牛津版（深圳•广州）初中英语八年级上册综合能力检测题（总复习阶段）（音频暂未更新）A卷

牛津版（深圳广州）初中英语八年级上册综合能力检测题（总复习阶段）（音频暂未更新）A卷一、 听选信息 (共3题；共22分)1. （10分）听长对话，选择最佳答案 （1）How long did Mike stay in Hainan last winter? A . For two weeksB . For four weeksC . For six weeks（2）How is Sarah going to Hainan? A . By-shipB . By planeC . By train（3）When is Sarah leaving? A . On the fifth of this monthB . On the fifteenth of next monthC . On the fifth of next month（4）Where is Mike going during the winter vacation? A . To DalianB . To QingdaoC . To Beijing（5）Whose house will Mike stay in when he s on vacation? A . His grandpasB . His friendsC . His aunts2. （6分）听材料，回答三个小题。 （1）Whos Mary? A . The boys sister.B . The boys friend.C . The girls friend.（2）Whats the Marys last name? A . White.B . Black.C . Miller.（3）Whats Marys telephone number? A . 6729061.B . 6279061.C . 6702619.3. （6分）听下面一段较长对话。回答问题 （1）How soon will Jack be woken up? A . In ten minutes.B . In twenty minutes.C . In thirty minutes.（2）When will Jack get ready for school? A . At 7:00.B . At 7:10.C . At 7:20.（3）Where does the conversation most probably happen? A . In the bedroom.B . In the bathroom.C . In the dining room.二、 回答问题 (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）听短文，选择最佳答案 （1）When is Joes mothers birthday? A . On June 6th.B . On July 6th.C . On June 16th.（2）What did Joe make first? A . Some fish.B . A cake.C . A salad.（3）For Joe, What made cooking fish difficult? A . Making gravy.B . Killing fish.C . Cleaning fish.（4）What is Joes mothers favorite food? A . Vegetable salad.B . Long noodles.C . Chocolate cakes.（5）What did Joe think was the hard part? A . Doing the dishes.B . Buying vegetables.C . Cutting up the meat.三、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)5. （2分）（2015黑龙江牡丹江）You must wear strong shoes and socks _ you climb the mountains.A . whateverB . whereverC . whenever6. （2分）The central light in the living room is broken. Bad luck! Wed better buy a new one before it gets dark.A . lovelyB . bigC . middle7. （2分）As a result of the bad weather，the party cannot be held todaySo we must arrange it at a new timeA . Because ofB . Acting asC . Falling over8. （2分）My pencil box is old. I need to buy a new . A . oneB . pencilC . itD . that9. （2分）Put on your raincoat. Dont get outside.All right.A . dryB . wetC . hurtD . warm10. （2分）OhWhat a big company!This company was set up in the 1990sA . foundB . foundedC . closed11. （2分）Excuse me, are you Julies friend?Well, actually, Im her brother.A . in factB . of courseC . reallyD . absolutely12. （2分） Is there anything special in todays newspaper? Yes. A terrible car accident happened last night. According to the news report, dangerous driving causes a lot of deaths every year.A . makes.happenB . makes.disappearC . makes.continue四、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)13. （2分）Tom, dont _ to bring my English book to me.OK, Mary. I can.A . forgetB . practiceC . teachD . show14. （2分）China has many famous mountains, such _Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.Yes, and most of them _in the western part of China.A . as, lieB . as, liveC . for, stand15. （2分）一I heard you went to the concert on Saturday一Thats rightIt was really .I enjoyed it a lotA . strangeB . wonderfulC . difficultD . lucky16. （2分）The price of the potatoes is too_. I cant buy them. A . expensiveB . cheapC . highD . low17. （2分）All the people look because they are too busy.A . friendlyB . carefullyC . tired18. （2分）Having _ exercise every day will do great good to your health. A . a lotB . a number ofC . too muchD . plenty of19. （2分）(2015.河南）Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to .A . deal withB . keep up withC . agree withD . come up with五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once there was a king called David. He lived in a golden place with his 1. He was rich, but he still loves 2very much.One day, a god called Gory got lost and woke up in the garden of Davids place. The king 3him for some days. Gory was very grateful (感激的) and 4to give David anything he wanted. David was happy and said, I would like everything I touch to turn into gold.At first David was very 5. He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for an apple, it turned into gold and he couldnt 6it. David became scared. At that moment, his daughter entered the room. David rushed over to hug her. Suddenly, he realized that his daughter was a 7, golden statue (雕像). David cried 8. Then he turned to Gory. Gory told him to go down to the river and wash his 9. David did as what Gory told. Then he returned to the 10. He found everything changed back when he touched the gold.From then on, David didnt care for gold any longer.（1）A . wife B . son C . daughter （2）A . money B . gold C . meat （3）A . looked after B . looked for C . looked up （4）A . liked B . hoped C . promised （5）A . angry B . excited C . worried （6）A . take B . eat C . drink （7）A . dead B . moving C . lively （8）A . excitedly B . happily C . sadly （9）A . hair B . feet C . hands （10）A . garden B . river C . palace 六、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)21. （8分）阅读理解Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know an answer, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt explains part of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science（1）The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _ A . was a great English scientistB . always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultC . thought even the simplest thing was importantD . didnt get along well with others（2）The underlined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _ A . throw awayB . receiveC . help withD . learn from（3）The writer of the passage tries to _ A . show us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldB . draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsC . prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedD . draw our attention to everyday things around us（4）Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Darwin really did fools experimentsB . According to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsC . It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleD . Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics22. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。If you are visiting England, you will notice that English have many customs and traditions that are different from those in ChinaThis guide provides help for anyone visiting England for the first timeStanding in the queueEnglish people like to form queueThey think it is the fair way to behavePeople wait in a queue in shops and at bus stopsPeople will think you are very rude if you dont join the queuePlease, Thank You, Excuse Me and SorryIt is good manners to say “please” and “thank you”If someone is in your way and you would like them to move, say “excuse me” and they will moveIf you bump into someone or you are in their way say “sorry”They will probably say “sorry”, too, even if it was your mistakeSaying “sorry” does not always mean you think you were wrongSomeone it is just a polite thing to sayMeeting a new personWhen people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake handsThe next time you meet that person, you can just say helloEnglish people dont usually hug or kiss unless they know each other really wellTalking to peopleEnglish people find it difficult to start conversations with strangersThey like to be private so if they are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possibleIf you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weatherSo you need to be able to say “Isnt it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?” or “Do you think its going to rain/clear up?” This is much better than asking about politics, religion or how much people earn!（1）Whats the main idea of the article?A . Differences between England and ChinaB . The guide helpC . The manners and traditions in EnglandD . How to visit England for the first time（2）English people will think you are rude if you _A . dont the know customsB . say “thank you”C . talk to a new personD . dont join the queue（3）What will you do if you meet people for the first time?A . To shake hands with themB . To kiss themC . To say hello to themD . To hug them（4）What will you say if you are in someones way?A . Thank youB . PleaseC . Excuse MeD . Sorry（5）How can people start conversations with strangers?A . They can talk about politics and religionB . They can talk about the weatherC . They can talk about “Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry”D . They can talk about everything23. （10分）阅读理解There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（1）On Saint Patricks Day, you can see the following EXCEPT _. A . camelsB . paradesC . people in greenD . green buildings（2）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran? A . They run in the snow.B . They wear red clothes.C . They jump over the fire.D . They watch the camel racing.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sled race according to the passage? A . The race happens on March 17.B . The race goes on for 6 kilometers.C . The race has a history of about 10 years.D . About 30 people go to the race every year.（4）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A . On the first Sunday in February.B . On the last Sunday in December.C . On the eve of the last Friday of the year.D . On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.（5）Where can we probably find this passage? A . In a storybook.B . In a cookbook.C . In a travel magazine.D . In a sport magazine.24. （6分） According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery(抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection(自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.Chen Haoyu, ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchoolandaself-protectionexpert(专家), gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.Ifyouarerobbed ，Keepcalm.Ifyoucan notcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytoremember whattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolice later.Ifyouareinatrafficaccident ，Ifacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber;ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparents beforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudontknowhowbadlyyouarehurt.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning(闪电)Dontstayinhighplacesandkeepawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Donottakethelift!Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)。Ifyoucantswim,dontgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!（1）Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?（ ）Because there are no tests.Because the lesson is boring.Because they can learn how to save lives.Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.A . B . C . D . （2）Ifyourhouseisonfire,youmust_.A . put dry things on your bodyB . run quickly and take the liftC . run away and find an exita squickly as you canD . take everything you have and then run away（3）The best title for the passage is .A . How to Keep CalmB . Self-protectionC . An Unusual LessonD . Danger25. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), environmental pollution kills 1.7 million children under the age of five every year worldwide. The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen. Of all the environmental problems, air pollution is being called the most dangerous.Most of these deaths take place in developing countries. However, WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira tells that air pollution is alevelerbetween rich and poor. Everybody, she says, needs to breathe.“You can be a very rich child, your parents very rich, but living in a place, in a city, which is very polluted. Then there is very little you can do because we all need to breathe. Air pollution is everywhere.”Maria Neira says one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating.“Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels for cooking, heating, and lighting at home. And, this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home, but the children who are around mothersthey are exposed as well.”Cleaning up how the world cooks, heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big-picture goal.But what can every one of us do to limit our family to air pollution?The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions: Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic. Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units. Limit your time outside if you live in an area that issues warnings about air quality. Wear high-grade,ratedface masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor. If you live or commute in a very polluted area, remove your clothes and wash immediately after entering your house.However, the WHO stresses that governments around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment.（1）According to the WHO, _ is the most dangerous environmental pollutants.A . water pollutionB . air pollutionC . soil pollutionD . light pollution（2）What does the underlined word “leveler”mean in the second paragraph?A . something that treats or