第四章 中考复习课件 主谓一致.ppt

第四章主谓一致考点一 就近原则考点二 主谓意义一致原则考点三 主谓语法一致原则主谓一致 英语语法要求句子的谓语在人称和数方面必须与主语保持一致 简称主谓一致 考点一 就近原则 在 either or 或者 或者 neither nor 既不 也不 notonly butalso 不仅 而且 和therebe句型中 谓语采用就近原则 即谓语动词的形式与它邻近的名词保持一致 如 NeithermyclassmatesnorIamgoingtotheeveningparty Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesinourschooltomorrow 即学即练用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher be intheclassroomnow 2 NotonlyhebutalsoI be fromCanada WearealsoCanadians 3 Eithertheteacherorthestudents see thefilmbefore 4 There be anEnglishteacherandthirty fivestudentsintheclassroom 5 There be thirty fivestudentsandanEnglishteacherintheclassroom 考点一 就近原则 is am haveseen is are 考点二 主谓意义一致原则 1 不定代词something anything nothing everything somebody anybody nobody everybody someone anyone noone everyone作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 如 Noonewantstoreadsuchbooks 2 表示时间 距离 价格 重量 数目 数学运算等的词或短语作主语时 表示整体概念 谓语动词用单数形式 3 分数 百分数 of 名词 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后面的名词 如 70 ofthelandiscoveredbywater 4 each every 名词 none either neitherof 名词 或 none either neither another 等词作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 all some mostof 名词 作主语时 动词的单复数形式取决于后面的名词 考点二 主谓意义一致原则 5 people police clothes 衣服 cattle 牲畜 goods 货物 arms 武器 等集体名词作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 如 Thepolicearesearchingforthesuspect 6 family class group team等集体名词作主语时 如侧重整体 谓语动词用单数形式 如侧重成员 谓语动词用复数形式 如 Myfamilyhasfourpeople MyfamilyarewatchingTV 7 furniture 家具 clothing 衣服 等总称名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 考点二 主谓意义一致原则 考点二 主谓意义一致原则 即学即练用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Listen Somebody follow us 2 Nobody be lateforschoolyesterday 3 Everyoneintheirclass like playingbasketball 4 There be somethingwrongwithmycomputer 5 Twomonths be alongtime 6 Twentypounds be notsoheavy isfollowing was is is is is 考点二 主谓意义一致原则 即学即练7 Tenmiles be alongdistancefortheoldman 8 Elevenminusfour equal seven 9 Twothirdsofthestudentsinourclass have alreadyjoinedtheLeague 10 Twothirdsofthewater have beenpollutedinthisriver 11 Oneofthebeststudents be Tom 12 Every Eachstudent be inclassnow is equals have has is is 考点二 主谓意义一致原则 即学即练13 Eachofthestudents be inclassnow 14 Mostofus like watchingbasketballmatches 15 Eitherofus have everbeentoBeijing 16 Neitherofthetwobrothers live withtheirparents 17 Eachofthem have anEnglishdictionary is has like has lives 考点二 主谓意义一致原则 即学即练18 Allofthestudents be presentatthemeetingyesterday 19 Thepolice help alittlegirllookforhisfathernow 20 ClassFive be onthesecondfloorofthatbuilding 21 Hisfamily be allteachers andtheyareinthesameschool 22 Hisfamily be abigfamily 23 Alotofnewfurnitureintheirshop have alreadybeensoldout were arehelping is are is has 考点三 主谓语法一致原则 1 当单个不定式或动名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 当两个或两个以上的不定式或动名词短语并列作主语时 如果是两种不同的事物 谓语动词用复数形式 但如果属于同一概念 谓语动词仍用单数形式 如 Swimmingdoesgoodtoourbody Tolieiswrong WatchingTVandreadingbooksarereallyinteresting Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit 考点三 主谓语法一致原则 2 当主语后出现with togetherwith alongwith aswellas besides except but like including ratherthan 而不是 等介词或介词短语时 采用就远原则 即谓语动词的单复数形式由前面主语的单复数决定 如 Tomaswellashisparentsisagainsttheadvice 考点三 主谓语法一致原则 3 trousers 裤子 shoes 鞋子 glasses 眼镜 scissors 剪刀 等表示复数意义的词作主语时 谓语动词用复数形式 前面有a this thatpair 双 副 sort kind type 种类 of时 谓语动词用单数形式 前面有two these thosepairs 双 副 sorts kinds types 种类 of时 谓语动词用复数形式 如 Hisshoesarethesameashisbrother s Thispairofglassesfitshimwell 考点三 主谓语法一致原则 4 一些表示数量的短语与名词连用时 谓语动词单复数的使用视所接名词而定 如下表所示 考点三 主谓语法一致原则 4 一些表示数量的短语与名词连用时 谓语动词单复数的使用视所接名词而定 如 Alargenumberofpeoplewerepresent Thenumberofcompanieshasdecreasedfrom198to96 Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge5 news Maths physics politics等以s结尾表示单数的名词作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 考点三 主谓语法一致原则 即学即练用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Tosee be tobelieve 2 Doingphysicalexerciseseveryday be goodforourhealth 3 Benwithherparents be inChinasincethreeyearsago 4 EveryoneexceptTomandJohn be therewhenthemeetingbegan 5 Tom likehisfather enjoy playingfootballverymuch 6 Histrousers be white is is hasbeen was enjoys are 考点三 主谓语法一致原则 即学即练7 Thispairofhistrousers be white 8 Anumberofboystudents be footballfans 9 Thenumberofboystudents be 40inourclass 10 Alargeam