshire Museum Objects range from clay pipes and pots to gold coins and Elizabethan rings，all contributing to a deeper understanding of the areas historyRecent acquisitions such as a beautifully decorated pair of Roman calipers(卡尺)are on display for the first timeMany items are now part of the countys permanent collections，but there is also the opportunity to view discoveries that were recorded and returned to their finders Opening times：TueSat，10 am5 pmSun，2 pm5 pm A History of FashionFashion Museum This display features the items that have shaped the way Britons have dressed over the last 500 yearsAmong them is a womans waistcoat dating back to the time of Shakespeare，a selection of silk robes that would have been desired by the upper-class people of Georgian society，a New Look suit worn in the 1920s by the ballet dancer Margot Fonteyn and a 21st century bodycon Galaxy dress Opening times：Daily，10：30 am5 pm Another IndiaMuseum of Archaeology and Anthropology Marking the 70th anniversary of Indias independence from Britain，Another India looks at the story of the countrys Indigenous and Adivasi people using a rich collection of artifactsNever-before-seen objects from the museums collection are on display，together with several recently acquired works，including a number of newly created pieces by contemporary Adivasi sculptors Opening times：TueSat，10：30 am4：30 PmSun，l 2 noon4：30 pm Art since 911IWM London On display are 50 works of art including film，sculpture，painting，installations，photography and prints，bringing together the varying perspectives of more than 40 artistsMany exhibits are being shown in the UK for the first timeThe exhibition is organized into four themes，exploring 911 itself，the resultant argument over state security，our relationship with weapons and other tools of war，and the damage caused to people and the environment Opening times：Daily，10 am6 pm21What can we 1earn about the exhibits in Oxfordshire Museum?AThey all belong to the museumBThey came from royal families CSome of them have never been on show beforeDSome of them were donated by other countries22What does the fashion display reflect?AThe differences in dressing among BritonsBThe changes in Britonsway of dressingCThe way of Britonsshaping their livesDThe history of Britonsmaking clothes23Which of t he exhibitions explores the theme of war?AArt since 911BA History of FashionCAnother IndiaD20 Years of Treasure B These days，North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee，Oklahoma，is a four-lane road leading out to the highway，and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shopBut in the mid-1950s，it was just a gravel(砂砾)country road，the perfect place for our daddies 10 leach us how to drive We didnt have drivers education at Shawnee High Schoo1We were on our ownMom took me to pick up an instruction handbookI was the oldest of my friends，so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening upWed have freedom to get aroundBest of all，we could go to the Starlite DriveIn theater on 50-cents-a-carload nightWed have it made Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch (离合器)and gearshift(变速排挡杆)I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road lest Finally，the day came for Daddy to give me a real lessonHe drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo Street and across to where the gravel startedMy daddy had come from a family of 10，and they had been farmers in a poor area in OklahomaThere was only one way to do things，and that was the right way Praises were rare，so when he expressed his approval it was specialI didnt want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going I took a deep breath，slowly let out the clutch，pushed the stick into second gear，eased down the road，and then carefully moved into third gearHe had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end of the sectionI was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval He glared at me and then barked，“Youve been driving，havent you?” He must have thought Id been practicing in somebody elses carI quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford That was 60 years agoI can still see the nod he gave me when he said，“Well，you did a good job”24How did the author learn to drive at the beginning?AHe was taught by his motherBHe was taught at Shawnee High Schoo1CHe learned to drive with the help of his fatherDHe taught himself by an instruction handbook25While Daddy was teaching him，the author operated carefully to_Apass the road test Bshow his driving skillCavoid making him angry Dstop the car being damaged 26Why did Daddy glare at the author when he stopped?AHe thought he had been cheatedBSomething was wrong with the carCHe was disappointed at his sons driving skillDThe son didnt operate properly while driving27Which of the following best describes Daddys character?AUntalkative BStrict CBad-temperedDHelpfulCThe Tulane University School of Medicine in New Orleans has added an unconventional course to its curriculumMedical students can now take cooking classes in addition to their usual trainingThis is intended to improve doctorsnutritional knowledge and encourage them to use food to prevent or cure illnessesAccording to a survey，most medical students in the USreceive on average 20 hours of nutritional education throughout their entire educationThis is an extremely low number，especially when one considers that diet is at the core(核心)of many modern Western diseasesFrom Type 2 diabetes，heart disease，reflux to obesity，allergies，depression and arthritis，eating the right foods can go a long way towards recovery，while significantly reducing dependency on medicinal drugsA big part of the problem is that nutritional guidelines in North America are vague，impractical，and difficult to applyEveryone，from doctors to schoolchildren，learns about specific nutrients and percentages of recommended daily intakes，but that doesnt translate easily to the grocery store Training doctors to cook，however，takes nutritional education to a whole new levelNot only will doctors be able to explain which foods are best to eat，but they will also understand how to prepare themTulane medical students prepare for teaching future patients by offering free cooking classes to New Orleans residentsa mutually beneficial arrangement for everyone who shares that food Fortunately，the model seems to be catching onAlready two other medical schools have licensed the curriculum and are adding it to their coursesTulane also offers nutritional training for healthfocused chefs from a nearby cooking school，which makes a lot of senseAfter a11，with the frequency with which North Americans eat out，we could all benefit from chefs who know how to balance nutrition with great taste28What does the author want to tell us by listing the diseases in Paragraph 2?AProper diets help cure them BProper diets can replace drugsCThey are difficult to treatDThey are typical western diseases29Whats the authors attitude towards the present nutritional guidelines in America?AAmazed BConfused CDissatisfied DInterested30What can we know about the course from the 1ast paragraph?AIt will benefit chefs BIt is becoming popularCIt has a long way to goDIt encourages eating out31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ATake a Cooking Course BLearn to Be a Good DoctorCLive Your Life to the Full DLet Food Be Your MedicineD Punks，Ravers，Mods and Teddy BoysNo，these arent some hot new bands，but the names of a number of British youth subcultures from the last 70 yearsYouth Club，a UK not-for-profit organization，released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britains recent history “A catalyst(催化剂)for creativity on the worldwide stage，British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the Grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music，fashion and creativity across he globe，” it wrote on its website These subcultures were traditionally a way for young people to show their personalities to othersWalking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young“punks”people dressed in ripped denim，leather jackets，body piercings and with brightly-dyed hairon the streetsAnd in the 90s，“ravers”were young people who threw a11-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks So，what was the reason behind these subcultures? “On both sides of the Atlantic，more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and restrictions of society，”wrote Ian Youngs，BBC entertainment reporter“Unemployment，racial tensions and social changes added fuel to their fires”Youth subcultures have almost disappeared in the WestSome experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the Internet age“Fashion and music，theyre much cheaper and theyre much faster today，”Ruth Adams，a culture lecturer at Kings College London told The Guardian“When I was a teenager，you had to stick to one type of music or fashion，because it cost more moneyNow，its all a bit vaguer，”she said，believing that its harder to figure out someones personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at themDespite this，Adams believes that todays young people are still finding their own way to express themselves，but in a more modern way“Its certainly happening online，”she said“Its a lot easier to use personas(伪装)online just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge”32What do we know about British youth subcultures?AThey date back to the 1970sBThey were started by Youth ClubCThey are contemporary culture movementsDThey were a way for youths to express themselves33What contributed to the appearance of these youth subcultures?AThe easy access to music and clothing BYoung peoples desire for freedom and funCThe political pressure young people sufferedDYoung peoples longing for fame and wealth34What does the underlined word“this”in Paragraph 6 probably refer to?AThe faster and cheaper musicBThe instant and low-priced fashionCThe disappearance of youth subculturesDThe availability of music and clothing35Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree with?AYoung people are less willing to express themselvesBYoung people are less interested in music and fashionCMusic and fashion develop too fast for young people to followDThe Internet makes it harder to tell the youngs real personalities第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Practical Ways to Show Respect for a Friend Show respect for their life choices and decisions Accept that people arent always going to be just like youThey will make different life choices，have different views on politics and religion，and act differently in many waysThis doesnt mean they cant be your friend 36 Give them the benefit of the doubt 37 If youre in doubt about something，ask your friendBe respectful and give them the benefit of the doubt when you dont doThis alone will help you stay in their good graces(好感) Give friends your full attentionOne of the best ways to show respect for someone is to listen to them fullyAllow them to pause，convey nonverbal communication clues，collect their thoughts，and get it all outToo often friends listen with half an ear or jump in the minute their friend pauses with an even worse story 38 When your friend is talking，pay attention 39 Treat your friends respectfully when you argue with themMake your friendship a safe place by not embarrassing your friend or expressing your private disagreements in front of other peopleBe publicly supportive and kind to your friends so they know you value your friendship with them Show up，be there，and do what you say youre going to do 40 So just show your friend the best kind of respect by being on time，keeping promises，and being the one friend they can always count onThats the way to truly show respect AAssumptions can be a dangerous thing BConsider your friendship a precious gift CThis type of behavior is very disrespectful DTell your friends what you think about them directly EIn fact，you can almost do nothing but accept the differences FIt means that you11 need to take a step back，reserve judgment，and show respect GNo one likes an unreliable friend who says they11 be there and then doesnt show第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I went with some colleagues from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurantIt was 41 business time and the restaurant was packedWe 42 found a table in a corner for three of usAs soon as we sat down，we heard a crash when a cleaning boy 43 the floor with all the plates he was carryingThere was 44 and no one was saying or doing anything In a flash I remembered my 45 many years agoOnce，I 46 in the airport because I had rushed there on my own on an empty stomachI was picked up and taken care of by two 47 Now this was my chance to 48 it forward I ran to the young mans side immediately，turned him on his back and screamed for someone to 49 a hot drinkSoon people started asking if I was a doctorI said I was not， 50 I was skillful at blacking out(晕厥) The kid soon opened his eyes， 51 what had happenedI 52 him by saying was OK and I had had a 53 experienceHe had not eaten anythingI held the 54 drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OKBy then the 55 had arrivedI asked her to give the kid something to eatI offered to payThe manager was kind enough to refuse the 56 and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went homeBy the time