外研版九年级英语下册短语.doc

外研版九年级英语下册短语、重点句子和语法Module 1 TravelUnit 11.by airplane 乘飞机 2. departure lounge候机厅3. time difference 时差 4. be full of充满, 充满 .的(表状态)be filled with用.充满（表动作） 5.have to 必须，不得不6. in the UK 在英国 7.because of 因为 后接名词或名词短语because 因为（后接从句）8.Spring Festival 春节 9. fly to=go to by plane/on a plane 飞往10. take a /the boat to 坐船去11. have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得很高兴同义词：have fun=enjoy oneself 12. go sightseeing去观光 类似：go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 13. take a tour 旅行 14.by coach乘客车 15.the Summer Palace 颐和园16. go for a long walk去散步 17.had better do 最好做-18. at the end of 在末/尽头（后接时间） by the end of 到为止（后既可接时间又可接地点） 19. plenty of 大量20. the school leaversparty 毕业联欢会 21. take place 发生22. look forward to 盼望，期待Unit 21. with tears in ones eyes 眼里含着泪水 2.dream about 梦见3. in front of 在-前面(外部) 4. in the front of 在-前面（内部）5. set off 出发，动身 类似：set out 出发，动身 set about 开始，着手 set down 放下，写下 set free 解放，释放 set up 开办，创办，设立 set to 毅然开始 set on 突然攻击，袭击6. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. be unable to do 不能做- 8. at the start of 在-的开端9. hold sb in ones arm 抱住某人 10. push sb away推开 11. write to sb. 写信给某人 12. as soon as 一-就-13. jump onto 跳到-上 14.push past sb 挤过15. a pair of 一双/对/副 表示的是成对的东西，是指两个不分开使用的东西。16. a couple of一双/对，几个，若干 表示任何两件同类的东西。17.look out of 向/朝外看 类似：look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look forward to 盼望，期待 look up 查找，向上看 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 look around 环顾，四处看 look over 仔细检查 18. with a nervous smile 带着紧张的微笑 with interest 饶有兴趣地19. in a stronger voice 用更强硬的语气说 20.a ticket with that number 有这号码的票21. look at sb. for help 用眼神向某人求助22. in a loud voice 大声说 23. get off 下车 反义词：get on 上车与off有关的词：turn off 关闭 take off 起飞，脱下 put off 推迟与get有关的词：get up 起床 get over 克服 get on /along with 与/和和睦相处get away 走/离开 get back 返回 get to 到达 get together 相聚，聚会24. be far away 遥远，很远 far away from 离很遥远25. even if / though 尽管,即使 26. drop sth on the floor 把-扔在地板上27. shout at 朝/向大喊 28. more than 超过，多于29. in the end 最后，终于 30. give up 放弃 give in 屈服，让步Unit 31.be responsible for 2. be bad for=do harm to 对有害3. too.to. 太而不能 4. the number of 的数量句子(Sentences)：1Hes staying with his family in the UK. 2.better get back to work.3but there are plenty of fun things to do this term4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away. 5. He pushed past them towards his seat.Module 2 EducationUnit 11. swimming pool 游泳池 2. worry about ，be worried about担心3. anything interesting 有趣的事 4.be like 象一样（内在品质）look like 看起来像（外貌） have a look 看一看5. as big as 和-一样大/ not as (so ) +原级+as 不如-6. a hall for concerts 音乐大厅 7. both (of) / both -and -两者都-8. neither (of ) / neither - nor -两者都不;既不-也不- 9. none of (三个或以上)都不10. prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)-更喜欢(做)-prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做-而不愿做-11.be even better than -at sth 比-更擅长- 12. get top grades 得高分13. somewhere else 别的地方 14. be surprised at对-感到惊讶15.the number of -的数目 a number of 一些,许多Unit 21.a secondary school 中学 a primary school 小学2. be present 出席 be absent 缺席3. the main hall 大厅 4. make a speech 做演讲5. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 6. last for 持续7. have a break/rest 休息 8. Personal Health and Safety Education 个人健康和安全教育9. have (take ) exams in -subject某学科考试 10. among other things 还有其它事11. as well as 除了-还有- 12. physical exercise身体锻炼13. be lucky to do sth. 很幸运做某事 14. take/have exams 参加考试15. in ones final year 在某人的最后一年 16. do athletics 做田径运动17. after school activities 课后活动 18. language society 语言社团19. a parents meeting 家长会 20. the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事Unit 31. expect to do sth. 期待做某事 2. do well in 在-方面干得好3. none of (三个或以上)都不 4. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议, 向某人寻求忠告5. on ones own 单独，独自 6. at the beginning of 在开始的时候7. a fifteen-minute break 一次15分钟的休息 8. in addition 另外,加之in addition to除了-之外, 又- 9. at least 至少句子(Sentences)：1. It was great to see her again .很高兴再次见到她.2. Did you do anything interesting while you were there?3. It isnt as big as ours. 4. And neither school has anything the other hasnt got.5. We spend the first 10 minutes in our classroom while our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. 6. We have a break at 11:05 until 11:20, then another lesson7. We have a large sports ground where we play football, tennis and do athletics both during and after school hours. 8. There are three one-hour lessons with a fifteen-minute break.9. In many areas, home-schooling families get together so that their children can socialize with others.Module 3 Now and thenUnit 11. do a composition 写一篇作文 2. the most important difference 最重要的不同3. in the past 在过去 4. know more about 了解更多5. be better at preventing illness更善于预防疾病 6. be better at 更善于7. prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止做某事类似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止做某事8. take as much exercise as 像-做一样多的运动 9. make more pollution 制造更多污染make life more dangerous 使生活更危险 10. too much free/spare time太多空闲too much 太多 much too 太 11. do/ try ones best to do 尽力做某事类似：do with 处理，处置 do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 do ones homework 做作业 12. be more relaxed 更放松Unit 21.the role of woman妇女的角色 2. all ones life 某人一生3. most of -中的大部分 4. go out to work出去工作5. 12 hours a day 每天12个小时 6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料7. a full-time job 全职工作 8. married women 已婚妇女9. the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯10. the whole -/ all the -整个-全部11. work life 工作生涯 12. three times a day 一天三次13. ready-made food 熟食，现做的食物 14. grow up 成长，长大15. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 16. fall off 跌落，从掉下来类似：fall behind 落后，掉队 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall back 后退 fall down 滑倒，倒下 fall over 向前摔倒，跌倒 fall into 跌入，落入17. pick up 拾起，捡起 18. get / be married (to) sb 和某人结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人 19. enough to do 足够-做- Unit 31. stay healthier 保持更健康 2. have a good diet 有好的饮食3. lead a life 过的生活 4. be interested in对感兴趣5. be close to 靠近 6.in the streets在街上7. as a result结果 8. be pleased to see sb.-很高兴见到某人 9. raise money 筹集资金 10. care for照顾/看句子(Sentences)：1. What was life like in the past? 过去的生活怎样? 2. Nearly finished! 快完成啦!3. Is life today better or worse than it was 50 years ago?4. The most important difference is that people are healthier 5. I suppose thats because public transport is much better today.6. Shes seen how life has changed. 7. These days people change their jobs much more often. 8. And I walk less these days and take the bus more.9. One day Ill be talking to your own grandchildren!Module 4 The way we lookUnit 11. the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式 2. suggest sth / doing sth / +从句: 建议-3. need sth / to do / doing sth 需要 4. refuse sth / to do sth 拒绝5. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物（借进） lend sth. to sb. 借某物给某人（借出）6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 7. have on 穿着，戴着 8. in red 穿红色的put on 穿上/ take off 脱掉 be dressed in 穿衣服 try on试穿9. be sure of sth相信/确信某事 be sure to do sth / that +从句:一定/务必做某事10. decide to do / wh- to do 决定- 11. shop assistant 店员12. have/take a look (at) 看一看 13. change ones mind 改变某人的主意Unit 21. designer clothes 品牌服装2. 花钱/时间做某事: sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth sb. pay some money for sth It takes sb .some time to do sth sth costs sb some money 3. sth be worth some money / doing sth 价值/ 值得做- 4. look different 看起来与众不同be different from 与-不同 be the same as 和-一样5. go for 追求,竞争, 喜欢 6. catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力pay attention to 注意 7. personal look 个人的外形，外貌特征8. care about 关心,讲究, 在意 9. look the same 看起来一样10. make money 挣钱 11. above all首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是12. show off 炫耀，卖弄，显示 类似：show around 带领某人参观 show out 领某人出去 on show 展览/出 show up 出席/现，到达13. put on 穿上,上演 类似：put off 推迟 put away 把-收好 put out 灭火14.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事 15. fail to do 做不成某事Unit 31. on websites 在网站上 2. so that 以便,为了3. so -that -如此-以至- such -that -如此-以至-in order to 为了 4. get sb to do sth 让某人做某事5. keep away from 使远离，避开 6. do with 处置，处理，对待7. be popular with 受到欢迎或喜爱 8. fashion designers 服装设计师句子(Sentences)：1. But the number of these big name companies is in fact very small2. the clothes they make are more expensive than the clothes made by less well-known companies. 3. Most people dress in a way that shows off their personality.4. Lets see if they have one in blue. 5. Its that girl with long hair over there. 6. I think were going to be here for some time. 7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise. Module 5 Rules and suggestionsUnit 11. listen up 认真听, 注意听 2. enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快3. keep to the path 沿着小路走 keep to 沿着走; 遵守, 待在(某处)类似：keep back 阻止 keep in touch with 与保持联系 keep off 勿踏，不接近keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 keep ones promise 遵守诺言 keepout of 使不得进入 4. walk along the edge 沿着边缘走 walk along 沿着走5. fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了自己 6. hurt oneself 伤了自己类似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself 7. keep together 呆在一起8. go off 离开/去 9. on ones own 独自, 独自10. get/be lost 迷路了 11. have something to eat 有些吃的东西12. an hour ago 一个小时前 13. at noon 在中午14. go rock climbing 去攀岩 15. think about 思考,考虑类似：think of 考虑，想出，关心 think over 仔细考虑 16. personal safety 个人安全17. go down this path 沿着这条小路走下去 go down 沿着, 向尽头, 到市中心去18. cross the stream 越过小溪 19. climb up to the top of the mountain 爬到山顶20. take a look 看一看 21. come on 快点，开始，过来，有进步，得啦！算了吧！加油！22. lead the way 引路Unit 21. watch out 当心，小心 2. the three of us 我们三个人（总体只有三个人） 3. three of us我们中的三位（总体不止三个人） 4. fall asleep 入睡，睡着（表状态） 类似：go to sleep入睡，睡着（表状态），与wake up 相对。go to bed 去睡觉（强调动作），与get up 相对。5. in the middle of 在中间 6. look out of 朝外面看去7. there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/见 8. make breakfast 做早饭/餐9. in a tree 在树枝当中 on a tree 长在树上10. later that day 那天晚些时候 11. by a stream 在小溪边12. smell food from a distance 离很远就能闻到食物 13. pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾14. keep a clean camp site 保持野营地点整洁 15. tidy up 收拾干净16. move on继续前进 17. make lots of noise 制造许多噪音18. come closer 走得更近 19.make a gesture 做个手势20. try to do sth. 试图做某事 21. at midday 在正午22. go for a walk 去散步 23. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调做某事的过程）see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行、发生）24. reach out 伸手去摸 25. turn ones head 转头，回头26. run past me into the woods 从我身边跑过，进了树林27. stay in the same position呆在原地不动 28. on the hillside 在山坡上29. run back to 跑回到 30. move on 继续 31. the blood goes cold 血变冷了(形容极度害怕) 32. manage to do设法完成，设法做到Unit 31. a bottle of 一瓶 2. go mountains climbing 去攀岩3. be careful of sth./sb. 当心某事/某人，注意某事/某人，对某事/某人仔细 4. stay out 呆在外面 5. sign in (使)签到,(使)登记 6. light fires 点火 7. at all times始终，经常,不论什么时候8. plenty of许多的，大量的 9. throw. into. 把扔到里10. make a huge effort to do sth. 尽最大努力去做某事11. with his drawing in hand 手里拿着画 with a book in his hand 手里拿着书12. wake up to认识到，意识到 13. in the fifth grade. 在五年级14. to save water is to save our lives. 节约用/爱惜水就是爱惜我们的生命15. be involved in sth./doing sth.参与，介入，被卷入 16. pass on把传给别人，传递17. keep the light on 使灯亮着 18. at the same time 同时 19. be known as 作为-而知名Revision Module B1. the best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方法 2. on the other side of在另一边3. be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕(做)某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事4. be ready for为.做好准备 5. make sure弄明白,查明白, 务必确定,6. put away处理掉,吃,把.收好,拿开,排斥 7. draw up拟定,起草,拉起,画出8. climb onto爬上 9. by the time到.的时候10. be excited about对.感到兴奋 11. again and again反复，再三句子(Sentences)： 1. Im starving! 我都快饿死了！ 2. Is that clear? 清楚了么？3. I think thats all. 我想差不多就这些了。4. Before we can enjoy ourselves on the Great Wall, there are a few rules and suggestions. 5. You mustnt walk along the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself. 6. I think we should start walking 7. You have to think about personal safety!Module 6 Look after yourselfUnit 11. have an accident 出事故 have a fever 发烧have a pain in the chest 胸口疼 have a ache in his head 头痛2. be wounded in the arm 手臂受伤 3. wait for等候，等待4. catch up ( with ) 赶上 catch the bus 赶公共汽车catch sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂 5. be missing 不见6. trip/fall over 绊倒，摔倒, 倒下，翻倒(从.掉下来,落在.之外)7. show sb sth 出示某物给某人 8. call for help 求助9. had better (not ) do sth 最好(别)做 10. get a wound 受伤get a fever 发烧 11. nothing serious 不严重12. have difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事有困难Unit 21. thanks to / because of 由于，因为 thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事2. live a happy life 过幸福生活 3. It is thought that -人们认为4. in the 19th century在19世纪 in the future 将来，在将来in future今后，从今以后 5. sbs hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日6. the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆 7. be sure about 确信be sure of sth / doing sth 主语相信能做 be sure to do 相信主语能做-8. go up 上升 9. come down 下沉10. a couch potato 爱看电视的人 11. require sb to do / that -要求做require doing sth=sth. require to be done 要求(被)做12. the amount of+不可数名词 的总量 a large amount of +不可数n.:大量的a number of +可数n. 许多 the number of+可数名词 的总量13. watch your diet 注意饮食 14. see sth as 把-看作15. now and then 偶尔,有时 16. put on weight 增加体重17. rest up 休息,休养 18. not -, but -不是-而是19. say no to sb./ sth 拒绝 20. take drugs吸毒21. have an effect on sb / sth 对-有影响 类似：bring into effect 实行 come into effect 开始生效 take effect 奏效 in effect 实际上Unit 31. from side to side 从一边到另一边 2. get an electric shock 被电击3. pull sb. away 把某人推开 4. in pain 痛苦地5. dance to music 伴随音乐跳舞 6. at least 至少7. take a sudden interest in 对-突然感兴趣 8. the past couple of months 过去的两个月9. take up 开始养成-的习惯 10. be glad about 对很高兴11. be bad for 对有害 12. cant stop/help doing 情不自禁做某事13. look up 查阅 14. find out 发现15. die from 死于创伤、过度疲劳、饮食过度等类似：die of 死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷等，die away 逐渐消失，die out 完全灭绝the smell of -的气味/味道16. in other words 换句话说 17. breathe in 吸入，吸进句子(Sentences)：1.How do you feel? -I feel a bit cold. 2. We had better get you to hospital. 3. Hes got a wound in his leg. 4. Its nothing serious.5. Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety6. do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past?7. Say no to smoking and drugs! 8. As a result, we can get diseases as well.Module 7 Eating togetherUnit 11. hold school leavers party 举行毕业典礼 类似：catch hold of 抓住 take/get hold of 握/抓住 holdback 阻止 hold up 举起 hold ones breath屏住呼吸 hold a meeting 举行会议 hold on (打电话时)不挂断，等会2. a traditional dish/course 一道传统菜 3. finger food 手拿/抓食品 4. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5. heat up 加热 6. be made with 用制作的be made by sb. 由某人做的 7. no good to sb. 对某人没有用no good for doing sth. 不适用 8. bread roll 面包圈Unit 21. do as按照做 2. in the west 在西方3. help yourself 请自便 4. be over 结束类似：all over 遍及 over there 在那边 think over 考虑 come over 过来5. golden rule 指导原则，金科玉律，为人准则Unit 31. turn off 关掉/闭 2. the sense of taste 味觉3. a bowl of 一碗 4. pick up 拾/捡起6. along with与.一道(又), 连同.一起, 随同.一起, 沿顺着类似：get up 起床 stand up 起立 look up (在词典等中)查找, 向上看be worried about担心/担忧. 7. take time 花费（时间）,不急不忙，从容进行,8. dress up 乔装打扮1. And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.2. I suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen, but it should be cooked at home. 3. Its made with chicken or pork and vegetables. 4. I see what you mean. 5. Theres a saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”.6. At the start of a meal, if you are the guest, youll be invited to serve yourself, or your plate will be filled by your host. 7. It isnt thought to be so important to offer too much food.8. its thought quite rude if you leave as soon as you finish eating.Module 8 On the farmUnit 11. be pleased to do sth. 乐于干 2. play the role of 扮演的角色3. kill oneself 自杀 4.