gaosan英语试题.doc

高三一部教学质量检测英语试卷第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A Here I will introduce some books to you Cook Yourself Young By(author)Elizabeth Peyton-Jones Want to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNGIn her revolutionary new book，Cook Yourself Young，a health expert，Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make you look younger and live a healthier，more balanced life Celebrations and Special Days By(author)Ellen Lawrence In Celebrations and Special Days，young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days，such as weddings and coming-of-age ceremoniesFrom Holi to Hanukkah，Easter to Ramadan，readers will join families as they prepare special meals，decorate their homes，and take part in the special times that shape our lives The Story of the Lost Child By(author)Elena Ferrante “Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，”said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014，“Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay，the third book in the series，was an international best seller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year”Its author was considered as one of the great novelists of our time by the New York Times Book ReviewThis fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the worlds best living storytellers21Which book should you buy if you want to look young?A. Cook Yourself Young B. Celebrations and Special DaysC. The Story of the Lost Child DNew York Times Book Review22Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for?A. Old people BAll the peopleCYoung people DMiddle-aged people23What can we learn about Elena Ferrante?A. She is the greatest novelist In the US.BHer books sell best at the present timeC. She is the author of Celebrations and Special DaysDShe belongs to the best living storytellersBLike lots of other girls and boys，when Lisa Cao was a kid，she used to watch the Olympics.“I always wanted to be good at sport and I found athletic aptitude in my body”，the New York City citizen tells her friendBut no sport was available so she took up piano lessonsThen，at the age of 15，she decided to drop the 1essons and put her athletic potential to the test with runningAt age 18，Lisa Cao ran her first-ever marathon in New York CityAnd now，the 27-year-old has 54 marathons(26.2 miles)and ultramarathons(100 miles)under her beltWhat does it take to be an ultramarathoner? A lot of devotion，even when difficulties occur sometimes“Making time for running is really hard when life is so busy，”she says“Theres a big work-life balance that I have to keepI have to wake up earlier on the weekendsAnd now，the potential for excuses! With NYCs wild winters as of late，its easy to blame the weather，roll over in bed and put off a solid runI have a fix for this，though，”she says“Cute clothesWith the horrible weather，I bought cute clothes as motivation to run and actually wear them”While shes training during low season in the winter，Lisa Cao tries to run a“base”of 20 to 30 miles per week to stay preparedDuring high season in the spring and summer，she11 run around 30 to 40 miles，but she also gets a lot of quality miles from her races24The underlined word“aptitude”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to“_”A. opinion Bexperience Chabit Dpotential25When did Lisa Cao run her first marathon?A. At the age of 27B. When she was 15 years old.CThree years after she began runningDNine years after she dropped her piano lessons26Why does Lisa Cao buy beautiful clothes in terrible weather?A. To have a better sleep BTo motivate herself to keep runningCTo protect herself from any harm DTo save time for further training27Where is the text probably taken from?AA sport website BA science bookCA college poster DA football magazineCWe talk about people being“colour-blind”but very few of us areEven those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour lack A strongly colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normal-sighted people seePingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic troubleIt is known as Colour Blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and whiteNot being able to see in colour is bad enough. But one islander，Herrol，whos a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burnt-out image“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，”he says，“because when its sunny I cannot see to do my work”But if being truly colour-blind is rare，why is it that around 10of the population of Pingelap lire in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami (海啸)As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the kingIts believed he had a genetic fault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault on to his many generationsThere is one advantageHerrol can see well，really well，in the darkSo when it gets dark，Herro1 and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fishThey hang up flaming torches and the fish are attracted to the flames“This type of fishing is fun，”Herrol says，“especially if we catch plentySo even though its hard work we enjoy it”28What is Pingelap famous as?AA tiny island BA beautiful islandCA mentally troubled island DA colour-blind island29What can we infer about Herrol?AHe may stay at home when its sunnyBHe is interested in burnt-out imagesCHe likes taking photos very much DHe doesnt live in Pingelap any more30Why are one-tenth of people in Pingelap seriously color-blind?ABecause Pingelap often suffers from tsunamisBBecause the king had an unlucky marriageCBecause the kings genetic fault played a roleDBecause the king made a serious mistake31What would be the best title for the text?AThe island of colour blindness BThe disadvantage of HerrolCThe history of Pingelap DThe advantage of color blindnessDMosquitoes have an extraordinary ability to target humans far away and fly straight to their unprotected skinRegrettably，mosquitoes can do more than cause an itchy(发痒的) woundSome mosquitoes spread several serious diseases，including Dengue，yellow fever and malariaOver one million people worldwide die from these diseases each yearNew research now shows how mosquitoes choose who to biteMosquitoes need blood to surviveThey are attracted to human skin and breathThey smell the carbon dioxide gas，which all mammals breathe outThis gas is the main way for mosquitoes to know that a warm-blooded creature is nearbyBut mosquitoes also use their eyes and sense of touchMichael Dickinson is a professor at the California Institute of TechnologyHis research shows how these small insects，with even smaller brains，use three senses to find a blood meal.Michael Dickiasons team used plumesa material that rises into the air of carbon dioxide gas into a wind tunnelThey then used cameras to record the mosquitoesThe insects followed the plumeThen，the scientists placed dark objects on the lighter colored floor and walls of the tunnelMr Dickinson said，at first，the mosquitoes showed no interest in the objects at a11“What was quite striking and quite surprising is that the mosquitoes fly back and forth for hoursthese are hungry femalesand they completely ignore the objects on the floor and wall of the tunnelBut the moment they get a hit of CO2，they change their behavior quite obviously and now would become attracted to these 1ittle visual blobs(斑点)”This suggested to the researchers that a mosquitos sense of smell is more important in the search for foodOnce mosquitoes catch a smell of a human or animal，they also follow visual signals32What do mosquitoes mainly use to find their targets?ASense of smell BSense of touch C Sense of sight DSmart brains33The first response of the mosquitoes to the objects in the experiment is_Ato fly to the dark ones Bto catch and stick to themCto take no notice of them Dto attach themselves to them34How can we avoid being attacked by mosquitoes according to the text?ADont let them see usBUse dark objects to stop themCMake them fly back and forth for hoursDAttract them to objects full of carbon dioxide gas35What can be the best title for the text?AHow Do Mosquitoes Survive?BWhy Do Mosquitoes Need Blood?CHow Do Mosquitoes Choose to Bite You?DWhy Do Mosquitoes Attack the Human Being?第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Graduation season is not just about receiving degrees but also celebrating the end of schoo1 daysA growing trend among Chinese students is to take a trip，with many going abroadA survey of new graduates by the China University Media Union found that 68 percent spend 4，000 yuan on celebrations，and travel accounts for 5714 percent of expenses36 Here are some ways to make special journeys even more unforgettableBungee jumpingIncreasing numbers of people around the world are including thrilling activities in their trips 37 38 Floating thousands of feet above ground，amazing scenery come into sightCappadocia in Turkey is widely recognized as the best place on earth for hot hoursDesert SafariDubai offers a unique opportunity to experience the beautiful desertIt is pleasant and adventurous to slide up and down high and low golden dunes(沙丘) 39 Ready to graduate from school but still a child at heart? When you release your inner-child you will find that having a good time while travelling is easy，for example when you lose yourself at DisneylandEnjoy poetic countryside40 Find an attractive and less-travelled place to enjoy its rich culture and amazing historyA. Have a jungle experienceBHave some childlike fun.CFly in a hot air balloonDBungee jumping is one of the most exciting sportsETravel can be expensive but is also so rewardingFThe scenic spot offers a unique experience including walkingGStaying in beautiful countryside might be just right for people who prefer a quiet vacation第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was sitting in a chair，drinking iced tea out of a thermos(保温瓶)By doing so I was trying to stay 41We were all there to renew our first-aid cards for our jobs working with the disabledThe 42 couldnt hold so many peopleEven with the air conditioner it was very 43All of us there had taken the 44 many times before and knew the material by heartIn spite of the instructors best efforts then，it 45 a struggle to stay 46. Suddenly，several 47 from the women in the classroom made me wide awakeA small field-mouse had 48 got into the building and was running aroundAfter a few more minutes the 49 ran behind a bookcase on the far side of the classroomNot wanting the little“guy”to be 50 ，I found a clear plastic container on one of the bookshelvesAfter moving the bookcase aside，I 51 the container on top of the mouseThen I 52 pushed the lid under it 53 he couldnt flee 54 the container，I headed outside and walked over to a patch(片)of woods near the buildingI put the container down and 55 itThe mouse looked up at me for a second and then made a(n)56I smiled as I watched the little“guy”goAs I went back to the building，I looked up to the 57 and felt my spirit soaring(高涨)as high as the clouds aboveHow many 58 acts does it take to uplift your soul? One! How many smiles does it take to 59 another day? One! How many good things do you have to do to make others smile? Just one I 60 today thenOne kind act starts a lifetime of love41Asleepy Bquiet Cawake Dcalm42Acard Bbottle Cchair Droom43Ahot Bnoisy Cdark Ddirty44Apicture Bclass Cprize Djob45Aremained Bsaved Cremoved Dreduced46Adetermined Bconcentrated Csatisfied Dterrified47Acomments Bcomplaints Cexplanations Dscreams48Agradually Bspecially Csomehow Danyhow49Awomen Bmen Cinstructors Dmouse50Ablamed Bcaught Churt Dfound51Adropped Bpulled Clifted Dwashed52Ahopefully Bcarefully Canxiously Dcuriously53Aso that Bin case Ceven though Das if54APicking out BPicking up CPutting out DPutting up55Aruined Bkicked Cfilled Dopened56Adecision Bending Cbreak Dpromise57Asky Bcontainer Cmountain Dwoods58Acruel Bkind Cpolite Drude59Adescribe Bbrighten Cdesign Dmatch60AStop BLeave CForget DBegin第卷第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life was perfect for me when I was growing up in North Carolina，a little town 61(call)RobbinsvilleI was a happy little boy 62 didnt need to do anything at all but playI lived in a small house，the backyard of which was next to a large cow farmMom always warned us not 63(get)over the fence(栅栏)into the field because of an old bull over there that 64(will)run me downAlthough there was my moms warning，I just wanted to have