健康生活教学设计.doc

A Heathy Life教学设计 章丘五中英语组 沈云静 课程分析：本单元的中心话题是“健康生活”。听说读写等活动主要围绕如何健身、怎样成为健康人展开，其中涉及许多社会热点问题，如抽烟、吸毒、艾滋病、学习与工作压力等影响健康的棘手问题。本单元引导学生讨论这些问题，目的在于让学生远离有损身体健康的活动，并养成良好的习惯。随着经济发展和生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注健康的问题，通过讨论让学生真正懂得：一个真正健康的不仅要体格健壮，而且要心智健全。这篇课文是爷爷写给孙子的帮助孙子如何戒烟的一封信。信中82岁的爷爷提到：他之所以能长寿和充满活力，主要得益于他健康的生活方式。爷爷年轻的时候也抽过烟，甚至上过瘾，因此他知道吸烟容易戒烟难，并以亲身体会向孙子介绍了上瘾的原因、抽烟的危害和戒烟的方法，告诫孙子把烟戒掉。上瘾的原因有三个：尼古丁的药物作用;；习惯的驱动力量；精神上的依赖性。抽烟的危害有；伤害心脏和肺、不孕、影响身边不吸烟人的健康、味道难闻、手指发黄、跑步速度慢、不喜欢运动。戒烟的方法：制定计划、下定决心、破除旧习、学习自我放松、必要时请求帮助、坚持不懈。学情分析：本人担任20班的英语教师，20班是文科班，基础相对薄弱。这篇课文生词不是很多，结构清晰，学生易理解，知识点不多,因此教学应从实际出发，注重提高学生的基础和提高学生的听说读写能力。设计理念：根据探究性学习方式试验研究的要求，调动学生参与教学的积极性，激发学生自主探究能动性，促进课堂迁移运用，使课堂充满生机。倡导自主、合作、探究的学习理念，全面提高学生的英语素质，充分发挥教学的育人功能，实现学生的主体地位，调动学生学习的积极性。学习目标：1.Read the text and get the generl idea. 2.Comprehend the text and analyse the structure of the text. 3.Master the usage of language points.教学流程：Step1:Lead-in Show a picture of cigarettes and students easily tell what it is.T:As we all know,smoking does harm to our heath,but some people still cant give up smoking.Now,Lets dicuss these two questions.1. Why do some people smoke?2. What harmful effects does smoking have? （简要实录：老师层层导入，学生充满兴趣。）(设计意图：教师不必要求学生做过多的理论探索，启发学生讲讲身边的人和事，更有趣味性和说服力。多数学生没有抽烟的切身体会，但周围不乏戒烟成功的例子，让学生交流一下会有现实的作用。Step2.ComprhendingRead the text and answer the following quesions.1. Whats the main idea of the letter?2. Why did Grandad have a long and active life?(para1)3. What problem did James meet?(para2)4. When did Grandad become addicted to cigarettes?(para2)5. How many ways can people become addicted to cigarettes?What are they?(para3)6. What harmful effects can smoking have on people?(para4)7. How can you stop smoking?(。)Summary(回答课文的基础上做完此题) The text is a letter where Jamess grandad wrote to help James _ _smoking.Grandad thought his long and active life must be _ _the healthy life he lived.He knew how _ it is to began smoking and how _it is to stop smoking.During_ Grandad also smoked and became _ _cigarettes._ _ _(顺便说一下),you became addicted to smoking in differents ways.Firstly,you can become _addicted to nicotine.Secondly,you can become addicted _habit.Lastly, you can become _addicted. Grandad was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to _smoking. Smoking had harmful effects on people.Smoking could do terrible _ to your heart and _or it was more difficult for smoking couples to become _.Their babies might have a smaller birth weight or even be _ in some way.Smoking could also affect the health of _. Smokers breath and clothes smelt,and the ends of his fingers were _yellow.Smoker became_quickly and didnt _sport as much.Grandad sent some advice to James.It might help James to stop and _his resolve.He wanted James to live as long and healthy a life _I have.简要实录：问题设置简单易懂，并标明出处，易于学生理解，提高学生的学习兴趣。设计意图：问题标明段落，降低问题难度。并对课文进行总结，让学生整体理解这篇课文，掌握篇章结构。Step3. Read the text and find out the following phrases. 1.由于，因为 2.放弃3.顺便说一下 4.对.上瘾5.对.习惯 6.疼痛 7.感到脾气暴躁的、惭愧的、失望的、绝望的feel_,_,_,_ 8.反复多次 9.开除,飞机起飞，事业腾飞10.停止吸烟 11.列.清单 12.扔掉 13.想要做某事 14.取代，而不（简要实录：学生很积极，短语简单，学生易找到，并主动查找其用法。）(设计意图：发挥学生的主观能动性，调动学生学习的积极性，根据以前所学知识并查词典解决知识障碍。)Step4.Key points1. It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.it was very difficult to quit.it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.显而易见，他在向母亲撒谎。_放弃吸烟对小明来说是很困难的。_据说美国总统下星期三要访问法国。_2.I think my long and active life must be due to the healhy life I live. due to 由于,因为(可以作表语、状语)等同于because of,owing to,thanks to 我的成功是由于你的帮助。_由于坏天气航班不得不被推迟。_3When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking. It is/was time for sb. To do sth.是某人做某事的时间了 It is/was time that sb. did sth.=it is/was time that sb.should do sth. 是某人做某事的时间了 到我们离开的时间了。 _是你采取行动的时间了。_（简要实录：学生积极回答，并充满兴趣。）（设计意图：知识简单易懂，让学生独立完成。）Step5.Translate the sentences into chinese.1.I know how easy it is to began smoking and how tough it is to stop._2.During adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. _3.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. _4.What I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible._5.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have._（简要实录：学生积极回答，态度认真。）(设计意图：知识简单易懂，并锻炼学生寻找知识点的能力。)Step6.迁移深化1. It is time that we _ to school.A.go B.went C.should go D.both B and C2._ come on time tommorrow or you wont be allowed to enter the meeting room.A.Do B.Will C.Must D.Be sure3.The ccident was _ his careless driving.A.due to B.Because C.because of D.both A and C4._the doctor,he was saved.Which is wrong?A.Due to B.Thanks to C.owing to D.Because of5.The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him6.I am accustomed to _to school.A.walk B.walking C.go D.went7.If you go swimming,_.A.so do I B.so will I C.neither will I D.neither do I8._ was not clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.That B.This C.It D.there9.It was three years ago _ they got married.A.when B.that C.which D.whatComposition参考下列要点，论述吸烟是一种坏习惯。1吸烟很贵，吸烟者为此花费很多，吸烟是浪费金钱。2吸烟很容易上瘾。吸烟容易戒烟难。吸烟有害健康，据说吸烟是引起癌症的方式之一。3吸烟者的不慎引起火灾。造成生命和财产的损失。4青年人在长身体，又没有收入。如果我