牛津译林版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单元检测卷D卷

牛津译林版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present单元检测卷D卷一、 选出听到的单词 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）听句子，选答案（ ） A . throw awayB . put awayC . take away2. （1分）听单词选出作为该单词音标的正确选项（ ） A . bsktblB . brumC . bskt3. （1分）选出句子中所包含的信息（ ）A . catB . capC . cup4. （1分）选出听到的单词（ ） A . tryB . treeC . train5. （1分）听句子，选择句子中所包含的单词（ ） A . throwB . threeC . threw二、 短对话理解 (共5题；共5分)6. （1分）听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。 A. B. C. D. _7. （1分）How many kinds of things are there? A . B . C . 8. （1分）How does Grace go to school these days？ A . B . C . 9. （1分）听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片 A . B . C . 10. （1分）Where will Tony go during this summer vacation? A . B . C . 三、 长对话理解 (共2题；共5分)11. （2分）听材料，回答问题。 （1）What place is the speaker talking about? A . A cinema.B . A restaurant.C . A park.（2）On which day cant we go to Fun Time? A . Monday.B . Tuesday.C . Sunday.（3）Whats childrens favorite at Fun Time? A . The paintings.B . The dolphin show.C . The short film.（4）How much does it cost for two adults and a kid? A . 180 yuan.B . 240 yuan.C . 300 yuan.12. （3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）Where is the boy now? A . In a museum.B . In a radio station.C . In a library.（2）How many years has the boy played basketball? A . For seven years.B . For eleven years.C . For eighteen years.四、 短文理解 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）信息转述 （1）你将听到一个关于青少年应对压力问题的介绍，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，写一段话介绍青少年如何应对压力问题，包含四个要点的内容。 你的转述可以这样开始：The good news is that there are some simple ways to deal with stress. （2）询问信息 你希望了解更多关于青少年问题的建议，请根据以下提示提两个问题。你想知道青少年如何保持健康的饮食 _你想知道青少年能与何人分享问题 _五、 单项填空 (共10题；共10分)14. （1分）I _ see her in the supermarket. A . sometimeB . some timeC . sometimes15. （1分）Xu Jinglei is one of the most famous young directors in China.A . good-lookingB . part-timeC . hard-workingD . well-known16. （1分）Debbie is growing fast. She is even _ than her mother. A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . the tallest17. （1分）Jack _ his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A . fell downB . fall offC . fell offD . fall down18. （1分） Do you want to have a picnic with us? Yes. Were going to _ a fantastic weekend.A . doB . beC . haveD . is19. （1分）I _ reading English every morning. Yes, now English _ the most useful communication tool in England and some other countries.A . am used to; is used byB . am used to; is used asC . used to; is used byD . used to; is used as20. （1分）_ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years. A . WhoB . HowC . WhatD . Which21. （1分）-_ you _ in this school for more than ten years?-Yes, I _ here in 2002.A . Did; come, cameB . Have; been; cameC . Did; come; have beenD . Have; come; came22. （1分）Do you think the first problem in this math test difficult? YesI could work it outA . easilyB . hardlyC . finallyD . nearly23. （1分）What did you do yesterday? _. A . I visited my auntB . Im going to visit LilyC . Id like to go to the cinemaD . I am playing table tennis六、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chrissy had only been in heaven for a few days. She was a (n) 1angel there. Even though she was the newest angel, Chrissy had been given a very important task (任务). She was in charge of the 2. Every Monday and every Thursday, she had to be 3that the clouds get together and spread their raindrops all over the world. Every living thing on the 4needed rain. Trees needed rain to grow 5and strong. Grass needed rain to 6green. All the animals had to have water to 7and to take baths in. And of course flowers needed the rain to look lovely and smell wonderful. So making the rain come was a very important 8! But no one had told Chrissy how to make it rain, and she didnt know what to do at all.Chrissy asked one of the old angels if he could 9her. The angel that had the job before you used to tell sad stories to the clouds, and that made them cry, said the old one. But Chrissy was a very 10little angel and she didnt know any sad stories. So she didnt think that would work.（1）A . unusual B . friendly C . new D . lonely （2）A . wind B . sun C . snow D . rain （3）A . sure B . worried C . glad D . surprised （4）A . heaven B . earth C . sea D . grass （5）A . long B . heavy C . tall D . wide （6）A . feel B . keep C . seem D . sound （7）A . drink B . wash C . play D . chat （8）A . day B . lesson C . job D . project （9）A . meet B . help C . protect D . appreciate （10）A . smart B . foolish C . happy D . curious 七、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）补全对话 A: _B: Actually, I havent been sleeping well.A: _B: I go to bed, but I just cant get comfortable enough to stay asleep.A: When do you get into bed for the night?B: _A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep?B: _A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bed time?B: _A. How have you been doing recently?B. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed. Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down.C. I usually try to go to bed Around 11:00 or so during the week.D. My mother is ill, and I think about her a lot.E. Is there any reason why you cant get enough sleep?八、 阅读理解 (共4题；共15分)26. （4分）阅读理解 Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. For example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(EVs，电动车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest EV market.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753, 000 EVs sold in the world were sold in China, more than twice as large as the number sold in the United States.Filling up a fossil fuel car with gas is more expensive than charging an electric car, said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car this year.However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging piles. Now China has the worlds largest EV charging network, with more than 167，000 charging piles in total.Developing EVs is one of many efforts that China has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions by 2030.As China goes, so will the worlds car industry, the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.（1） mainly cause air pollution according to the passage. A . SubwaysB . Shared bikesC . Electric vehiclesD . Fossil fuel cars（2）Over electric vehicles were sold in China last year. A . 150，600B . 167，000C . 301，200D . 753，000（3）What did Wu Hao think of charging an electric car? A . Its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.B . Its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.C . Its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.D . Its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel cat with gas.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . China has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.B . Electric cars will disappear in the future.C . There is no problem using electric cars.D . How to deal with air pollution.27. （4分）阅读理解 Haiqu ParkHaiqu Park is a fantastic(极好的)place for school trips. There are different kinds of animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. There are dolphin shows every Saturday morning. What makes the park unusual is that you can get close to many kinds of animals and feed them.Ticket price：￥20 for children under 18；￥50 for adultsTheme：nature and scienceOpening time：from 9：00 a. m.to 4：00 p.m. all the year round but ChristmasFor more information, please call 063386581196.You can also log in our website(网站)http：/.（1）If 3 teachers and 40 middle school students visit Haiqu Park，they should pay_. A . ￥650B . ￥850C . ￥950D . ￥1050（2）You cant visit Haiqu Park_. A . at 10：00 a.m. on MondayB . at 11：00 a.m. on Christmas DayC . at 2：00 p.m. on SundayD . at 1：30 p.m. on May Day（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . In Haiqu Park, visitors cant feed any animals.B . Visitors can watch dolphin shows every Sunday morning.C . The theme of Haiqu Park is nature and science.D . Haiqu Park is open for six hours every day.28. （4分）阅读理解 Clark and Dale were staying in the same room in hospital. Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back. Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. His bed was next to the rooms only window. Over time, Clark and Dale became good friends. Every afternoon, Dale would look out of the rooms only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside the roadsanything that might interest a man.On morning, when a nurse came only to check the two men, she found that Dale had died in his sleep. As soon as the room seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurse agreed. Slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. To his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything outside the window at allbut he described beautiful scenes to help his friend better.（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A . Clark was too sick to move his body.B . Although Clark was thick, he was asked to move his body.C . Clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.D . Although Clark was sick, he could move his body.（2）Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A . The doctor.B . The nurseC . His family.D . His friend Dale.（3）Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because _. A . he missed his friend very muchB . the bed there was tidier than hisC . he wanted to looks at the world outsideD . he felt worse and worse（4）What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside? A . The flower in a park.B . The green trees beside roads.C . The people walking by.D . A blank wall of another building.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . Dale was blind.B . Dale died in his sleep.C . Dale tried to help his friend feel better.D . The nurse didnt know that Dale was blind.29. （3分）任务型阅读 （1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Herere their messages._Saturday, 10:20 a.m. Hi, its Bill. Jack and I are at the beach in Hawaii. Come and join us! Dont worry. Were not swimming. Its quite cool! See you!A. _Saturday, 11:15 a.m. Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angeles with friends. Theyre playing tennis, and Im watching. Its nice and sunny here. Bye!B. _Saturday, 8:45 a.m. Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. Im calling from Lake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiing today. Its cold here.C. _Saturday, 9：20 a.m. Hi, This is Peter. Im in New York with Helen. Its windy here. We are flying kites now. What about in London? Bye! D. （2）From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is. A . an artistB . a reporterC . a guideD . a singer九、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)30. （1分）Now our government has _(意识到)the problem of safety in factories. 31. （1分