高二英语必修二五.doc

一、单项选择1. The film _ him _ what he had seen in China.A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of2. I _ sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him _ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should_ the road when _ . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold8. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to9. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know10. The stone bridge _last year is very beautiful.A . built B. was built C . being built D .to be built11.The poor man , _，ran out of the dark cave.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening12.Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken13.These articles are written in simple language, _ makes it easy to read.A. that B. this C. which D. it14.After the war, a new school building was put up _there used to be a theatre. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when15. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he beganD. he has began16. -Heres your change.- A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure.17. Victor apologized for_ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able18. The thief admitted over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrestedA. to steal B. to have stolen C. stealing D. having stolen19.-The novel Gone with the Wind is said _ into several language.A. to translate B. being translated C. having been translated D. to have been translated 20. _ is no need . A. It ; complaining B. That; complaining C. There ; to complain D. This; to complain21.Did he find hard to learn a foreign language ? A. that B. him C. it D. himself22.The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.A. this B. that C. these D. those23You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do ANeither BEach CAny D. Either24. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone. A. where B. which C. while D. why 25. The water _ cool when I joined into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. feels D. felt1. In Britain today women _ 44% of the work force, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A build upB stand forC make up D turn up2. Did you _ the meeting yesterday afternoon？A joinB attendC take part inD join in3. The writer was so_ in his writing that he forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar. A concentrated B devoted C absorbedD fixed4. It is said that driving after drinking _ thousands of traffic accidents every year. A results from B contributes toC devotes toD lies in5. No matter how I tried to read it， the message did not _ to me.A understandB make out C turn outD make sense6. Everyone knows it is not right for Taiwan to _ from China.A break awayB give awayC turn away D put away7. The records of S.H.E are_ being bought， for their songs can bring energy into us.A worthyB worthC worthwhile D worthy of8. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_ every day.A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water9Its a good habit to keep everything_in your study.Ain the way Bin place Cin hand Din case10She knows how to make full use of her time and her parents never put_on her to work hard.Aforce Bpressure Cburden Dweight11The famous actress became_，and couldnt say a word when asked about her father，who passed away only last month. Achoked Bfrightened Cswelled Dsqueezed12As a child，he was so fond of reading that he read every book he could put his_on.Ahands Barms Cmind Dheart13The number of college graduates _ surprisingly large and a large number of them _unable to find a proper job.Ais；is Bare；are Care；is Dis；are14You have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big _.Adifference Bdifficulty Ctrouble Dchange15.At the meeting, student representatives _some very good suggestions. A. put out B. put off C. put forward D. put down 16. Dont you believe it! Glass can_ steel in many ways in life.A. take place ofB. take the place of C. in place ofD. instead of17. -Would you come to see me tomorrow? -_.A. It depends B. That depends on C. It is depended D. That depends so18. Not until the war was over _ to school. A. that the children could go B. the children couldnt goC. could the children go D. the children could go19. No sooner _to bed than he fell asleep.A. he had gone B. had he gone C. he went D. did he go Hardly _ the house when he was caught. Athe thief had entered Bentered the thief Chad the thief entered Dwas the thief entering20. _ by cutting down our expenses will we be able to afford our sons college fees.A.Just B. Only C. Never D. /21. _, she talked a lot about her favorite movie star to us.A. A girl as she is B. The girl as she is C. A girl as she is D. Girl as she is _, he has much experience in learning English. AAs is he young BYoung as he is CAs young he is DYoung although he is22. Every politician admits the great power of _.A. a press B. pressC. the press D. presses23. Our government must _ the pace of construction in order to meet the demands of ordinary people.A. make upB. break upC. bring upD. speed up24. _with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task before the due time.A. FacedB. FacingC. FaceD. To face25. When I got off the crowded bus, I found my pocket _ and my cellphone _ . A. picked; stolen B. picked; stealing C. picking; stolen D. picking; stealing26. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel27. Shortly after graduating from college, the new teacher was well prepared for her first lesson, because she wanted to leave her students a good _ . A. expression B. instruction C. appearance D. impression28. He grasped something dirty by accident. In order to make his hands clean, he washed his hands with soap _ . A. all in all B. at all C. in all D. over and over again29. It is the ability to do the job_ matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. thatC. what D. it 二完形填空Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a _21_ thing again, he is impelled( 推动，迫使) by some unseen 22 to do the same thing repeatedly; _23 a habit is formed. 24 a habit is formed, it is difficult, 25 sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very 26 that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form _ 27 habits, some of which remain with them as 28 as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live, and sometimes become ruined by _29 . There are other habits which, when 30 in early life, are of great 31 . Many successful men say that much of their success has 32 to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness(彻底性). Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on, these are all 33 formed habits. Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been _34 . We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits 35_ will prove good for ourselves and others.21A.certainB.goodC.badD.unwilling22A.action B.courageC.forceD.energy23A.thusB.soC.yetD.therefore24A.ForB.OnceC.BecauseD.If25A.howeverB.orC.butD.and26A.possibleB.importantC.usefulD.helpful27A.goodB.uselessC.badD.unchangeable28A.farB.soonC.longD.early29A.themselvesB.themC.oneD.oneself30A.formedB.takenC.broughtD.received31A.helpB.harmC.uselessnessD.hardness32A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything33A.possibleB.hardlyC.difficultlyD.easily34A.forgottenB.rememberedC.keptD.avoided35A.thatB.asC.whichD.theyUnit 1 ArtI单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1.possess/own/have 2. technique/technology 3. shadow/shade 词形变化1. consequence n.结果consequent adj. 作为结果的,consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 拥有possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技术员, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggression n. 进攻, 侵略重点单词1. faith n.信仰；信任；信心 2. aim n. 目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的4. adopt vt. 采用, 收养5. convince vt. 使确信；使信服6. attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图7. predict vt.预言；预告；预测重点词组a great deal大量 by coincidence巧合地 on the other hand另一方面in the flesh活着的；本人 in (the) possession of拥有（属于）in consequence因此，结果 appeal to（对某人）有吸引力重点句子1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.2. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were.3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists.重点语法虚拟语气（I）(见语法专题)II 词语辨析 1). possess/own/have vt.占有, 拥有,【解释】possess较为正式，强调对目前拥有或占有的东西可以控制或支配。也用于表示具有某种才能，品质特点或性能等。own强调所属关系have常用词，可指任何情况下的具有，包括物质的或精神的。【练习】选择possess/own或have 并用其适当的形式填空1) We _ a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 2) She _ herself of the unclaimed goods. 3) Daisy _ a chain of restaurants though still young. 4) we all like to attend Professor Zhangs lecture because he _ great tact.2). technique/technology n.技术【解释】technique常指针对方法，技巧而言的“技术”尤其指音乐，艺术，写作的技能/。technology常指工业或科学技术，是较为广泛的概念【练习】选择technique或technology，并用其适当的形式填空1) Science and _ can strengthen a nation.2) The actor has the _ of amusing the audience.3) The use of _ of metals brought a great fortune to the local people.3) shadow/shade n.阴影【解释】shadow C 指人或东西在阳光或灯光下形成的影子。shade U 指任何遮住阳光得到的阴凉的地方。【练习】选择shadow或shade并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes people will get frightened by his own _ especially at night. 2) After a long walk, they needed to find some _ and have a rest.III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. consequence n.结果consequent adj. 作为结果的,consequently adv. 从而, 因此2. possess v. 占有, 拥有possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有3.faith n. 信任, 信念,faithful adj. 守信的, 忠实的,faithfully adv. 忠诚地, 如实地4. technique n. 技术, 技巧, 方法,technician n. 技术员, 技师technology n. 工艺, 科技, 技术5.aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的, 侵略性的aggress v. 攻击, 侵犯aggression n. 进攻, 侵略6.prdict v. 预知, 预言, 预报prediction n. 预言, 预报predictive adj. 预言性的, 成为前兆的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) Sometimes we are _ by the desire to be rich and do everything we could to make the dream come true, but finally we will find out that the _ of wealth may not necessarily bring happiness.(possess)2) The bad weather and the _ confusion of traffic made it impossible for schools to operate as usual. _, most of the students were taken back home by their parents.(consequence)3) The man rushed into the managers office _ and asked for a refund.(aggress)4) An automotive _ coming from U.S.A is ready to help us in science and _ .(technique)5) A _ employee would not like to leave his boss though the company had been bankrupted.(faith)6) With the development of meteorology (气象学), people make it _to know the weather in advance.(predict)Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.画是无言的诗, 诗是有声的画。2. Good painting is like good cooking; it can be tasted, but not explained好的画犹如佳肴，可以品其美味，却无法解释。3. would rather宁愿，宁可I would rather walk than take a bus.She would rather die than lose her child.would rather do sth. would rather not do sth. would rather do sth. rather than do sth.prefer sth. to sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.4. 认为，看待Consider + n. + adj./ n. + to be/ n. + as /+that-clause/ it + adj. / + n.+ to do sth.We consider that you are not to blame.Do you consider it wise to interfere?I consider you( to be )honest.5. 比较suit, fit ,matchsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”match多指大小、色调，形状、性质等方面的搭配1) No dish suits all tastes. 没有人人合口味的菜。2) Try the new key and see if it fits the keyhole. 试试新配的钥匙，看看与锁眼是否吻合。3) The peoples Great Hall and the Historical Museum match the Tian An Men beautifully.人民大会堂和历史博物馆与天安门陪衬得极为优美。6. attempt v.试图，企图，尝试The prisoner attempted an escape / to escape.She will attempt to beat the world record.n. They made no attempt to escape.比较 attempt: 表示未知结果的尝试或失败的尝试manage: 表示成功的尝试7.painting (油、水彩）画drawing（素描）图sketch草图 portrait肖像illustration 插图A painting of sb A painting by sb某人的画 ？ 某人画的画？8. abstract adj . n . Van abstract painting 抽象画 in the abstract 抽象地 abstract from 从中提取9.detailed adj./n. detailed information in detail 详细地Reading 10. belief 相信，看法Its my belief that he will win.It was once a common belief that the earth is flat.Their beliefs in God are very firm. 信仰，信条The rumor is beyond belief. beyond belief难以置信n-v: belief- believe life - live proof- prove safe- save thief - thieve11. while Some people respect him, while others look down upon him . ( 表对比 )12.influence v. n.The weather in summer influences the rice crops .He has no influence over his children .搭配：Have an influence on /upon 对有影响 Under the influence of 受.的影响 ，被 左右 Influential adj. 有影响的; 有势力的The Middle Ages (5th to )13.aim n. v. What is your aim in life ? He aimed the gun at a bird .搭配：:achieve ones aim达到目的 miss ones aim未击中目标without aim 无目的的14.take the place of = replace “ please take your place , everyone ,” said John Smith .” From now on I will take the place of Mr.George as chairman of the meeting .15.focus vt. Vi . focus on 集中于 All eyes were focused on the speaker .16. possession n.所有，占有;（ pl ）所有物，财产personal possessions Compare:in possession of (主动） / in the possession of （被动）v. possess n . possessor 17.convince vt 使确信，使信服I managed to convince them that the story was true.搭配：convince sb of sth = convince sb that 使 相信be convinced of sth = be convinced that 相信Translation :我怎样才能让你相信她的诚实呢？How can I convince you of her honesty?她说的话使我认识的我错了。What she said convinced me that I was mistaken .Impressionism (late 19th to)18. 修饰不可数名词：a great /good deal of / a great amount of 修饰可数名词: a large /great number of ;large/great numbers of ;a great /good many dozens of / scores of 修饰不可数名词或不可数名词: a lot of / lots of ; a large quantity of /large quantities of plenty of 19.mostly adv . ( =mainly , largely )大部分的，主要的They are mostly students. most pron . adj . adv This is the most I can do for you.Peter made the most mistakes of all the class.What interested you most? ( 最)Most students say that it is a most interesting book, but it isnt the most interesting they have read , and that they read such books mostly on weekends.20.lead to The heavy rain leads to serious floods.Lead to / lie in Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness. (result in / result from)21. shadow n.The willows shadow falls on the lake .shadow （阴影、影子-指一个平面）shade （树阴、阴影-指一个立体空间）Stay in the shade -its cooler . (阴凉处)The shadows of the trees gre