高一英语期末练习题 2014年6月27日.doc

高一英语期末练习题 2014年6月27日单项填空 1. _ David and Vicky _ married? A. How long were; have been B. How long have; have been For about three years. C. How long have; been D. How long did; get2. Luckily for us, when we got there the weather _ to be fine.A. turned up B. turned out C. turned over D. turned into3. Having heard my answer, the master nodded _ satisfaction, “Im quite satisfied _you.”A. with; with B. on; by C. in; to D. in; of4. The matter must be looked into. A. rain B. weather We are supposed to have a little _ . C. patient D. look5. In the traffic accident five were killed and twenty _. A. losing B. missed C. damaged D. injured6. We are _ happy to hear of the success of their team. A. enough B. more than C. many more D. much many7. We wont give up _ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 8. Well, youd better not buy that shirt. Brown and black dont go together. A. How do you like _ I wear it with my other shirt? B. Who C. What if D. Which 9. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone. A. run; to find B. running; to find C. and ran; found D. running; finding 10._ your help, I got the first in the final-term English examination.A. Thanks toB. Without C. If not D. But for11. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever12. Now that you have a job, you must exert (努力) yourself in _ you do at work. A. however B. no matter what C. no matter how D. whatever13. She is good _ playing the piano and good _ her students, which is good _ the students. A. at; for; to B. to; to; for C. at; to; for D. to; at; for 14. She watches TV _ evening and changes channels(频道) _ few minutes. A. in; every B. every; every C. every; each D. every; in15. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 16Mr. Smith has made _ important discovery in the medical field during _ past decade.A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a17 What was it that _the terrible accident? A. referred to B. turned to His driving after drinking. C. led to D. added to18The _ situation of the chess game really made every member in the audience _.A. confused; confused B. confusing; confused C. confusing; confusing D. confused; confusing19Those climbers struggled _ the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.A. for B. on C. to D. against20_ the mistakes in red ink is one of the ways that teachers usually use to remind students to pay attention to their work. A. Underlined B. Underline C. Being underlined D. Underlining21According to the report, the number of animals used in experiments _ by 30% over the years.A. was reduced B. has been reduced C. were reduced D. have been reduced22The couple upstairs always quarrel, making _ impossible for me to focus on my study.A. this B. it C. what D. that23As it is raining heavily, I would rather _ at home than _ out with them.A. stay; going B. staying; going C. staying; go D. stay; go24 Mary has caught a bad cold. A. not to remind B. not to be reminded Has she? I regret _ her to put on more clothes yesterday. C. not reminding D. not being reminded25Dressed in her most beautiful clothes, Miss Green became the _ of attention at the party that evening.A. place B. sight C. position D. focus26_ the firefighters timely rescue, we were able to escape from the big fire.A. As for B. According to C. Thanks to D. Instead of27 Its too hot. A. pass B. cross Lets open the windows to allow the air to _. C. circle D. circulate28This house is so big and beautiful. I think the rent must be _ as the other one.A. three times as more B. three times as much C. as much three times D. as three times more29 How about going abroad for a holiday this summer? A. Better forget it B. Sounds great _ we are heavily in debt. C. I cant agree more D. Its up to you第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Emma walked down the stairs with a big piece of clean, white paper. “Im going to 30 an eagle，” she said to herself.Carefully she laid her paper on the table. She took her box of crayons from the drawer and 31 a long brown crayon. “Emma, Im going to the 32，” said her mother. “I 33 to write my shopping list, and I cant 34 a piece of paper. Have you seen any？”Emma thought for a moment. “I can give you half of my 35，” she said.She folded (对折) the paper 36 carefully tore (撕) it down the 37. She handed half to her mother. “Thank you very much, dear，” said her 38 . “Youre welcome，” said Emma.She took her half of the paper and 39 it. The paper was too 40 to draw an eagle. “I can draw a parrot，” she thought.Emma took a short orange crayon from her 41 . “Emma, Grandma is on the phone，” called her father. “I need to write a 42. Do you know where I can find some paper？”Emma looked at her 43 with the long torn edge. “You can have 44 of mine, Dad，” she said.She folded the paper 45 and tore it down the middle. She 46 half to her father. “Thank you very much，” he said. “Youre welcome, Dad，” said Emma.She looked at her paper and the two torn 47 . The paper was too small to draw a(n) 48 . “What can I draw now？” thought Emma.Suddenly, she got an 49 . Maybe the paper was too small for an eagle or a parrot, but she could draw a beautiful butterfly.30A. make B. draw C. protect D. check31A. borrowed B. showed C. lost D. picked32A. hospital B. store C. station D. playground33A. decide B. promise C. choose D. need34A. buy B. read C. keep D. find35A. piece B. copy C. success D. dinner36A. but B. and C. or D. so37A. middle B. bottom C. side D. front38A. grandmother B. grandfather C. mother D. father39A. waited for B. looked at C. thought of D. talked about40A. small B. dirty C. old D. thin41A. bag B. box C. drawer D. pocket42A. list B. story C. message D. letter43A. screen B. seat C. paper D. picture44A. some B. all C. none D. half45A. happily B. carefully C. patiently D. seriously46A. handed B. paid C. returned D. left47A. ends B. edges C. centers D. crayons48A. house B. phone C. parrot D. eagle49A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse第二部分阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALadybirds (瓢虫) didnt have black spots on their backs at first. Then a storm broke out, and their famous guide, Caius Insectus, disappeared into the flood (洪水), and the few ladybirds who survived had to choose a new leader to guide them out of trouble. They decided that their new leader would be the first ladybird to successfully travel south to the Great Lake and return to describe it.Many young ladybirds moved off immediately into this adventure. One by one they returned and told of how beautiful the southern lake was at that time of year, with its clear waters and flowers. However, the last of the ladybirds was late in getting back. He hadnt managed to reach the lake. Everyone criticized (批评) him, and they prepared to continue their journey the next day.Following their new guide, they spent a morning walking northwards until they reached some tall thick grassland, where they stopped. There were no clear waters or flowers in front of them. The heavy rain had turned the place into a huge green puddle (水坑). Everyone understood what had happened. When the ladybirds had gone out looking for the lake, they had gone in the wrong direction. Now they could see that, except that one late ladybird, they had lied in order to get what they wanted.And so, the late little ladybird was made the Great Guide. They also decided that every time one of them was discovered lying they would paint a black spot on that ladybirds back. From then on, when a ladybird looks at anothers back, it can tell whether that ladybird can be trusted.50Why did the ladybirds decide to choose a new guide?A. They lost their way in the storm. B. They werent satisfied with Caius Insectus.C. They needed someone to lead them out of danger. D. They needed someone to help prepare for the storm.51Many young ladybirds lied because they _.A. didnt want to be in danger B. wanted to be the new guide C. wanted to make others happy D. didnt want to get spots on their backs52How did the ladybirds probably feel when they stopped at the tall thick grassland?A. Nervous. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Angry.53Whats the main idea of the text?A. Why ladybirds have black spots on their backs. B. How ladybirds choose their leaders and guides.C. What the black spots on ladybirds backs mean. D. Why ladybirds lie to each other.BWhen it comes to the reason why those people are fond of the foods and other products (产品) of Fresh Choice, Im willing to share with you some information about that. Here I would like to show you a way to inspect its wonderful stories. So far, it has become popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time. Lots of people are crazy about this special restaurant and like to have a try.Compared with other famous companies that provide foods, it has enjoyed a quite short history, as it was created in 1986. However, it has some important characteristics that have led to its success.First of all, most people are familiar with its natural farm produce. That is to say, this concept just lives_up_to the demands of environmental protection and balanced diets. In addition, Fresh Choice provides customers with all kinds of foods, including soups, desserts and all kinds of salads, along with many other delicious dishes. The most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber. At the same time, they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle. More often than not, many people suffer the serious problem of being overweight, especially in western countries. It is important for them to lose weight and improve their confidence. And Fresh Choice is just the right choice for them and saves them from this serious problem. What is more, customers can get a good discount with more visits. With the powerful support of some promotional (促销的) activities, more and more people have developed a good impression of Fresh Choice and share their pleasant experience with close friends and family.54The underlined phrase “lives up to” can be replaced by “_”A. satisfies B. threatens C. stands for D. gives up55People are crazy about Fresh Choice mainly because _.A. it enjoys great fame B. it has a long history C. it offers healthy food D. it provides cheap but tasty food56Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Most westerners are satisfied with their weight. B. Fresh Choice has never held any promotional activities.C. Most people dont know about natural farm produce. D. It didnt take long for Fresh Choice to become famous.CSooner or later, many families will face the situation of moving. The experience can be very bad for kids, who may not be a part of the decision to move and may not understand it. You can take steps to make the whole process (过程) easier for everyone.Many kids like to stay in familiar places. So as you consider a move, weigh the benefits of that change against the comfort that neighborhood, school, and social life give your kids. If your family has recently dealt with a big life change, such as death, you may want to put off a move to give your children time to accept the fact.The decision to move may be out of your hands, perhaps because of a new job or money problems. Even if youre not happy about the move, try to keep a positive attitude to it. During the move, a parents attitude can greatly influence kids.No matter what the results are, the most important way to prepare kids to move is to talk about it. Try to give your children as much information about the move as possible. You can ask kids to join in the planning such as househunting or the search for a new school. This can make the change feel less like its being forced on them. If youre moving across town, try to take your children to visit the new house and the new neighborhood.A move can have many problems, but good things also come from this kind of change. Your family might grow closer and you may learn more about each other by going through it together.57According to the passage kids may feel a move is a bad experience because _.A. they dont like the moving process B. they may feel theyre forced to do soC. they think their parents dont care about them D. they often feel lonely in a new school58In which situation does the writer advise to put off a move?A. The new neighborhood isnt safe. B. The parents have money problems.C. A family member has just died. D. The kids birthday is coming.59When making the move easier for kids _ is most important.A. letting them themselves choose a school B. trying not to show them the bad parts of a moveC. telling them as much information as possible D. promising to choose a new house with them高一英语期末练习题 2014年6月27日4. patience名词，意为耐心。15 CBACD 610 BACBA 1115 ADCBD1. get married不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 2. turn out 意为结果是；原来（情况是）。turn up的意思是开大（音量等）；到来；露面等；turn over 意为把.翻过来；仔细考虑；turn into意为进入；成为；翻译。 3. with satisfaction满意地，相当于副词的作用。be satisfied with 意为对.感到满意。 5. 交通事故中受伤常用injured；damage多指对无生物的损害，意味着因部分损害而导致价值、用途降低；A和B两个选项分别用lost和missing才正确。 6. more than + 形容词/副词/动词这种形式用来表示被修饰的形容词、副词或动词的强烈程度，其目的是为了加强语气，意思是非常；岂止；极其。 7. even if / even though 意为即使。 8. What if.?是固定词组，意思是如果.将会怎样；如果.该怎么办？相当于：What will happen / should we do if.?如：What if he cant help us?假如他不能帮我们，我们该怎么办呢？ 9. running是现在分词作方式状语；不定式作结果状语时，表示结果出乎主语的意料之外，尤其是和only连用时。10. 如果使用B、D项，后一句应使用否定。thanks to意为“由于，幸亏”,相当于because of或owing to。11. 本题考查连词的用法。B项no matter 后缺连词，故排除；从句意看，主从句存在让步关系，因此最答案为A。however much work =no matter how much work. 全句意思为：无论你有多少工作要做，晚上你都要设法睡个好觉。12. 由于“_ you do at work”作介词in的宾语，故排除B、C两项，因为no matter what /how不能引导名词性从句；由于选项在宾语从句中作do的宾语，因此D项是最佳答案。全句意思为：既然你有了工作，那么在工作中无论你做什么都要努力做好。14. “every单数名词”是“每个”之意；“every + few(two, three) 复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三）”之意。例如：He comes to see me every Sunday. 他每个星期天都来看我。They move on to a new place every two or three years. 他们每隔两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。16 A discovery在题中指一项发现，为可数名词，故其前用冠词；past decade前加定冠词特指“过去的十年”。17 C lead to意为“导致”。句意：是什么导致了这起可怕的事故？酒后驾驶。refer to“指的是；涉及”； turn to“转向”； add to“增加”。18B confusing“令人迷惑的”，具有主动意义； confused“迷惑的”，描述的对象常常是人，也可用来描述与人有关的事物。19D struggle against“和斗争”； struggle for“为而斗争”。20D teachers与underline之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用underlining作主语。21B 时间状语over the years常与现在完成时连用；“the number of复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且reduce与the number of animals之间是动宾关系，故选B项。22B 句意：楼上的夫妇经常吵架，使我无法安心学习。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是for me to focus on my study。23D would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。24C regret doing sth.表示“对曾经做过的事情表示后悔”； regret to do sth.表示“对将要做的事情表示遗憾”。根据句意可知“我”对过去没有提醒玛丽多穿衣服而感到后悔，故选C项。25D 句意：格林小姐穿着她最漂亮的衣服，那天晚上确实成了晚会上人们关注的焦点(focus)。26C 句意：多亏(Thanks to)消防员及时营救，我们才能从大火中逃脱。as for“关于；至于”； according to“按照；依据”； instead of“代替；而不是”。27D根据Its too hot可知，开窗户的目的是为了让空气循环(circulate)。28B倍数表达法之一：倍数as形容词/副词原级as .。29 A根据答语破折号后面的内容可知答话人不同意今年夏天去国外旅行，故选Better forget it(最好别提了)。语篇解读 本文是记叙文。Emma因为与父母分享了自己要作画的纸张，所以一再改变自己的作画计划。30B 下文多次出现的draw提示了本题的答案。31D Emma想要画只鹰，所以她“挑了(picked)”一支棕色的蜡笔。32B见19题解析。33D 根据shopping list可推测，妈妈要去“商店(store)”，所以“需要(need)”写张购物清单。34D 根据下句妈妈问Emma要纸可知，妈妈现在“找(find)”不到纸写购物清单。35A 根据下文Emma撕纸的举动可知，她要给妈妈一半自己的纸，故此处用量词piece指代纸张。36B 本空前后的两个动作“折纸”和“撕纸”是顺接关系，故此处用and。37A 根据上下文都出现的half可知， Emma从“中间(middle)”把纸撕成两半。下文中的tore it down the middle也是提示。38C 根据上文内容可知，Emma帮了妈妈一个忙，所以此处是“妈妈(mother)”在道谢。39B见下一题解析。40A Emma“看着(looked at)”自己剩下的一半纸，觉得纸太“小(small)”了，画不下一只鹰。41B Emma决定画一只鹦鹉，所以从蜡笔“盒(box)”里拿出一支橘黄色的蜡笔。42C根据上句中的on the phone可推测，