九年级英语3-6单元总复习提纲.doc

Unit 31 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做 （sb）be allowed to do sth.He allows me to stay here. = stay here.2 have/get sth. done 让/使（别人）做某事 get their ears .(pierce) have /make/let sb. do sth. Id like to ask someone to repair my bike.= Id like to my bike .3 instead adv.（句尾，句首） Instead of n./pron./v.ing Why not play tennis ? Lets play tennis watching TV.4 stay up 熬夜5take 参加测试 pass a test 通过测试 fail 考试不及格6be strict sb. sth. 对某人在某方面要求严格7concentrate sth.专心于8learn a lot from each other 互相学习9at present 目前，现在 = at the moment = now10have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做 a chance of doing sth. 11(sth.) look nice/good sb. 穿在某人身上好看12At （至少） at (最多)13 2 days .休息两天。14 / a week 一周一次/二次 a week 一周三次15get _ the way of sth.妨碍16The of studying 学习的重要性。17be serious sth. 对认真18care about 关心19the other 前几天 （用于一般过去时）20spend (spent, spent ) cost (cost, cost ) pay (paid, paid) take (took, taken) sthsb . spend +钱/时间 ( ) doing sthsb .pay +钱 sth sth .cost sb. +钱It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.他花了10元钱买那本书。He ￥10 the book.The book ￥10. 我们用了半小时打扫教室。 We half an hour the classroom. us half an hour the classroon.21被动语态：bep.p 情态动词被动语态：can/must/maybep.p.We should not allow them to go out at night. to go out at night.We must hand in our homework on time .= Our homework on time.22only + 状语 +倒装句 Only then a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样，我才有机会实现我的理想。Only in this way the problem. 只有这种方式，我们才能解决这个问题。23. enough 足够 形容词/副词 enough beautiful enough/ quickly enough 足够漂亮/足够快 enough名词 enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做 I have enough money to go to Beijing. She is old enough to go to school.24. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please .请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事 Please . 请停下来说话。25. 看起来好像 sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. = _ _ _ he _ very sad. 26. 系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。 ：They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired.27. 倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样 So+主语助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词 表示赞同 意为：的确如此She is a student. So _ I. 她是一个学生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So _ I. 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So _ I. 她已经完成了工作, 我也完成了。 She will go to school. So _ he. 她将去学校，他也是。28. yet 仍然，还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中29. 程度副词：always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不 I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 30. keep sb/ sth. adj. 使某人/某物保持. We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。31. bothand +动词复数形式 Both Jim and Li Ming _ bastketball.32. reply to sb = answer sb 答复某人She answered Mr Green.= She Mr Green.33. agree to do sth 同意做某事 I agree _(go)to the movie. agree with sb 同意某人的意见 I agree_ LiLei.34. success n. succeed vi successful adj. successfully adv. Unit 41 dollars.二百万美元 dollars.几百万美元基数词+hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)+名词复数，表具体数量hundreds / thousands / millions of + 名词复数， 表大概数量hundreds of trees 上百棵树2with ones 在某人的允许下 without 未经允许 ask for 求得允许3invite/ask sb. to sp. to do sth. Thank you for me to your party.4notin the notat all 一点也不5plenty of time 充足的（enough） books 6give sb. advice on sth. 给某人关于建议 疑问词不定式A piece of advice 一条建议He gave me lots of learn English.他给了我很多如何学习英语的建议。7get on/along / with 和相处得好/不好 are you getting with your classmates? Very well.8let sb. 令某人失望9come up with an idea/an answer 想出一个主意/一个答案 = think of / up10the of the students 其余的学生 the rest 剩余部分 n.复 The rest of the books (be )for you. the rest of the + 不可数n. The rest of the food (be )for you.11 fun have experience with sth /( in )doing sth 在做 方面有乐趣 / 经验 /麻烦 trouble problems12coverwith 用覆盖 He covered the with .他用一张纸把杯子盖着13the （危险）of smoking14hide sth. sb. 把藏到某人找不到的地方15follow/obey the rules 服从/遵守规定 break 违规16else adj. adv. (常接在疑问词、不定代词后) did he say?（他还说了些什么）Would you like ?(你还想要别的什么？)other adj. I dont know the answer, you can ask .(其他的人)onethe other(one) onethe othern.复Mum, wheres ?(另一只祙子在哪儿？)I have 3 pencils. is red, are blue.othersothern.the othersthe other n.another adj./pron. 另一个 单数n.I dont like this one . show me .17rather than 宁可；是而不是 He likes talking to one or two people, to a group. 他喜欢和一二个人讲话，而不是一群人。Would rather do sth than do sth宁可，也不愿I would rather a new car than it. 我宁肯买辆新车也不愿意修理它。18What if + 一般现在时 ? “如果将会怎么样？” What if it (rain) tomorrow?19 ? Im out going and energetic.20虚拟语气：即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时If I (be) you, I (wear) a shirt and tie.What you (do) if you (have) lots of money.19. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事The boy pretended to be reading when his father came in. pretend +从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep.22. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做某事句型转换1.There isnt anybody in the classroom. is in the classroom.2. Do you have other things I can help? Do you have I can help?3. Jimmy is creative and outgoing ( 划线提问) Is Jimmy ?4. He has a lot of friends. He has friends.5.You are probably pretty confident. You pretty confident.6.I went home after I finished my homework. I go home I finished my homework.7.I dont like drinking coffee at all. I dont like drinking coffee .8. My teacher asked me to speak in front of the whole school. My teacher asked me to in front of the whole school.9. Can you type this letter for me at once? Can you type this letter for me ?10. What should I do if I dont know the way to the station? I dont know the way to the station? 11. We have lots of work to now. We have work to now.12. He doesnt know the answer, so he cant put up his hand.（改为虚拟语气） If he the answer, he his hand.13.The doctor made that mistake by chance. The doctor made that mistake .14.Mike is very friendly to his classmates and they are friendly to him, too.Mike with his classmates.15. They like talking with each other instead of doing homework together.Theyd talk with each other do homework together.16.Ill go shopping if I am free.( 改虚拟语气)I shopping if I free.17.There are lots of apples in the basket. There are apples in the basket.18. His father gave up smoking last month. His father last month.19. You should cover the cup with a clean cloth. The cup with a clean cloth.20. I offered him a lot of help. I a lot of help him.Unit 51belong to sb. This bag is hers This bag .这个书包是谁的？ bag is this ? does the bag belong to? own this bag? the of this bag?2try(ones best) to do sth. 尽力去做 try doing sth 尝试/试图去做3make up 组成4be anxious/worried about sb./sth. to do sth.5 Whats the meaning of?What do you mean by?What doesmean? you think ?(anxious 是什么意思)6 because 句子because of n./pron./v.ingI was late it rained heavily. I was late the heavy rain.7表推测意义的情态动词 be doing（说话人推测句子的主语）肯定/有可能正在做某事 They a movie.(他们肯定正在拍电影)8There be sb./sth doing sth. done Therere some birds (sing) in the tree. Theres a boy (name) Tom.9(sth.)happen to sb. He had an accident yesterday. An accident yesterday.10use sth. up run out of sth. 用光use it /them up11be careful of sb./sth. 当心12escape from sp. = flee from =run away from 从逃走Unit 61 prefer更喜欢prefer-preferred-preferred-preferringa) prefer sth.= like sth. betterWhich one does he _ / , noodles or dumplings?b) prefer A to B= like A better than B 与B相比更喜欢A些I _ coffee _ tea. （与茶相比我更喜欢咖啡）He _reading a book _ playing basketball.(与打篮球相比他更喜欢看书)c) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 Yesterday he _ _ _at home _ _ _ to the cinema with us.（昨天他宁愿呆在家里也不愿和我们一起看电影）2 remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某物/某人This photo _ me _ my childhood.3 play different kinds of music 演奏不同种类的音乐4 stand sth./sb. 忍受某事/某人 I cant _ the loud music.5the latest movie 最近的电影 his latest song 他最新的歌曲6 be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事;肯定要做某事Be sure _ (see) the exhibition.be sure of /about sth. 对有把握 be sure +宾语从句Youre sure to (succeed)Im sure of your .Im sure that you can .7 on display = _ 展览;陈列8 a world-class photographer 一位世界级的摄影师9 one of +the+adj.最高级+n.(pl.) 最的之一Shanghai is one of _ _ _in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一.10whatever = no matter what 无论什么 whenever = no matter when 无论何时wherever = no matter where 无论何地No matter what you do , dont miss the exhibition.= you do ,dont miss the exhibition.11miss sth 错过I got up so late that I _ the bus.miss sb. 想念某人miss doing sth. 错过做某事12well-known = famous 著名的 best-known = most famous 最著名的13expect to do sth . 期望做某事 expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事 expect +that 宾从 I expect that he will be back on Sunday.14be lucky to do sth. 幸运地做某事15to be honest = to tell the truth说实在的；老实说 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩16be good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害 Watching TV too much_ _ _ your eyes.17be in agreement = agree 意见一致18stay away from = keep away from 远离19six-month English course 六个月的英语课程 Tom is eight.= Tom is _ _ _.= Tom is an _ _ .20suit sb. (fine/well) 很适合某人 The red coat _ _ _.这件红色的外套很适合你 21interest sb. 使某人感兴趣 be interested in= take ( an )interest in 对感兴趣 He isnt interested in the book.= The book _ _ _.22over the years = in the past / last few years 在过去几年里（用于现在完成时态）He (make) some great movies over the years.句型1. What kind of music do you like?2. I like music that I can sing along with.3. He likes music that he can dance to.4. I love singers who write their own music.5. He prefers music that has great lyrics. with great lyrics 6. I like movies that are sad. sad movies. 语法 定语从句: 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.引导定语从句的词为关系代词或关系副词.被修饰的词叫先行词.1.关系代词： who (指人) （在定语从句中作主语、宾语) which (指物) （在定语从句中作主语、宾语) that (指人/物) （在定语从句中作主语、宾语) * 当关系代词在定从中作宾语可省略 当关系代词在定从中作主语时，定从中谓语动词要与先行词保持一致 She likes music which/that is quiet and gentle. The story (which/that)he told me was very popular. I love singers who/that write their own songs. The girl (who/whom/that )we saw yesterday is Jims sister.whom (指人) (在定语从句中只能作宾语) 2.关系副词： where （指地点） （在定语从句中作状语） I love places where the people are very friendly.用who 和that 填空1. I like music I can sing along with.2. Rosa likes singers write their own music.3. The story he told me was very interesting.4. The boy is playing the piano is Bill.5. My little cousin is only 8 beat all the other players in the city chess competition.6. Be careful of the dog doesnt bark. and the person doesnt talk.7. This is the present he gave me for my birthday.8. Do you know everyone came to the party?9. Everything they said is not right.10. This is the best book I have read.11. The first article he wrote is in English.12. The river they crossed is two miles wide.一选择填空：1.The movie is about a true story _ happened in Korea in 1956. A. it B. that C. what D. when2.Mr Green, there is someone at the door _would like to speak with you.A. he B. who C. which D. whom3.John likes clothes that _ strange. A. is B. are C. has D. have4.Id love to visit Kunming _ is in the southeast of China. A. where B. it C. that D. this5.The book be Janes .You can see her name on it. A. cant B. could C. must D. mustnt 6. You be so hungry so soon, Jack. We have just finished our lunch.A. must B. cant C. may D. neednt 7. There is snow and its cold this winter.A. too much , too much B. too much , much too C. much too , much too D. much too , too much8. Dont be your son. He isnt a child. A. worry about B . worried about C. careful of D. take of9. He was too tired doing his homework. A. because of B. because C. so D. to 10. Whose child is this ?- He might be . He looks like her. A. Mary B. Marys C. Marys D. Maries11. The CD must Tom, he bought it yesterday. A. be B. belong to C. is D. to be12. The boy is watering the flowers is my cousin. A. what B. which C. who D. who13 At last, the man handed all the things he has stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that D. who14. He is a singer who his own lyrics. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write15. They prefer to . A. sing, dance B. singing, dancing C. sing, dancing D. singing, dance16. Did they like music that can dance ? A. with B. to C. along with D. on17. Be sure the same mistakes next time. A. not to make B. not make C. not take D. not to take18. Yellow River Fisherman is Hong Taos movie. A. the latest B. latest C. later D. late19. Geography doesnt me at all. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests20. You must be sure your success. A. of B. to C. for D. that21. Over the years, he a few good movies. A. made B. has made C. makes D. have made22. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk would like to speak to you. A. who B. that C. which D. what二 句型转换1. This book is Toms. ( 划线提问) this book ?2. It must be Carlas . It must Carla.3. This person must be an E