Unit7Internationalcharities.doc

Unit 7 International charitiesPart One 知识点清单一、词组1. international charities国际慈善机构2. have some pocket money left有些零花钱剩下3. have five kilometers left剩下五公里4. a charity called UNICEF一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构5. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物6. children in poor areas贫困地区的儿童7. work for致力于8. the equal rights of girls and women女孩和妇女的平等权利9. the spread of some serious diseases一些严重疾病的传播10. medical treatment医疗11. a flying eye hospital一个飞行的眼科医院12. do operations on sb. /operate on sb. 给某人做手术13. afford sth./ to do sth.买得起某物/有时间做某事14. on board在（飞机，船）上15. be proud of sth./to do sth. 因（做）某事而骄傲16. improve their lives改善他们的生活17. carry on with sth. 继续干某事，坚持做某事18. be unable to see不能看见19. raise money募集钱款20. hand out leaflets分发传单21. set up建立22. by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities通过卖圣诞卡片和组织其他活动23. prevent them form getting illness阻止他们得病24. look pale看上去脸色苍白25. get toothache牙痛26. let me have a look让我检查下27. be afraid of flying害怕飞行28. make up ones mind to do sth.下决心做某事29. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事30. a UNICEF officer一位联合国儿童基金会官员二、句子1. More money is needed for charity. 需要更多的钱用于慈善事业。2. I am too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，再也走不动了。3. About 75 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 大约75%的病例可以被预防或治愈。4. The plane is also used as a training centre. 这架飞机还被用作一个培训中心。5. Many of our patients cant afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的许多病人连去医院的钱都没有，所以我们得去他们那儿。6. By training them, we hope to help more people. 通过对他们进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。7. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。8. The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved. 有眼疾病人的生活被改善了。9. With its help, millions of poor children are given basic education. 在它的帮助下，上百万贫困儿童被给予基础教育。10. At that time, many childrens lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. 那时，许多儿童的生活因战争被改变了， 联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。11. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a better place for children. 它帮助政府，社团和家庭，使世界成为给儿童的一个更好的地方。12. UNICEF also believes that it is important for children to receive basic education. 联合国儿童基金会还相信儿童接受基础教育是重要的。13. I dont feel well. 我身体不舒服。14. Take the medicine after meals three times a day.每天三次饭后服药。15. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. 她想帮助有眼睛问题的穷苦的人重见光明，于是她决定接受护士培训，在下班后去上课。16. She is getting used to travelling by plane. 她习惯了乘飞机往来各地。Part Two 课时练习第一课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit课堂同步一、根据首字母或汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式 1. How do you spend your p_ money?2. The car is quite small, e_ if you have children.3. UNICEF is one of the greatest international _(慈善机构). 4. It is important for all the children to receive basic _(教育).5. Everyone over 18 has the _(权利) to vote.二、根据所给单词的正确形式填空1. We try to treat every student in our school _(equal).2. Be quick! There is little time _(leave).3. She made a generous _(donate) of $40,000 to the Childrens Hospital.4. Im too tired to walk any _(far).5. He got a good _(educate) when he was young.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I often donate money to a charity _(call) Red Cross.2. More money _(need) to finish the job.3. My brother once _(work) in a caf, but now he works in a car factory.4. How long_Mrs White_(live)here? Since 1990 5. She is too busy _(go) shopping.四、单项选择( )1. I remember you have some pocket money _. A. 1eave B. 1eaving C. to leave D. 1eft( )2. The woman is very kind _ these children. A. at B. of C. or D. to( )3. You _ worry about her. She will be all right. A. neednt to B. dont need C. dont have to D. not need( )4. Simon often donates money to _ because he loves animals. A. Oxfam B. UNICEFC. ORBIS D. WWF( )5. Oxfam _ food _ people in poor areas. A. gives; forB. provides; forC. provides; withD. gives; with课后提优五、完成句子1. 这个地区为野生生物提供食物和水。 The area _ water and food _.2. 这些志愿者致力于阻止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播。 These volunteers work to _ young people.3. 联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个儿童创建一个更美好的世界。 UNICEF helps _.4. 贫困地区的儿童需要更多的钱。 More money _.5. 为什么不把零花钱捐给乐施会呢？ _ Oxfam?六、阅读理解It would be hard for a family to live on 300 yuan a month, wouldnt it? Thats how much Li Huas family have to live on for a whole year. The world is now trying to help people like Li Hua to live better. From Tuesday until today, 2,000 government leaders(领导人)and scientists met in Shanghai to talk about stopping poverty(贫穷) around the world.According to the United Nations, the poorest people in the world live on less than 8.5 yuan a day. Most of those people live in African countries like Sierra Leone and Somalia. These countries have wars and lots of diseases. Now, more than 1 billion people in the world 1ive in poverty. The UN said that by 2015, that number should be cut in half. To help Chinas poor, the World Bank has given more than 37 billion yuan to help China build railways and schools and stop river pollution and deserts. Many places in Chinas countryside, like Li Huas home in Chongqing, are very poor. Li Hua, 13, lives with her mother, two grandparents and 16-year-old brother in Chongqing. Her father is dead. The family make their living by planting crops. They have no TV, no electric fan or telephone. ( )1. How much do Li Huas family have to live on for a whole year? A. ￥300 B. 600 C. ￥1,500 D. ￥2,000.( )2. How many people will live in poverty by the year 2015 ? A. About half a billion. B. Over 1 billion. C. All the African people. D. About 1 billion.( )3. The meeting in Shanghai is to talk about stopping poverty _. A. in China B. in Sierra Leone C. on the earth D. in Somalia( )4. Why did the World Bank give more than 37 billion yuan to China? A. To build airports. B. To build museums. C. To buy much food for poor people. D. To help China get out of poverty.( )5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Li Huas Family. B. Still Too Many Poor People. C. What Is Poverty? D. Talk About Poverty 第二课时 Reading (1)课堂同步一、翻译词组1. 医疗_2. 一个飞行的眼科医院_3. 为某人做手术_4. 被用作培训中心_5. 负担得起做某事_6. 在（飞机、船）上_7. 因做某事而骄傲_8. 改善他们的生活_9. 继续开展某事_10. 通过训练他们_二、根据课文内容回答问题1. Where do the ORBIS volunteer doctors do operations? _.2. Why dont the doctors work in a hospital? _.3. Who are invited on board to learn about eye operations? _.4. How many operations did Dr Ma do during his last visit? _.5. What is needed to carry on with their work? _.三、根据首字母或汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式1. The most serious _(病例)were treated at the scene(现场)of the accident.2. How is that _(病人) feeling now?3. He was _(培训) as a teacher before becoming an actor.4. This flat is so expensive that we cant a_ it.5. We are p_ of our great country.四、单项选择( )1. All over China _Senior 3 students take the national college exams in June every year. A. million B. two millions C. millions of D. million of( )2. By _ local doctors and nurses, we hope _ more people. A. training, to help B. training, helping C. train, help D. train, helping( )3. Wang Bing, you did so _ at the sports meeting. We are all _ you. A. good, proud of B. nice, proud for C. well, proud of D. fine, proud for( )4. Dont worry! There is _ with your son. A. something serious B. nothing seriousC. serious something D. anything serious( )5. Can I get you a cup of coffee? _.A. With pleasure B. You can, please C. Its very kind of you D. Thank you for the orange课后提优五、根据课文内容和首字母填空，使短文连贯、通顺。 About 39 million people around the world are blind, m 1 in poor areas, and about 75 per cent of these cases can be p 2 or cured. However, many people dont have money for m 3 treatment. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to v 4 poor areas because many of the patients cant a 5 to go to hospital. On the plane, volunteer doctors do o 6 . L 7 doctors and nurses are i 8 on board to learn about eye operations. But more money is needed to carry on with their work. 1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _六、完成句子1. 许多病人没有钱去医疗。 Many patients _.2. 志愿者医生每天在飞机上给上百个病人做手术。 Volunteer doctors do _ on the plane.3. 通过训练当地的医生和护士，我们希望帮助更多的人。 We hope _ doctors and nurses.4. 能帮助人们重见光明并改善他们的生活，我感到骄傲。 I feel _.5. 全世界大约三千九百万的人们失明，主要在贫困国家。 About 39 million _, _ in poor areas.七、完形填空ORBIS is a great medical groupIt always flies to different parts of the world to help those poor people with eye problems. It is a 1 Sunday morningLucy and Andy are going to Africa with 2 partners. On the plane there are many members of ORBIS, men and 3 , old and 4 . Some are Americans. Some are English. Others are Chinese and 5 . They are all friends. Although they are from different countries, they have the 6 work. There are 7 Chinese on the plane. One is a woman. She is driving the plane 8 is an old manHe is a Chinese traditional doctor. He is good at 9 eyes. He can also speak English well. The other people are 10 him. They are learning from him.( )1. A. good B. OK C. fine D. well( )2. A. their B. her and his C. his D. her( )3. A. boy B. boys C. woman D. women( )4. A. old B. small C. young D. new( )5. A. Americans B. English C. Japanese D. Canada( )6. A. different B. same C. good D. bad( )7. A. one B. two C. three D. four( )8. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The other( )9. A. cure B. to cure C. cured D. curing( )10.A. 1istening to B. listening C. hearing of D. hearing第三课时 Reading (2)课堂同步一、根据首字母或汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式1. Some special patients can get free _(医疗的) care in the hospital.2. Your football _(技能) is very poor, you need more practice.3. The government has done something to _(改进) the life of the farmers.4. Thank you for _ (动手术) on them.5. We hope people will _(支持) our work by sending donations to ORBIS.6. Most cases of b_ can be cured or prevented.二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空speak, develop, decide, kind, leave1. People in other countries are interested in Chinas quick _.2. Thank you for your _. Ill never forget you.3. When he saw me, he stopped _ to me.4. You should think it over before you make a _.5. We have some food _ on the table.三、单项选择( )1. People in some areas do not have to pay for their _. A. medicine treat B. medical treatC. medicine treatment D. medical treatment( )2. How does your project help poor children in that Hope Primary School, Mr Lee? We help them _ sending them teachers and books. A. with B. without C. by D. for( )3. _ of the people here live on rice, and the people there live _ on rice.A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostlyC. Mostly; mostly D. Most; most( )4. ORBIS doctors _ many patients. The patients don t have to pay for _.A. treat; treat B. treatment; treatC. treatment; treatment D. treat; treatment ( )5. Carry _ while Im away. A. with working B. working C. on to work D. on with your work课后提优四、完成句子1. 我不在时你要接着干工作. _ while I am away.2. 我们把英语老师当做好朋友一样对待。 We treat _ our good friend.3. 中国正变的越来越强大，作为中国人我们都感到很自豪。 China is getting _. As Chinese, we _.4. 到目前为止，ORBIS医生已给成千上万的病人做过手术了。 ORBIS doctors _ so far.五、阅读理解Do you know you could get sick just by walking past a building? The bacteria(细菌) that cause Legionnaires disease(疾病) grow very fast in large modern buildings. They are carried by air through the buildings and outside. Legionnaires disease is only one of the illnesses that are caused by sick buildings. Some buildings can make you ill because their heating and air-conditioning(空调调节系统) are controlled. Air from outside cannot get in through the closed windows. This indoor air pollution is a growing problem. Legionnaires disease may be the most serious result of sick buildings, but other unpleasant illnesses can appear. People who work in some buildings suffer(受苦) from tiredness, feeling sick and headaches. Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible(无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air around them. There is an answer to the problem. The air-conditioning and heating can be tested for bacteria. Once the tests are finished, the sick buildings can be cured. This is expensive to do, but the results are good. The people in the buildings no longer get sick, and everybody is happier.( ) 1. Sick buildings means _.A. very old buildings B. buildings that make people feel sickC. buildings for sick people D. buildings that are going to fall down( ) 2. The indoor air pollution is caused by _. A. Legionnaires disease B. the air from outside C. lack(缺乏) of fresh air D. unpleasant illnesses( )3. We can tell that a building might be sick when_ . A. the windows are all closedB. bacteria can be seen in the air C. the air-conditioning and heating dont work well D. people in it have got different kinds of diseases( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Legionnaires disease is only one of the results of sick buildings. B. There is less and less indoor air pollution. C. The bacteria are not dangerous if the offices look bright and clean. D. If the tests for bacteria are expensive, the results are good.( )5. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means As soon as the tests are finished, _. A. bacteria will disappear by themselves B. Legionnaires disease wont kill people C. people in the building will no longer get sick D. something can be done to cure the sick building第四课时 阶段复习（1）一、根据首字母或汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式1. I like the coat with two _(口袋).2. Mrs Wang always _(对待) me as her own child.3. Her _(失明) gives her much trouble in her life.4. UNICEF is an i_ charity.5. Dr. Zhang looked tired yesterday because he did five o_.6. By t local doctors and nurses, we can help more people.二、根据上下文，在横线上写出一个正确的单词 1. What are the volunteer doctors doing in the disaster area? They are working to prevent the _ of some serious diseases.2. Is there anything wrong with my eyes, Dr. Wang? I am afraid so. We will have to _ on your eyes as soon as possible.3. David, why are you looking so worried? I want to buy a new flat in the city center, but it is so expensive that I cant _ it.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Yesterday a TV _(interview) came to our school to have an interview with our principal.2. We all feel sorry for his sudden _(blind).3. My family are _(most) out on Sundays.4. My cousin wants to go to a _(medicine) school when he grows up.5. The editor of the magazine received hundreds of _(read) letters.四、单项选择( )1. Although(虽然) the weather was bad, they decided to carry _ walking. A. on B. with C. out D. to( )2. 75 per cent of the Earths surface _ with water. A. are coveringB. are coveredC. is coveringD. is covered( )3. The doctors are _ a dying old man in the hospital. A. operated on B. operating on C. operation D. operating for( )4. Many people care about _ but its not easy to keep _. A. healthy, health B. health, health C. fitness, fit D. fit, fitness( )5. I havent seen Lucy for2 days. Is she ill? _. Her sister told me she was in hospital. A.