小学六年级英语词汇、句型总复习.doc

小学六年级英语总复习 一、 26个字母：（要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词） 元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu英语字母书写歌字母书写有规律，右倾五度正合适。大写一律上两格，上不顶线是原则。小写字母怎么办？请你耐心往下看：头上有“辫”上两格（b，d，h，k，l），有“尾”下面两格拖（g，q，y），无“辫”无“尾中间格（a，c，e，m，n，o，r，s，u，v，w，x，z），惟有f，j，p占三格，i，t中上一格半，对照课本仔细看，养成书写好习惯，关键还要反复练。二、 语音知识：Aa name名字 cake蛋糕game游戏 cage鸟笼 snake蛇 face脸 apple苹果 cat猫 fat胖的 bag书包 hat帽子 bad 坏的Ee（ee，ea） these 这些, three三, sheep绵羊, knee膝盖, tree树, beans豆角mess乱 dress连衣裙 pet宠物 wet湿的 bed床 red红色的Ii five 五 nine九 like 喜欢 kite风筝 bike 自行车dig挖掘 big大的 hit撞击 sit坐下 is是 it 它 this 这个Oo （oa，ow） nose 鼻子 those那些 Coke可乐 yellow 黄色的 window窗户bowl碗 row划船goat山羊 boat船 coat 大衣fox狐狸 box盒子 hot 热的 not不是 pot 锅 hop跳 stop停Uu you你，你们 use使用 computer计算机blue 蓝色的 flute 笛子 June 六月 glue胶水fun乐趣 sun太阳 bug臭虫 hug拥抱 hut茅屋Cc CD 光盘 circle 圆形 circus马戏cat 猫 car小汽车 camera 照相机Gg（ge）orange 桔子 giraffe 长颈鹿 page 页frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大门bl blue, pl plant, cl class, gl glass, fl flowerbr bread, pr present, cr crow, gr green, fr fruitth thin 瘦的 thick厚的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他们 this 这个 that 那个sh ship轮船 shorts短裤 shirt衬衫 fish鱼ch chair椅子cheese奶酪chicken鸡肉 lunch午餐ph photo照片 telephone电话gh laugh大笑 cough咳嗽si television电视 garage车库g magic魔术 j juice橙汁y my我的 sky 天空 fly飞ai rain雨 paint涂颜色ay play玩 gray灰色的wh what 什么 when 什么时候 where 哪里 why 为什么 which 哪一个 white 白色 water水 woman 女人 walk 走who 谁 whose 谁的wr write写ar car 汽车 park 公园 farm 农场 arm手臂 star星星ie pie派 tie 领带li e说谎 ea eat吃 read读 ee tree树 see看见ue blue蓝色的 glue 胶水 ui fruit水果 suit套服ir girl 女孩 bird 鸟 third第三 shirt衬衫er clerk打字员 her她ur purse 钱包 turtle 海龟 hurt 疼 nurse护士ow cow奶牛 owl 猫头鹰 brown棕色的ou house 房子 mouse 鼠、鼠标 , cloud多云,count数数oy boy 男孩 toy 玩具 enjoy喜欢oi point 指 coin 硬币or horse 马 store 商店 corn 玉米 sports运动 uniform制服oor door 门 floor 地板ear pear 梨 bear 熊 hear听到eer cheer欢呼air chair 椅子 hair 头发oo book 书 good 好的 look 看 foot 脚 cook烹饪moon 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 spoon汤匙 boots靴子zoo动物不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u 这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a 。三、词汇归类：1、 animals动物：bee蜜蜂，bear熊，bird鸟，cat猫，cow奶牛，chicken鸡，deer鹿，duck鸭 ，dog狗， elephant大象，fish鱼，frog 青蛙， fox狐狸，goat山羊，horse马，insect昆虫，monkey猴子，mouse老鼠， octopus章鱼，panda熊猫， pig猪，rabbit兔子，sheep绵羊，shark鲨鱼，dolphin海豚，crab螃蟹，turtle海龟，snake蛇，turkey火鸡， tiger老虎， zebra斑马。2、 fruit水果： apple苹果，pear梨，banana香蕉，peach桃，orange桔子，lemon柠檬，grape葡萄，cherry樱桃。3、vegetables蔬菜： peppers 辣椒， cabbages 圆白菜，carrots胡萝卜，tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆cucumbers 黄瓜 beans 豆角，onions 洋葱，lettuce生菜。4、食品,饮料(food & drink)： noodles面条，dumpling饺子 corn玉米， rice米饭， chicken鸡肉，flour面粉，meat肉，butter黄油，salt盐，sugar糖， beef牛肉，steak牛排，egg蛋 ，fish鱼 tofu豆腐，hamburger 汉堡包 ，ham火腿，popcorn爆米花， French fries 炸薯条， potato chips薯片，salad沙拉，sandwich三明治， cake蛋糕， hot dog热狗， hamburger汉堡包，pizza比萨，cookies曲奇， candy糖果, ice cream 冰淇淋，milk牛奶，soup 汤，juice 果汁，soda苏打水， cola可乐，tea茶，water水，coffee咖啡， breakfast早餐， lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 ，meal一餐，snack零食。5、 学习用具：book bag书包 , pen钢笔, pencil铅笔 ，pencil case盒子, book书,comic book漫画书 ，desk课桌, ruler尺子, chair椅子, ball球 ，eraser橡皮，notebook笔记本，marker记号笔。6、numbers数字：1）基数词： One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4，five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10 ，eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15，sixteen 16，seventeen 17 ，eighteen 18，nineteen 19， twenty 20，twenty-one 21，twenty-six 26, thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60 ，seventy 70，eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200.2）序数词：first 第一, second第二 , third第三 , fourth第四 , fifth第五,sixth第六, seventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。7、body身体部位：head头, eye眼, ear耳, nose鼻, face脸 ,mouth嘴,leg腿, arm手臂, knee膝盖 foot脚, finger手指, hand手, hair头发, stomach肚子。8、job职业: nurse护士, teacher 老师, doctor 医生, student 学生, singer歌手, farmer农民 , dancer舞蹈家, reporter电视台记者，police officer警察。9、subject科目：art美术 ， gym体育，kungfu武术，math数学， music音乐，Chinese 语文，English 英语， history历史, science科学，social studies社会，civic education思想品德，manual skills劳动。10、weather天气：sunny 阳光灿烂的， cloudy 多云的， rainy 多雨的， snowy 多雪的，windy 多风的， fine 晴好的。11、season季节：spring春季, summer夏季, fall秋季, winter冬季12、方位介词：at在，on在上面, under在下面, in在里面,in front of在前面, behind 在后面, between在（两者）之间,next to挨着, near在附近，above在上面， below在下面，over在正上方，under在正下方 across from在对面,on the left在左边，on the right在右边，on the corner在拐角处,about, to, by, at, of, for, with, after, without, from 。13、color颜色： red红色,green绿色， pink粉色, yellow黄色, brown棕色, blue蓝色, purple紫色, orange橙色, black黑色, white白色blond金色的 。14、time时间：6 oclock 6:00，seven o five 7:05,eight fifteen8:15,nine thirty 9:30,ten forty-five10:45,morning早晨、上午，afternoon下午，evening傍晚，night夜里，yesterday昨天，today 今天，tomorrow明天，day白天，date日期，week星期，month月， year年。星期: Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日。月份: January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May 五月,June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月,November十一月, December十二月。15、sports运动：football足球（美式），soccer足球， tennis网球 basketball 篮球， volleyball排球， badminton 羽毛球 ，table tennis乒乓球，swimming游泳， running跑步 ， jumping跳跃， rollerblading滑冰。16、clothes服装：shirt 衬衫，T-shirt T恤衫， dress 连衣裙，sweater 毛衣， skirt 短裙，coat大衣， pants 长裤，shorts 短裤， jacket夹克衫，raincoat雨衣，tie 领带，sock 袜子， shoes 鞋， wallet 男士钱包， purse 女士钱包，cap 便帽， hat 礼帽，red scarf红领巾。17、place地方场所： beach海滩，zoo 动物园，home家，room房间， office办公室， classroom教室， school 学校， bank 银行， park 公园 ，kitchen厨房，living room 起居室，bathroom 浴室，bedroom卧室，restroom洗手间，store商店，fun fair娱乐场， pool 游泳池， supermarket 超市， library 图书馆，restaurant 餐馆，fast food restaurant快餐店， post office 邮局，movie theater 电影院， museum 博物馆，bookstore书店，department store商店，aquarium水族馆， farm农场，playground操场，mountain山，island岛屿，big city大城市，small town小镇，at the dentist在牙科诊所。18、人称代词：I 我， you 你，你们，he他，she她， it它， we我们，they他们宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them19、形容词性物主代词：my我的，your你的，你们的，his他的，her她的，its它的，our我们的，their他们的20、名词性物主代词：mine我的， yours你的，你们的， his他的，hers她的， its它的，ours我们的，theirs他们的.21、指示代词：this这个，that那个，these这些，those那些。22特殊疑问词：what什么，where 哪里，who谁，whose谁的，when什么时候， which 哪个，why为什么,how怎么样，how many多少，how much多少（价格）。23、形容词：big 大的，small 小的，hungry饿的，thirsty渴的，tall高的，short矮的，easy容易的，hard难得，fast 快的，slow 慢的，hot 热的，cheap 便宜的，expensive 贵的，loud大声的， quiet安静的，new新的，old 旧的、老的，young 年轻的， clean干净的，messy杂乱的，wrong错的，right对的，exciting 令人兴奋的，excited兴奋的， boring 无聊的， thin 瘦的， long 长的， curly卷的，straight直的， short 短的， fat 胖的，difficult 困难的， interesting 有趣的，beautiful美丽的， modern现代化的，busy 忙得relaxing令人放松的， fun有趣的 ，funny滑稽好笑的，hard-working努力工作的，kind有好的，polite有礼貌的，happy 高兴的，sad 伤心的，scared 惊慌的，tired 疲倦的，surprised吃惊的，afraid害怕的，sick生病的,mad疯狂的,glad乐意的，lucky幸运的。24、人物(people)：mother妈妈 ，father爸爸，brother哥哥弟弟， sister姐妹 ， uncle叔叔，aunt阿姨，grandmother奶奶， grandfather爷爷， friend朋友，boy男孩 ，girl女孩 ， man男人， woman女人， Mr.先生， Miss小姐， mom妈妈， dad爸爸， parents父母 ，grandparents祖父母，grandma/grandmother(外)祖母， grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父， cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹，son儿子 ，daughter女儿 ，baby婴儿 ， classmate同学， queen女王，neighbour邻居者 ，people人物，robot机器人。25、电器：CD player CD播放器， television（） 电视，computer game 电脑游戏，tape recorder 录音机，telephone电话， CD 光盘， VCD影音光碟，computer电脑。26、交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车， bus公共汽车， train火车， boat小船 ，ship轮船， car小汽车， van小货车，plane飞机 ，spaceship宇宙飞船。27、How often频率词：every day 每天， every week每周，once a week每周一次 ， always 一直， usually通常， sometimes有时， never从不。28、chores家务活动：wash the dishes洗碗， feed the chickens喂鸡 ，make the bed整理床铺 ， clean the room打扫房间， sweep the floor扫地 ， water the plants给植物浇水， dust the furniture 擦家具， fold the clothes叠衣服，make breakfast做早饭。29、国家,城市(countries & cities): China中国, the USA美国, the UK英国, Canada加拿大, Australia澳大利亚, New York纽约, London伦敦, Sydney悉尼, Paris巴黎。30、Festivals节日：Childrens Day儿童节，National Day国庆节，New Years Day元旦，May Day劳动节，Tree Planting Day植树节，Teachers Day教师节，Thanksgiving感恩节，Womens Day妇女节， Easter复活节，Halloween万圣节，Christmas圣诞节，Lantern Festival元宵节，Dragon Boat Festival端午节，Moon Festival中秋节，Earth Day地球日，31、从事日常活动和动作：is am are是，do does 做，have has有，like喜欢，want想要，play football踢足球, play tennis打网球, play basketball打篮球 ， play badminton打羽毛球， play table tennis打乒乓球， play volleyball 打排球， go skating去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, ride a horse骑马， dance跳舞，climb攀登，ride a bike骑车，rollerblade溜冰，sing唱歌，swim游泳， play sports做运动， draw画画，go shopping去购物， visit friends拜访朋友， play the piano弹钢琴，play the guitar弹吉他，play the drum打鼓，play the violin 拉小提琴watch a film看电影， listen to the music听音乐， fly a kite放风筝，study English学英语， read a book读书，write a postcard写明信片，talk to friends和朋友交谈 ，make a speech做演讲， read a poem诗歌朗诵， watch a show观看演出，do my homework做家庭作业take a nap小睡，eat a snack吃零食，watch a VCD看光碟，talk loudly大声的说，walk quickly快步走，wave happily高兴地挥手，draw quietly静静地画画，watch TV看电视 ，help/helped the teacher帮助老师，watch/watched a film看电影，listen/listened to a tape听磁带，learn/learned about history学历史，wait/waited for the bus 等公交车，share/shared my lunch分享午餐，visit/visited a museum参观博物馆，carry/carried the books搬书，go/went a supermarket去超市，buy/bought a bag of candy买一袋糖果，buy/bought a can of cola买一罐可乐，buy/bought a bottle of juice买一瓶橙汁，go/went to a fast food restaurant去快餐店，eat/ate a slice of pizza吃一块披萨，drink/drank a glass of water喝一杯水，drink/drank a cup of tea喝一杯茶，forget/forgot my wallet忘记钱包，lose/lost my purse丢掉钱包，drop/dropped a book掉下一本书，break/broke a glass打碎一个玻璃杯，miss/missed a bus错过公交车，hurt/hurt my knee伤了膝盖，cut/cut my finger切破手指，catch/caught a cold患上感冒，have/had a picnic野餐，do/did some shopping购物，take/took some pictures拍照，swim/swam in the sea在海里游泳， get up 起床， go to bed 上床睡觉，wash your face洗脸， go to school上学, go to the park 去公园， sing a song唱歌，stand up起立，sit down坐下，open/close your book打开/关上你的书，take out /put away your book拿出/收起你的书，draw a circle画一个圆，write ABC 写字母，touch your mouth/nose/eyes/ears摸摸你的嘴/鼻子/眼睛/耳朵，eat the bread吃面包，drink the water喝水，cut the cake切蛋糕，clean up收拾干净，put on your shirt/shoes穿上你的衬衫/鞋，take off your jacket/cap脱下你的夹克/帽子，give/take a present送/收礼物,count the candle数蜡烛，sing“Happy Birthday”唱生日歌，look at the picture看图画，listen to the tape听磁带，be quiet保持安静，throw the ball扔球，jump five times跳五次，run quickly快跑，walk slowly慢走，draw a line画一条线，write your name写你的名字，color the paper给纸图颜色,cut the paper剪纸，look around 环顾四周，wave to your friends向你的朋友挥手，shake hands握手，take a picture拍照，come here过来，look left/right向左/右看，cross the street穿过街道，set the table摆桌子，pour the water倒水，eat your dinner吃晚饭，go to the store去商店，pick up the T-shirt拾起T恤，look at the T-shirt看T恤，,buy the T-shirt买T恤，hand out the paper发试卷，check your work检查作业，clap your hands拍手，line up排队，wake up醒来，take a bath洗澡，brush your teeth刷牙，comb your hair梳头，get dressed穿好衣服，look for your jacket找夹克，turn your head转头，lift your arms举起胳膊，bend your knees，弯曲你的膝盖,shake your body摇动你的身体，check the time查看时间，look at the map看地图，ask for help请求帮助，cheer欢呼，pack your bag收拾你的包，call your friend给你的朋友打电话，visit your friends拜访你的朋友，say goodbye说再见，turn left向左转，turn right向右转，go straight ahead直走。32、其他事物(other things): window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 blackboard黑板 fan风扇 light灯wall墙壁 floor地板picture图画、照片，postcard明信片，sticker贴画，box盒子，bag袋子，trash can垃圾箱， present礼物， lamp台灯， phone电话， sofa沙发， fridge冰箱， table桌子， watch手表， glasses眼镜，camera照相机 ，key钥匙， lock锁， rock石头，dock码头，hut棚屋， whistle哨子，photo照片， plate盘子， knife刀 ，fork叉 ，spoon勺子 ，chopsticks筷子， pot锅， pan平底锅， coin硬币， toy玩具， doll洋娃娃 ，balloon气球， kite风筝， box盒子，umbrella伞，zip拉链， sip吸吮，flower花，tree树， violin小提琴， flute长笛，piano钢琴，drum鼓，erhu二胡， yo-yo溜溜球， toy car玩具汽车，menu菜单， e-mail电子邮件， money钱， class课，lesson课程。33、缩略、完全形式: Im=I am， hes=he is， shes=she is， theyre=they are， youre=you are ，theres=there is， theyre=they are ，cant=can not， dont=do not， doesnt=does not ，isnt=is not ，arent=are not， lets=let us ，wont=will not ，Ill=I will ，wasnt=was not, werent=were not, didnt=did not ,lets=let us总结:通常情况下,m即am, s即is(但 lets=let us), re即are , nt 即not (但cant=can not)四、1-8册句型汇总：第一册需要掌握的句型1、 Its red.2、 Is it green? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.3、 What,s your name? Im Donny.4、 Whats this? Its a book bag.5、 This is my father.6、 Whos she/he? Shes/Hes my mother/father.7、 Bread, please. Here you are.8、 I like cake. I dont like ice cream.9、 Do you like cake? Yes, I do.10、 Do you like chicken? No, I dont.11、 I can swim. I cant sing.12、 Can you swim? Yes, I can./No, I cant.13、 Lets swim. Sounds good.第二册需要掌握的句型1、 How old are you? Im 11.2、 What,s it? Its a kite.3、 Is it a toy car? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.4、 Go to the blackboard, please. Sure.5、 I have a notebook. I dont have a pencil.6、 Do you have an eraser? Yes, I do./No, I dont.7、 May I use the computer? Yes. Go ahead.8、 The computer is in the bedroom. The computer isnt in the bedroom.9、 Wheres the telephone? Its in the bathroom.10、 Hows the weather today? (Whats the weather like?) Its cloudy.11、 What are you doing? Im playing baseball.12、 Whose purple marker is this? Its mine.13、 The pen is in/on/under the box.14、 Is the pink marker in the box? Yes, it is./No, it isnt.第三册需要掌握的句型1、 How are you？ Im fine, thanks.2、 Im happy.3、 Are you scared? Yes, I am./No, Im not.4、 How do you go home?By car.Goodbye!See you later!5、 This/That is a flower.6、 Whats this/that? Its a bus.7、 Are you ready for lunch? Yes, I am.8、 We/I want some noodles.9、 Do you want some juice? Yes, I do./No, I dont.10、 Excuse me. Wheres the restroom?Its over there.Thank you.Youre welcome.11、 She has five hats. He doesnt have five hats.12、 Does he have five T-shirts? Yes, he does.13、 Whats your favorite class? Its art class. I like drawing.14、 Hes studying English. They are playing sports.15、 Whats he/she doing? Hes/ Shes playing the guitar.16、 What are they doing? They are singing.第四册需要掌握的句型1、 Time to get up. Time for bed.2、 What time is it? Its 7oclock.3、 What time do you go to school? I go to school at 8 oclock.4、 Do you want to go to the beach?No, maybe not. Its cloudy. Yes! Great idea.5、 Im wearing a raincoat. Hes/ Shes wearing a hat.6、 What are you wearing? Im wearing a red T-shirt.7、 Whats he/she wearing? He/ She is wearing brown shoes.8、 Whats wrong? My leg hurts.9、 When do you/they go to math lessons? I/We/They go to math lessons on Tuesday.10、 Who she?Shes a singer. She looks beautiful.Nice to meet you.Nice to meet you, too.11、 Excuse me. Where are you from? Im from Australia.12、 Where do you come from? I come from Australia.13、 Where are you/they going? Im/Were/Theyre going to the USA.14、 Wheres he/she going? He/ She is going to the beach.15、 Hes very polite. I think so, too.16、 Im playing basketball.17、 Whats he doing? Hes reading a book.第五册需要掌握的句型1、 Do you like to play table tennis? Yes, I do.2、 Does he like to play tennis?No, he doesnt. He likes to play volleyball.3、 My favorite class is science. Whats yours?I like civic education.4、 When do you have science?We have science at 8:20 in the morning.5、 Where are the oranges? Theyre above the peaches.6、 Wheres the butter? Its behind the tofu.7、 Are the peaches behind the grapes? No, they arent.8、 Is the tofu in front of the butter? Yes, it is.9、 How do you help at home?I sweep the floor every day.10、 How does your dad help at home?He waters the plants every day.11、 Whose watch is this? Its my watch.12、 Whose keys are these? Theyre your keys.13、 Is this your camera？No, it isnt.Are these your keys?Yes, they are.第六册需要掌握的句型1、 Whens May Day? Its on May first.2、 Whens Childrens Day? Is it on April first?No, it isnt. Its not in April. Its on June first.3、 What are you going to do?Im going to read a poem.Are you going to read a poem?No, Im not. Im going to watch the show.4、 Whats your favorite season?I like summer the best. I can swim then.5、 How many ducks are there? There are four.6、 Is there a cabbage? No, there isnt.7、 Are there any carrots? Yes, there are.8、 How much is the lettuce? Its four yuan a kilo.9、 How much are the beans? Theyre three yuan a kilo.10、 Can I have one kilo, please? Sure. Three yuan, please.第七册需要掌握的句型1、 What do you usually do after school?I usually eat a snack. Then I do my homework.2、 What does Pam usually do after school?She usually eats a snack.Does she sometimes watch TV after that?No, she doesnt.3、 Would you like a sandwich?No, thanks. Id like a hot dog, please4、 Wheres the crab? Its over there. Its under the shark.5、 Whats she doing? Shes reading quietly.6、 Whos that boy?Which boy?That boy. He has big eyes and short, blond hair.Oh, thats Chris.7、 Whats in your neighborhood?Theres a post office.Is there a department store?No, there isnt.8、 Is there a post office in your neighborhood?Yes, there is. Go straight ahead. Its across from the bookstore.第八册需要掌握的句型1、 Where were you yesterday morning?I was at the playground.Was he at the park?No, he wasnt. He was at the playground.How was it?It was fun.2、 Where were you yesterday?We were at the museum.What did you do?We watched a film.Did you have lunch?Yes, we did.3、 Where did you go this afternoon?We went to the supermarket.What did you buy?We bought a bag of candy, a pencil case and a ruler.4、 Did you go to a fast food restaurant yesterday?Yes, I did.What did you eat?I ate a hamburger,a hot dog and two slices of pizza.What did you drink?I drank a glass of juice.5、 Whats wrong?You look worried.I forgot my lunchbox in the fridge.6、 Whats wrong with Pam?She looks sad.She lost her book.7、 We didnt miss the bus.8、 Did you forget your homework?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.9、 Where did you go on your summer vacation last year?I went to my cousins house.She lives on an island.I went by boat.10、 Did you have a good time?Yes, I did.五、句型专项归类 1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如