2019_2020学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测1外研版必修第三册.docx

单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AWhen the telephone rings late at night，most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce，friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika，a 32yearold lawyer，is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night，so I called Jane at about 3：00 am.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.” As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular，many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last，but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away，it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do，but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane，who may move to a different city soon，is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and，therefore，I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。1A latenight phone call for most women is probably from Aa relativeBa friendCa doctor Da strangerB细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。2What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.C词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again”可知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，split up与break up意思相近，表示 “分手”，故C项正确。3According to the passage，we can learn that Erika Ais Janes male friend Btreasures Janes friendshipChas been married for 10 yearsDlives far away form JaneB推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and，therefore，I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜与Jane的友谊，故B项正确。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship CountsBFriendship Demands FreedomCFriendship Needs UnderstandingDFriendship Strengthens RomanceA标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。BIn todays society，language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary，and also the nonverbal (非语言的) vocabulary.Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women.It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men；this is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupted more often than men are，and also have the ability to speak more clearly，precisely，and more quickly than men.In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting，as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also tend to have a very different nonverbal way of communicating，which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say.Mens body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women.Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally stay farther away from women when talking to them.Men avoid other peoples body space while talking，and they also tend to sit back when talking.All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom.Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend to raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral.After learning about our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same “language”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex，“I wonder if theres something there？” would no longer exist.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。5What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe nonverbal vocabulary of men and women.B代词指代题。由this承接第二段中的“It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men”可推知，此处的this指代女性比男性说话快的现象，故选B。6In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.D推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容，尤其是该段第二句“Mens body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women.”可推知，本段主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同，即肢体语言使用上的差异，故选D。7What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious. BFavorable.CAmbiguous. DSkeptical.B观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“After learning about our styles of communicating with each other，I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating，what fun would it be if we all spoke the same language？The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.”可推知，作者对男性和女性在沟通的差异性上持赞成态度，故选B。cautious“谨慎的”；favorable“赞成的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。8What is the best title for the text?AWomen，born excellent talkersBMens and womens social rolesCVocabulary and communicationDOpposite gender，different languageD标题判断题。根据第一段的话题导入，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同，故选D。CScientists may have evidence that our personality plays into our eating habits.People who are open and extroverted (外向的) eat more fruits and vegetables than others，according to new research.The new report，published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology，analyzed the eating habits of more than 1，000 young adults ages 17 to 25.Researchers gave participants a test to measure for the “Big Five” personalities: openness to experience，conscientiousness (尽责性)，extroversion，agreeableness，and neuroticism (神经质)Then they asked some participants to keep a food diary for 21 days and others for 13 days，in hopes of encouraging more people to complete the task.Participants who scored higher than average for openness ate about 4.5 more servings of combined fruits and vegetables per week than those less open ones.They also consumed (消耗) less unhealthy food，such as potato chips or fries.Extroversion also had a positive effect on fruits and vegetable consumption，though not as strongly as openness did，while conscientiousness was a weak predictor of produce consumption.Of course，the study only found an association between the characteristic and eating habits，rather than a direct causation.Its likely that people who are open to new experiences take those same attitudes toward food，study author Tamlin Conner，a professor at the University of Otago，told The Huffington Post.Their personality may make them more eager to try new fruits and vegetables.But its also possible that eating healthy foods can cause anyone to feel more like an extrovert: Another of Conners studies found that in the short term，eating more fruits and vegetables resulted in more feelings of motivation，which she says are key characteristics of extroversion.So，you want to eat better? Start eating like an open，extroverted person.“Try to take an attitude of openness，especially toward unusual healthy foods，” Conner said.“Go to the store，and pick something new.Practice behaving like an open person.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究发现：人格会影响饮食习惯，饮食习惯反过来也对人格会产生一定的影响。9What do we know about the experiment?AIt asked participants to share their food diaries.BIt was carried out among old people.CIt involved five personalities.DIt lasted for a month.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers gave participants a test to measure for the Big Fivepersonalities”可知，研究者为了研究人格和饮食习惯之间的关系，测试了参与者在五大人格中分属的人格种类。10Which of the following would lead you to eat more fruits and vegetables?AOpenness to experience.BExtroversion.CConscientiousness.DAgreeableness.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Extroversion.not as strongly as openness did，while conscientiousness was a weak predictor of produce consumption”可知，创新型的人吃的水果蔬菜量居首位。11What does Conner suggest?AConsulting an extrovert about foods.BMaking friends with open people.CGoing on a balanced diet.DTrying new healthy foods.D推理判断题。根据末段中的“Try to take an attitude of openness，especially toward unusual healthy foods”和“Go to the store，and pick something new”可知，Conner建议人们尝试自己未曾吃过的健康食物。DDo you know what to do if you see a bird with a broken wing in your backyard，or a hurt raccoon(浣熊) by the side of the road? Use your phone!Its never a good idea to touch a wild animal or to try to help one without professional guidance.The animal might be dangerous to you，and you could cause further injury without meaning to.Thats why the wildliferescue organization Animal Watch has created a new mobile app.The app helps users find the right solutions for animals that need urgent(紧急的) care.Animal Help Now uses your phones GPS to find where the animal is located.Then the app asks questions about the animal: Is it wild or raised by humans? Is it a pet or a farm animal? Could the animal put humans in danger? Based on the location，the time of day，the type of animal，and the injury，Animal Help Now will suggest a care provider thats right for your situation.For wild animals，the app might suggest a nearby rescue facility that specializes in wounded wildlife.Or it might point you to registered care takers who nurse animals that have been hurt in the wild back to health.For pets or farm animals，the app lists the nearest veterinarians(兽医) who care for the type of animal that has been injured.“The app is designed to work even when you dont have cell or Internet access，”Animal Watch director Dave Crawford tells National Public Radio.“So whether youre driving through a remote area on the eastern Colorado plains，hiking a trail in Rocky Mountain National Park，or simply passing through a dead zone on your way to work，youll still be able to immediately find the help you need.” For now，Animal Help Now works only in Colorado，where Animal Watch is based.But the organization hopes to include information for users across the country.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Animal Watch组织开发的一款手机应用软件，该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。12If you help injured animals by yourself，you may Abecome a danger to themBdo more harm to themCmake them become wilderDleave them in a dangerous situationB细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，假如你自己独自帮助那些受伤的动物的话，你可能无意中对其造成更大的伤害。故选B。13It can be inferred that Animal Help Now is Aan organization Ba websiteCa mobile app Da companyC推理判断题。结合第四段以及第五段的前两句可知，这是一款手机应用软件(app)。14According to Dave，the app Acan work anywhere in ColoradoBstops working on your way backCincludes information across the countryDneeds to have access to the InternetA细节理解题。结合最后两段可知，这个应用软件只要在科罗拉多就能使用。15The best title for the passage may be AHelping the Injured Animals in TimeBSaving Animals with Your PhoneCProviding Care for Wild AnimalsDMaking a Call to Help AnimalsB主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Animal Watch组织开发了一款手机应用软件，该软件可以通过人们所提供的受伤动物的信息来帮助人们拯救这些动物。故选B。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)As a child grows up，you may wonder how you can teach him to become a respectful adult. 16 A child who learns to respect not only learns to receive respect from others in kind，but also learns to respect himself.Show him respect.This is the best way to teach your child how to respect others.Listen to your child attentively and he will learn to listen to you，understanding how important this is in communication. 17 The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child，the more likely he will learn to use them.Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.Agree to disagree. 18 Explain your decision so that he will understand you and expect respectful responses.Disagreeing with you doesnt necessarily mean disobedience(不顺从)Control your impulse to overreact.When a situation arises，stay calm and keep in mind that you are supposed to be modelling correct behaviour. 19 Praise，praise，praise.So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that his accomplishments are not celebrated enough. 20 AIf he sees you lose your temper，he is more likely to respond with that way in future.BTry to remember that a child wont always agree with you.CSeeing a child exhibit respectful behaviour，make sure he knows how proud you are of him.DTeach manners by using polite requests and responses.EA child may act as he pleases，and he will live a happy life.FRespect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.GRespectful behaviour is always accompanied by bad behaviour as a child.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。主要讲述了如何把孩子培养成将来受尊重的人。16F第一段的功能是引出主题。本空后一句(一个学会尊重的孩子不仅要学会接受别人的尊重而且还要学会尊重他自己)是对本空的进一步解释，即本空内容应是对下一句进行概括，故答案为F项(尊重在人们精彩的、成功的人生中有不可缺少的作用)。17D本空为段落主题句。根据下面重点词汇please，thank you，politeness可知本段主题是“礼貌”，故答案为D项(通过教孩子如何有礼貌地请求和回答来教会孩子礼貌)。18B本段的主题是“学会不同意”，根据B项题干中的wont.agree可知B项为答案。19A本段主题是：控制冲动(impulse)，根据A项中的lose your temper可知答案为A项。20C本段主题为：表扬，根据C项中的“make sure he knows how proud you are of him”可知答案为C项。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays.My middle child was in 21 due to some kind of misunderstanding.I didnt pay special attention to her.I really had 22 patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”On reaching the barbershop，we stopped our car， 23 and then headed into the barbershop.She unwillingly followed us，trying to pull herself together.The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds 24 An elderly gentleman had just 25 with his haircut.He walked up to her，with his wife holding him up on his right side.He looked her in the 26 and said，“You look sad，sweetie.You are too 27 to be sad！” My sweet baby gave him a smile.Setting against her pink hat，her shining eyes 28 looked more beautiful.She took a quick deep breath because of surprise.He winked (眨眼) at 29 and grabbed his jacket from across the room.He had to cross her path again，as she was seated by the 30 He stopped，took a look at her for a second time, and pulled out his 31 He handed her a dollar bill.I dont remember what was 32 ， for it was not any of my business.That man 33 her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left，leaving a huge 34 on our hearts forever.My sweet baby asked about her dollars whereabouts (所在之处) all night.I know that she felt its magic，and I know that I 35 ， too.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。一位原本在发脾气的小女孩在理发店经一位老人的一眨眼、一笑和一美元之后开心起来。21A.relief BtearsCruins DdangerB由下文多次出现的sad可知，小女孩因为某种误会在“哭泣(tear)”。22A.some BmuchClittle DendlessC由上句“I didnt pay special attention to her.”可知，对待小女孩的所谓的“中间儿童综合症”，作者没有多“少(little)”耐心。23A.stood up Bmoved onCturned out Dgot outD由“stopped our car”可知，他们待车停下来以后“下车(get out)”。stand up“站起来；经得起”；move on“出发，前进”；turn out“结果是”；get out“离开；逃跑；出去”。24A.earlier BbehindClate DbeforeB由“followed us”可知，小女孩走在最后，比其他人“落后(behind)”几秒钟。25A.done BplayedCfinished DbeganC由下文其随后要出门可知，老人刚刚“理完(finish)”发。26A.mouth BeyeCnose DfaceB老人看着小女孩的“眼睛(eye)”讲话。27A.tired BcleverCbeautiful DbraveC由本空前后的“You look sad，sweetie.”及“beautiful”可知，老人说：这么“漂亮的(beautiful)”小女孩是不应该伤心的。28A.never BalwaysCsometimes DoftenA由“My sweet baby gave him a smile.Setting against her pink hat，her shining eyes”可知，她明亮的眼睛“从来没有(never)”像今天这样美过。29A.him BherCus DthemB由上下文语境可判断老人应该是向小女孩眨眼。30A.door BwindowCdesk DmirrorA由“He had to cross her path again”可知，老人理完发要出门，不得不经过小女孩旁边，所以她应该被安排坐在“门(door)”边。31A.bag BwalletCpocket DhandB由“He handed her a dollar bill.”可知，老人拿出来的是他的“钱包(wallet)”。32A.done BexpectedCsaid DreportedC由“for it was not any of my business”可知，此处指作者忘记了老人对其小孩“说(say)”了些什么。33A.wished BbroughtCgave DcostA分手之际老人“祝愿(wish)”小女孩在今天随后的时间过得快乐。34A.task BstressCchallenge DimpressionD老人的善举给作者留下了深刻的“印象(impression)”。35A.would BhadCdid DwasC此空应指“felt its magic”，即作者知道他也感受到了这一美元的魔力，故用did。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager.She lost her arms because of that.Whats 36. (bad)，when she was 20 years old，she lost her parents.Her sister，who is ten years older than her，told Anna shed take