B5U4language points

Language Points,1. editor n. 编辑；编者 _ v. 编辑；校对_ n. 版；版本2.photograph n. &vt.照片；给照相 的 _n. 摄影师_ n. 摄影3.delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的 _ n.&v.高兴；欣喜 _ adj. 令人愉快的4.admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的_ vt.钦佩；赞扬 _ n. 钦佩；赞赏 _ n. 赞美者；羡慕者5.assist v.帮助；协助 _ n. 帮助；援助 _n. 助手；助理6.profession n. 职业；专业 _ adj. 专业的；职业的,photographer,photography,delight,delightful,admire,admiration,admirer,assistance,assistant,professional,edit,edition,7.concentrate v. 集中;聚集 _ n. 集中，专注 _全神贯注于（短语）8.deliberately adv. 故意地 _ adj. 故意的9.guilty adj. 内疚的;有罪的_n. 罪行，犯罪10. technical adj. 技术上的 _ adv.技术上；工艺上 _ n. 技术；工艺11. accurate adj. 准确的；精确的 _ adv. 精确地，准确地_ n. 精确，准确 _ adj. 不精确的12. approve v. 赞同；认可；批准，_ n. 批准，赞成 _ v. 不赞成；指责 _ n.不赞成；指责,deliberate,guilt,technically,technique,accurately,accuracy,inaccurate,approval,disapprove,disapproval,concentration,concentrate on,1.报道新闻2.照相，摄影 (P26L10)3.渴望做某事(P26L11)4.集中,全神贯注于 (L11)5. 对非常敏感(L18)6.说实话 (L19)7.通知某人某事 (L20)8. 记住9.依靠；依赖 (L26)10.因指责或控告(L30),cover/go on a storytake photographsbe eager to doconcentrate onhave a nose fortell the truthinformofkeep sth in minddepend onaccuseof,11.为了(做) (P26L33)12. 应该,被期望(P31,EX.5)13. 否认做某事 (L34)14.在前面 ( (P30L2),so as to do be supposed todeny doing sth.ahead of,Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.(P26L1),该句是倒装(Inversion), 当否定词never位于句首，句子用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分置于主语前面。语序为：否定词+助动词+主语+谓语+此句的正常句序是:_,Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular newspaper.,我从来没有感到这么开心过。,注意: 当一些否定词,如: no, not never, little, neither, hardly, scarcely, seldom, at no time, in no way, by no means, in no case, under no condition, not onlybut also, neithernor放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语,Never _ _ _so delighted in my life before.,这个摄影师很少去看电影。,Seldom _ _ _ go to the cinema.,have I felt,did/does the photographer,2. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.(P26L11),1）eager adj. 热切的；渴望的,_(adv.)热切地_(n. )渴望；热心_渴望做某事_渴望得到某物,be eager to do sth.,be eager for sth.,eagerly,eagerness,这个记者很渴望立即去采访新闻。The journalist _ _ _ _ a story immediately.,was eager to cover,新助手对非常渴求获得新知识。The new _ _ _ _new knowledge.,assistant is eager for,2）assist v. 帮助；协助；援助_(n). 助理；助手_(n). 帮助；援助_帮助（某人）某事_帮助（某人）去做某事_,assistant,assistance,assist sb. with sth.,assist sb. in doing sth.,assist sb. to do sth., The _ asked the boss for _ so that he could assist the workers _ improving the efficiency. Would you like to assist me _ my English?,assistant,assistance,in,in/with,Tony, 我童年时候的一个好朋友，曾经帮助我学英语。,.,Tony, one of my good friends in my childhood, used to assist me with my English,由于这个陌生人的帮助，我最终安全回到了家。,Because of the assistance of the stranger, I finally got back home safely,3）concentrate v. 专心于，注意；集中 concentrate on (doing) sth. 全神贯注于 concentrate ones mind/attention on=be absorbed in =focus on 专心于 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法专心照相。 I cant _ _ _ _ with the noise going on.政府应该集中精力于解决食品安全问题。The _ should _ _ _the food safety problem.,concentrate on taking photographs,concentrate on,government,solving,3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(P26L13) 句子结构分析：本句是由not onlybut (also) 引导的并列句。当not only位于句首时, not only 所在句子要部分倒装。编辑不但赞成我的建议，也决定雇用我。_ _ _ the editor _ my suggestion，_ he also decided to hire me.,Not only did,approve,but,3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.这女乘务员不但责备男朋友的迟到，并且还拒了 他的邀请。Not only _ _ _ _his boyfriend for being late, but she also rejected his _.他不但能修自行车，还能修电视机。 _he repair bikes, _ he can also repair televisions.,did the stewardess blame,invitation,Not only can,but,4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. (P26L13),only +状语 位于句首，主句用部分倒装,acquire v. 获得；得到；学到acquire a knowledge of 得到的知识；精通,只有你摆脱这些坏习惯，你才能吸引同事的注意。Only if you _ _ _ these bad habits _ _ _ your colleagues _.,break away from,can you attract,attention,我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。We must work hard to _ _ _ _ English.,acquire a knowledge of,5. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(P26L20),女乘务员把机长的决定告诉了乘客The _ _ the passengers _ the captains _. 除了好好准备之外，有什么进展请随时通知我_ _ making good preparations, please _ _ _ _ any development.,inform vt. 通知；告知,inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that通知某人keep sb. informed of sth. 让某人知道某事,stewardess informed,of,decision,Apart from,keep,me informed of,与inform sb. of sth. 类似的结构提醒某人某事_让某人相信某事_警告某人某事_使某人摆脱某事_抢劫某人某物_治愈某人某病 _因而控告/指责某人_,remind sb. of sth.,convince sb. of sth.,warn sb. of sth.,rid sb. of sth.,rob sb. of sth.,cure sb. of sth.,accuse sb. of sth.,6. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(P26L25),1) 在句中，depending on what the person says 是现在分词短语作_. What the person says 作depending on 的_.,2) meanwhile adv. （在此）期间；（与此）同时主编正在做演讲。同时，他的助手建议我们全神贯注地听。The chief editor was making a speech. _, his assistant _ that we _ _ _.,meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time,状语,宾语,Meanwhile,suggested,concentrate on listening,2) depend on 处决于，靠决定; 依靠；指望,你成功与否处决于你的能力和努力。_ you can succeed _ _ your ability and efforts.这个主妇不想依靠别人来处理这件事情。The housewife doesnt want to _ _ others to _ _ the matter.她是个可以值得信赖的人。She is a woman who can _ _ _.,Whether,depends on,depend on,deal with,That depends/It all depends. 视情况而定。,be depended on,句子分析： 主句是 Have you ever had a case? where someone stick 是 _ 从句。修饰先行词 _.,7. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (L30),你们有没有这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他们的报道完全失实？,case 是表示抽象地点的名词，意为“情况”。当它作先行词，并在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用Where. 类似的名词还有：position, situation,stage, point 等，经常用来表达某人或某事所阶段,程度，状态。,定语,case, Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. Can you think of a situation _ this phrase can be used?,查字典，找出下列短语的意思：(just) in case _in case of_in no case_in any case _in that case_,where,where,以防（万一）,万一；如果发生,决不,无论如何，,在那种情况下,当被询问的时候，记者指控那个著名的画家贿赂法官。When _, the journalist _ the famous painter _ _ the judge.使我印象深刻的是主妇指责那个内科医生很粗鲁。_ _ _ _ that the housewife _ the physician _ _ _.,accused sb. of sth./doing sth. 因指责或控告某人,accused,of,bribing,questioned/asked,What impressed me most was,accused,of being rude,deliberately adv.故意地 _ adj. 故意的,8. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.(P26L32),so as to (do)为了；以便；(不能用在句首) = in order to否定式：so as not to do,deliberate,为了减肥，这个助理每天坚持做运动。_ _ _ lose weight, _ _ keeps doing sports everyday.= The _ keeps doing sports everyday _ _ _ lose weight.=The _ keeps doing sports everyday _ _ _ she can lose weight.,In order to,the assistant,assistant,so as to,assistant,in order that =so that,dilemma n.困境；进退两难,9. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.(P26L37)这件事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索赔。,demand v.&n. 要求；请求；需求,demand to do 要求做某事demand that sb. (should) do(后跟宾语时，要用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形）,这个编辑的父母要求他安排他自己的婚礼, 这使他处于进退两难的境地。The editors parents _ that he _ _ _ by himself, which put him in a _.,demanded,arrange the wedding,dilemma,ahead of 在之前；在前面；提前,10. We