2012年MBAMPAMPACC英语阅读理解题型解析.doc

2012年MBA/MPA/MPACC英语阅读理解题型解析转眼之间，距离现场确认完毕又有一周多时间了。MBA/MPA/MPACC复习基本进入冲刺阶段，记者从全国最大的网校MBA加油站(/)得到了MBA加油站老师关于英语阅读理解的第一手资料。MBA加油站老师为了帮助学生在冲刺阶段更好的完成MBA/MPA/MPACC英语中阅读理解这个大块头的复习，战胜2012年MBA/MPA/MPACC英语，总结并实例解说了几个重要题型，只要各位考生深入了解、熟练运用，相信大家就能轻松的跨过英语阅读理解这一难关。一、词语理解题型这是MBA英语考试中常见题型之一，主要是考察词汇的掌握以及上下文语境的理解。词语理解题主要是根据上下文判断大纲词汇表以外某些词汇和短语的意义，主要是分两种情况考查MBA考生：有一种是一词多义，是考生熟悉的词，可是考查在特定语言环境下的具体词义，如果这种情况，正确题解一般都不是考生所熟知的含义；另一种是词汇表以外的生词，但其含义可以通过语境来推断。无论是哪一种，考生都可以根据上下文来判断该词在文中语句正确含义。下面这篇例文中第1题就属于这种题型，Chronicle是大家所熟知的名词“记录”，可有时也可以作为动词，表示“为某件事做记录”。本题中chronicling their own doom可以理解为正在逐日走向灭亡。答案为D。例文：Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. Americas Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.1. By saying “Newspapers like their own doom” (Lines 3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspaper .Aneglected the sign of crisisBfailed to get state subsidiesCwere not charitable corporationsDwere in a desperate situation2. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because .Areaders threatened to pay lessBnewspapers wanted to reduce costsCjournalists reported little about these areasDsubscribers complained about slimmer products3. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they .Ahave more sources of revenueBhave more balanced newsroomsCare less dependent on advertisingDare less affected by readership4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?ADistinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.BCompleteness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.CForeign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaper business.DReaders have lost their interest in car and film reviews.5. The most appropriate title for this text would be .AAmerican Newspapers: Struggling for SurvivalBAmerican Newspapers: Gone with the WindCAmerican Newspapers: A Thriving BusinessDAmerican Newspapers: A Hopeless Story二、细节考查题型该题型最主要的焦点就是在细节上。和上面题型一样也可以分为两种情况：有一种可以根据题干或选项的线索回到原文去查找，然后根据匹配的原文得出正确答案；还有一种就是难度较大的细节题，不但要求去原文查找匹配，还要经过考生的判断、推断。不过这种题型的难度系数并不大，只要考生细心并保持耐心就不是什么大问题。上面例文中第2题和第3题都是这中题型，第2题和文章第三段有关，第三段基本上都是在讨论通过让记者驻外、削减工作岗位等手段来减少报纸开支，不向郊区送报与这些手段并列，也是其中手段之一，所以退出答案为B。第3题与文章第四段有关，第四段主要比较了美国与日本两国报纸的区别，从这段文章可以看出日本的报纸不太依赖广告。三、判断推理题型判断推理题型就是要考生通过文中已知内容推断引申含义的能力。和上面两种题型一样，此种题型也常常有两种情况：第一种就是要求考生根据文章中的关键词、短语、结构等进行推断；第二种即要求考生通过阅读某段或几段内容，推断出一个结论，MBA加油站老师告诉考生，做这类题时，切忌不依据关键词而凭空进行推断。例文中第4题属于该题型，第4题要求考生依据最后一段推断选项的正确性。最后一段第一句就概述的全段的中心含义，也就是报纸的个性化与受到的影响有密切关系，只有选项A比较符合原文含义。其他三个选项都是在用细节表明报纸如何逐渐失去个性，显然不合原文含义。四、主旨大意题型这中题型就是考察考生对文章或者是每个段落的中心含义的理解，做这类题型最主要的是要善于发掘中心句或者是要善于概