2013冲刺班英语教材答案.doc

2013年冲刺班答案语法部分（一）时态和（二）语态历年真题BDABC BACDB DDABB DCABB DDBDP18 时态练习题答案练习1CDBBA DBBDC BCCAC DBDCD CBACA练习21)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B 4155 CABAA BDDCA CDCBC（三）非谓语动词部分历年非谓语动词真题回放：CCADC CBDCC BBAAA CDADB CCDBC DADBC A冲刺练习答案1-5 ADDCD 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 CCDCA 16-20 CDBBA 21-25 DBDDA 26-30 BAAAC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBACD4145 ABDAD 4650 CABCD 5155 AADCC 5660 BCABA (四) 虚拟语气历年虚拟语气真题回放: BDCBC BBDBC ADB虚拟语气练习1CCBDD CCDBD AACAA BABDB虚拟语气练习2答案1-5 BBCAA 6-10 ADDAC 11-15 DCBCD 16-20 BCCBA 21-25 CCCBD（五）从句P82历年真题回放：CCADD ADBAA BBBAB BAAAD BCADC DBBAB CBDAB CDCAD DBB定语从句冲刺练习ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCB DCDAA CADDB ABADC BDDAB ADCDA BBACB 名词性从句练习答案1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA 16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC 31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC 41-45.CCDDD 46-50.ACBAA状语从句练习答案AABCC CCCCA BBCAD DCADC BCCBA C(6) 形容词与副词|P101历年形容词和副词真题回放ABBDC BCCDC BDCAC DAA练习1-10: CCCAD BCDDB 11-20: ABADA BCADA 21-30: DCCBB BCACB 31-40: DCABA CAACD（七）倒装与强调真题部分：BDACB BCBBC DC1-5 ABDCB6-10 DCCCC11-15 DACDB16-20 DACCA21-25 BDBAB26-30 ADBAA31-35 CBABA36-40 DBADA41-45 ACACA46-50 BCDCD51-55 DBBCD（八）一致关系历年真题：CDACCP124练习：15 AAACA 610 CBDAD1115 ACABA 1620 BBBDC 2125 ADCBC 2630 BCABA31 40 ACAAB CABBA 4150 BCCCA ADBBC （八）情态动词历年情态动词真题回放DDBCB BDP129 练习：1-5 ABDDB 6-10 CDBAA11-15. DBDBA 16-20 ADDCA2125 CBBAD 2630 BBBAD词汇部分真题答案132 DDBDB ADDDB BABDB ABBDD BDBDB CADDABC练习11-5 C C C B D 6-10 A C B C C 11-15 B C C B C 16-20 A C B A A21-25 C C A A A 26-30 D D D D D 31-35 A B C D D 3640 DBACD练习21-5 BACBA 6-10 BBACC 11-15 DABDD 16-20 ABCDC 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 ADADB 31-35 ABBDB 3640 DACBC练习3 DCABA BCBAD BCDBB CBACC BBDDA BBADA ADDCB ABBDB练习4DBDBB DBDCD AACAD ADCAD BBCCD CACAB ADADB CBABC练习5DAAAC ADDAB DBBAD DDDAD CBCCA BCDBD BBAAC CBCCB练习6DDABD CDACC DCDBD ABCDC ABCAC BCDAD CAADB BCADC练习7110 CAACC CDDBD 1120 CCCCB DCBDD2130 BCAAD BBADC3140 CCBBD CCDAC练习815BACAD610CABAC 1115ADCAA1620ABADC 2125BAACB2630CCACA 3135DADAB3640CCBCA 练习9DBBCACABADDADCBBBADCDCBBAABCAD DCBBA BCBAD 练习10DADBB/ADCAD/CDAAB/CCDCA/CDBCD/ACBAA/ADBBC/CDBAD练习11 2010年真题DAADC BBACB BCCBB CBAAB CDACB DDBCBCBBDB DABDC练习12 2011年考试真题DCBAC ADBDA ACABB BBDABCDCAA CCDBA DADCD BDBDB完型填空答案2011年真题BAAAD DACDA ACDAD ADABC2010年真题BCBDC BCADC BAACB BCCDC完形填空练习答案CLOZE1CBACD ABCDB CBADA CADBD练习2110 A B A C D ; D B C A D1120 B A B C C ; D B D A CTest 3 ：1.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement改进；victory胜利；achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适。2.【答案】A【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有：to a large extent,to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of。the, some, certain都不能与great extent搭配。3.【答案】B【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。4.【答案】B【解析】of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost 5.【答案】A【解析】A person后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。6.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or后面省略了主语he。ensure保证；certain肯定的(只能用于It做主语的句子里)；surely确实地；sure肯定的。7.【答案】D【解析】in ones belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。8.【答案】C【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什么”。9.【答案】D【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”；如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。10.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词11.【答案】D【解析】本句主语是A bookkeeper or carpenter。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being, been都是分词，应该排除。12.【答案】D【解析】on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize搭配。13.【答案】B【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选weakness(缺点，弱点)。idea观点；strength优点；advantage优势。14.【答案】B【解析】固定短语take stock of，意为“对估价，对作出判断”。15.【答案】A【解析】本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有as能用做关联词。16.【答案】D【解析】选项A, B, C分别是deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。”17.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。18.【答案】B【解析】固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。19.【答案】A【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选to，可构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。20.【答案】C【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your attitude故选Test 4： AAADC BADCD CBBCA DCCBD练习5BDACB ABDCD ACBAC DBCAD练习6CADDD ACBDC AADCB DCABB练习71-10: A C B D C D B D A C11-20: B A B D C B A D C A练习8ABDCB CDADB CABCD ACBDA阅读理解真题2010年2009年2008年完型阅读理解练习答案练习1Passage 1 CACBB Passage 2 CACBAPassage 3 DBCBA Passage 4 DACDC练习2Passage 1 CACBB Passage 2 CACBAPassage 3 ACABA Passage 4 CABAD练习3Passage 1 CBBAB Passage 2 CDCDBPassage 3 DCBCA Passage 4 CBBAAPassage 1【参考译文】目前，世界上幸存的大熊猫仅有1000只左右，中国正在试图通过克隆它们从而挽救濒危物种。与此同时，在过去的5年里，美国得克萨斯州A&M大学的研究员也一直从事类似的研究，叫做“诺亚方舟”。Passage 2【参考译文】Voss那时在西点军校担任科学教师，被派去阿拉巴马州的马歇尔航天飞行中心的推进实验室，分析为什么这次航天飞机的液压燃料泵的密封圈没出问题，而以前的密封圈出了问题。Passage 3【参考译文】有一种多多少少带点科学性的普遍说法，认为80%到90%的癌症都是由于环境中的物质引起的。也就是说，直到把整个环境都“清洁干净”，我们才没有危险。练习4Passage 1 ADCBC Passage 2 CDCDAPassage 3 DDACB Passage 4 DDACD练习5Passage 1 DACAD Passage 2 BACADPassage 3 BACDA Passage 4 ACBDA汉英翻译历年真题答案汉译英历年真题详细讲解参考答案2001年1. 参考译文：He was so absorbed in his work表示全神贯注做：be absorbed in; concentrate on等。此句前半部分还应有so，和后面的that构成关联词。2. 参考译文：This river used to be very clean. “从前 ”，“过去常常”都用used to do/be sth。考生常常将这个句型和be used to （doing） sth相混淆。3. 参考译文：He must be somewhere else, for I saw him just now.表示现在时态肯定推测，用must be. “我刚才还看见他”和前半句构成了因果关系，但不是直接原因，是推断出来的。因此，使用连词for较合适。4. 参考译文：Act on what I told you“只要照着”可以用act on。5. 参考译文：The problem the factory is facing with.该句的主语是“问题”，“那个工厂面临的”应为定语从句。面临可译为：be confronted with; be faced with; face等。6. 参考译文：It was not until I had read your letter. “直到才”的句型是not until.后半句以that开始，我们应该想到，此句应该是个强调句，it was that可以翻译成：In fact, it was not until I read your letter.7. 参考译文：Youd better concentrate on improving your listening comprehension.此处的“集中精力”还有 “把重点放在”的意思，因此可用翻译成concentrate on, focus on, pay attention to, emphasize on. 8. 参考译文：nor did she meet him later.前半句否定 “没有”，后半句也否定 “也没有”，那么后半句可用nor，neither前置句首，句子倒装。9. 参考译文：I think the driver was responsible for the accident. “对负责 ”的句型是be responsible for. 10. 参考译文：When we arrived, we were exhausted and hungry.空格句子实际上是一个时间状语从句，虽然没有明显的 “当”。考生在翻译的时候需要加上when，构成一个时间状语从句。2002年1. as to how to carry out this plan 关于as to；如何 how to；执行计划carry out the plan；2. as the saying goes 正如所说 as.goes3. If weather permits; Weather permitting这是一常用句型，可用从句形式if weather permits；也可用分词的独立形式Weather permitting。 4. As far as technology and finance are concerned就而言as far as sth is concerned。 5. because he ignored his duty many times玩忽职守 ignore ones duty。 6. Faced with serious financial problems面对，面临be faced with；过去分词做状语。 7. Had it not been for the traffic jam; But for traffic jam要不是but for，交通堵塞traffic jam；也可用条件状语从句的虚拟形式，if it had not been for the traffic jam或把had 提前用省略if的形式。 8. It was his laziness此为强调结构It isthat句型。9. As long as the book is worth reading只要as long as；值得be worth doing。 10. The teacher selected a few students at random 随便at random。2003年1. No wonder怪不得英文为No wonder，常用词组。2. Please make/be sure/certain that/See to it that务必可翻译成make sure/be sure/be certain/see to it that，也是常用词组。3. In spite of/Despite/Regardless of the bad weather 尽管in spite of/despite/regardless of，这几个词都是介词，不能跟从句，用从句的话可说成Though the weather is bad。4. except for/apart from the color表示部分和整体的关系，要用except for，也可用apart from。5. according to/by his educational background根据according to或by；所受的教育，不能仅用education，而实际上指的是他的教育背景，education background。6. but in vain这是不可能的，这边实际上就是徒劳的意思，所以用in vain。7. most of which are English versions定语从句most of which，英文版English version8. they have little in common几乎没有相似之处have little in common，常用词组。 9. more than hurt them而不是more than也可用rather than。10. As it is well-known 众所周知as it is well-known或as is known to all，常用词组。2004年1. broke down as soon as they set out2. at the other side of the river3. every serves himself4. Whoever breaks the law5. were killed in the fire6. If you follow my advice7.goes by way of Paris8. as to regard enemies as friends9. This rule is not suitable for you10. I can go any time but now.2005年1 The best way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible. 2 We could have avoided making such a mistake, but we didnt follow his advice. 3 So long as we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty. 4 The committee was unable to agree on a policy, so it decided to meet again next month. 5 We should study hard, because no man who does not study hard can achieve great success. 2006年1. It is said that the painting is a masterpiece by Picasso.2. I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.3. Our refrigerator doesnt work and we must have it repaired.4. Faced with a situation so complicated, he tried to hold back his emotions.5. I am looking forward to seeing him again ,for its ten years to the day since we met.2007年1. 参考译文：To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him.或者To his surprise, she did not praise him but criticize him.等等。使某人吃惊的是：to ones surprise,没有（不）而:not but; instead of2参考译文：Doctor Chen has been operating on the wounded soldiers all the night.为某人做手术：operate on sb; perform an operation on sb.整个晚上：all through the night, throughout the night, all the night.为了强调他一直不停做一件事，可以用完成进行时。3. 参考译文：We proposed that some changes should be made in the plan.提议：propose to do sth，suggest doing， advise sb. to do sth.等等。如果使用从句，需用虚拟语气。4. 参考译文：He is too careful not to have noticed it.可用too to句型。5. 参考译文：It is hard to tell which of the two is older, and they look about the same age.难说：it is hard to tell；看上去：look，seem2008年1 be out of job not because of but because of Tom is out of job not because of his old age but because of his laziness. 2 board wages not to mention Mary cant afford her board wages, not to mention the entertainment.3 once stop singingShe stopped singing once heard the footsteps.4 It is said thatIt is said that Mr. Lee has been to Australia for many times.5 Practice makes perfect.You have to practice a lot if you want to learn foreign languages well, just as the idioms goes “Practice makes perfect”.200986. The appearance of the Internet has changed the way people live, work and think.87. For a student who wants to get a job, a masters degree/whether he has a masters degree does make a difference.88. What we dont always recognize is that what seems to be useless may, in the long run, prove (to be) beneficial.89. It is crucial that developed countries and developing countries promote mutual understanding and respect through more communication.90. In order to get ahead in their students. Students need to equip themselves with independent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.20101. It is very important for a company to catch up with the change the market. 2. Comparatively speaking / By comparison, / conversely, Western parents are more likely to attribute their childrens success to gift. 3. Generally speaking, the more you prepare, the less nervous you will be before exams.4. But for /Without your timely help, I really didnt know how to finish this task. But for / Without your timely help, I would not have finished this job.5. In any case / Under any circumstances, we should not lose / give up / abandon our hope for life.汉译英翻译课后冲刺练习参考答案1. We dont stop playing because we grow old; we grow old because we stop playing.2. Had she returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain.3. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to gain /put on weight.4. What is not realized by many people / What many people have not realized is that Simon is a lover of sports, soccer in particular.5. The study shows that the poor health is closely related to the lack of exercise.6. With industries and business developing quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.7. Travel can widen our knowledge, broaden our horizon, and make one open-minded as well.8. Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, which has seriously polluted the environment.9. Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick to the idea that economic development is the center of all our work.10. He was convinced on the basis of what had appeared by then that there would be a long and difficult struggle.11. If he had known this would happen, he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way.12. Every mother is proud of her child and so is every father.13. A minute ago the old lady tore the envelope open with great excitement.14. My washing machine broke down this morning. Ill have it fixed tomorrow或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow.15. It was essential that We sign the contract by the end of the month.16. Whether a large family is good or not is a very popular topic，which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.17. We must help them in every way possible.18. We ate to our hearts content at the new restaurant last Friday.19. To most of the travelers，food，clothing，shelter，and transportation are all important elements.20. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own.21. If you want to achieve something or fulfill your ambitions，you must work hard，make efforts and get prepared.22. The successful person always makes adequate preparations always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities as they duly arrive.23. Anthropologists have discovered that fear，happiness，sadness，and surprise are reflected in facial expressions，which is a universal phenomenon.24. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises.25. It is not until they lose it that people know the value of health.26. The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes. 27. With many friends absent, we decided to put the meeting off.28. What impressed me the most were her liveliness and sense of humor.29. There engines are less powerful than the ones we have made30. This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries.31. His scientific works were widely read in English-speaking countries.32. Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces，and so does reform.33. He is optimistic about the present development of information industry.34. Work in all fields should be subordinated to and serve the economic development.35. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.36. The latest surveys show that quite a few children