BOOK3UNIT2一轮能力提高练习题.doc

BOOK3 UNIT 2 一轮能力提高练习题参考时间70分钟 满分100分 你的成绩_细节决定成败，请认真细心答题，规范书写，让优秀成为一种习惯！一重要词汇2. 给予保护的；保护的adj. _3. 平衡；权衡 v. 天平；平衡n. _4. 含糖的；甜的adj. _5. 牌示；标记；符号 n. _7. 好奇心n. _9. 顾客；消费者n. _10. 缺点；虚弱；弱点n. _11. 强项；长处；力量n. _12. 咨询；请教；商量v. _13. 消化 v. 摘要；概要n. _14. 怒目而视 v. 怒视n. _15. 窥探； v. 间谍；侦探n. _16. 限制；限定v. 界限；限度n. _17. 利益；好处n. 有益于；有助于v. _词组和短语1. 平衡膳食_ 2. 应当；应该_3. 体重减轻；减肥_ 4. 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚_5. 说谎_ 6. 赢回；重新获得_7. 谋生_ 8. 欠债_9. 暗中监视；侦查_ 10. 削减；删节_11. 不久以后_ 12. 增加体重_识记词汇1. diet _ 2. discount _3. barbecue _ 4. mutton _5. raw _ 6. cooperation _7. poisonous _ 8. obesity _9. vitamin _ 10. limited _二单项选择（15分）1. （2011四川卷）12How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before Aa pleasant Ba more pleasant Ca most pleasant Dthe most pleasant 一Are you satisfied with her answer? 一 Not at a11It couldnt have been _Aany worse B. so bad Cmuch better Dthe worst (2012天津卷) 5. You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you dont._. Confidence is really important.A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats not the pointC. I dont think soD. I couldnt agree more2. （1991 NMET）The secretary worked deep in night, _ a speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to be preparing (2012全国卷II)10. Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him.A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped3.(2000 上海) The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A. missing,playing B. missing , play C. missing , played D. missed , to play4. (2012天津卷)3. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A. promise B. diet C. balance D. diary5. (2007湖北) To make members Of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 6. (2012福建) China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of7. (2012浙江卷)19. Had they known what was coming next, they_ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have had D. might have had5（2011湖北卷）26Know font if we want to the success but they may also_ out thinking Adirect Blimit Cchange Dimprove6（2011辽宁卷）24You are old enough to your own living Awin Bgain Ctake Dearn7.（2011陕西卷）14Claire had luggage an hour befor her plane left Acheck Bchecking Cto check Dchecked8. （2011全国新课标卷）21-We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party -Yes, ? Ill give them a call right now Awhy not BWhat for Cwhy Dwhat (2007 全国卷I ) Its a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit9.（2010天津卷）People have always _ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. obvious C. anxious D. poisonous 10.（2010福建卷）In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. consulted B. related C. connected D. combined11.（2010安徽） Jack descried his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed manA. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been 12. （2010山东卷）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid13.（2010上海）Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues_ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. amazed D. amazing 14. （2008辽宁） He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stopped D. having stopped15. (2007 安徽卷)The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when四完形填空（20分） （2007陕西） I was having my dinner at McDonalds one evening when so old couple slowly walked in. They 21 their meal. Took a table near the window and started 22 food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries（炸薯条） and one drink. The man 23 the food into two halves and carefully placed 24 before his wife.He took a sip（一小口）of the drink. His wife also took one and then 25 the cup down between them. “That 26 old couple All they can 27 is one meal of the two of them,”thought L 28 the man began to eat his French fries. I 29 to my feet, went over and said that I was 30 to buy another meal for them. Bet he 31 refused me and said that they made it a 32 to share everything.33 ,the lady didnt take a bite, She sat there 34 her husband eat, and taking turns （轮流） sipping the drink, Again I 35 to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was 36 his face with a napkin （纸巾）.I 37 no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. 38 being politely refused, I asked the lady 39 ,“Madam, why arent you eating? You said that you share everything, 40 is it that you are waiting for?”“The teeth,”she answered.21AservedBrequestedCcollectedDordered22AcarryingBrakingCfetchingDbringing23AdividedBcutCchangedDformed24AitBthisCthatDone25AgotBsettledCsetDtore26AfunnyBcrazyCstrangeDpoor27AaffordBpayCdemandDchoose28AWhileBSinceCAsDUntil29AcameBstruggledCrushedDrose30AanxiousBwillingCsatisfiedDquick31AwarmlyBproudlyCkindlyDseriously32AwayBhabitCcaseDmodel33ASurprisinglyBSadlyCShockinglyDBitterly34AseeingBnoticingCwatchingDfinding35AwantedBaskedCplannedDattempted36AwipingBtouchingCbathingDwashing37AshouldBcouldCmightDwould38AInBUponCAfterDWith39AcuriouslyBcarefullyCnaturallyDplainly40AHowBWhoCWhyDWhat五阅读理解（10分） A. (2010广东) Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick. W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mSome chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms. W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mWhen people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.51. Which of the following statements is NOT true? W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.52. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning .A. are always accompanied by a fever B. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hours D. can he ignored53. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT . W_w w.k*s*5 u.co mA. some chemicals B. low temperatures C. some tiny living things D. certain natural materials54. From Paragraph 5,we can learn that .A. mushrooms should not be eaten B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicalsD. different types of food should be handled differently W_w w.k*s*5 u.co m55. It can be inferred from the passage that . w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*mA. natural materials are safe in food processing B. chemicals are needed in food processingC. food poisoning can be kept under control D. food poisoning is out of controlB. 篇 (2012陕西) Eating too much fatty food，exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure（暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke（中风） within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants（污染物）were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）considers to be of “moderate”（良好） quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.53. The text mainly discusses the relationship between . A. heart problems and air quality B. heart problems and exercisingC. heart problems and smoking D. heart problems and fatty food54. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. relatively high B. extremely low C. relatively low D. extremely high55.What can we learn from the text？ A. Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B. The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C. Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.D. Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.56. The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to . A. inform B. persuade C. describe D. entertain六阅读表达 （15分） (2012年11月山东省泰安市高三英语期中考试试题) 1We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day，and dinner the most enjoyableIt is an occasion to socialize and spend time with the familyBut what about lunch?2In todays fast-paced society，few people take time to enjoy this midday mealMost of us just rush right through itWe grab a quick salad，or buy a sandwich and eat at our computersSometimes, if there is a deadline around the corner，we just 3The development of technology hasnt done our eating habits much good eitherWe are constantly troubled by e-mail，social media，and 24-hour newsEyen When we do sit down for lunch，we are more connected to our hand-held electronic devices than ourselves4Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems，and many developed countries have put in place labor laws specifically regarding the lunch breakThese regulations give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift，but its up to them whether they do so or not5Frank Partnoy，a former Wall Street trader, says that employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both individuals and societyWriting in The Guardian，Partnoy says that one obvious reason