（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类A卷

（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, young and old. People run1-along the beaches of California,2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in3 living rooms.Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used4, Hey, whats the hurry for? or they might say to5, Is he crazy? At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have6 Men and women of all7 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking9 exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. Running is a good exercise10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight（1）A . anywhere B . somewhere C . Everywhere （2）A . among B . through C . with （3）A . our B . your C . their （4）A . to asking B . to speak C . to ask （5）A . them B . themselves C . their （6）A . changed B . stopped C . worked （7）A . people B . cities C . ages （8）A . come from B . look for C . care for （9）A . few B . many C . little （10）A . how B . where C . because 2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful.Fire can keep your house 1, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things 2. Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people.Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are 3interesting old stories about how a man or a woman started a fire. One is4a man. The man 5a very long time ago. He went up to the Sun and 6fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes 7to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and 8it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. So you 9be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will 10you. But if you arent careful with fire, it may hurt you.（1）A . warm B . warmer C . cool （2）A . also B . too C . either （3）A . many B . much C . little （4）A . over B . about C . on （5）A . worked B . studied C . lived （6）A . bring B . take C . brought （7）A . enjoy B . like C . dont like （8）A . after B . late C . then （9）A . can B . may C . must （10）A . help B . do C . tell 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）完形填空 We call Chinese New Year Spring Festival. There is a name 1each Chinese year. We may call it the Year of the 2, the Year of the Monkey, the Year of the Dog.Before Chinese New Year, people are 3shopping and 4their houses. On Chinese New Years Eve, there is a big family dimmer. After dinner, all the family members stay up late to 5the new year. On the 6day of the new year people put on their 7clothes and go to visit their friends and relatives. They say 8 and some other greetings to one another. People 9have a very good time 10the festival.（1）A . at B . on C . / D . for （2）A . Fish B . Cat C . Tiger D . Dolphin （3）A . free B . busy C . happy D . beautiful （4）A . clean B . to clean C . cleaning D . cleans （5）A . welcome B . hold C . fall D . stop （6）A . first B . second C . third D . fifteenth （7）A . old B . big C . small D . new （8）A . Goodbye B . Good night C . Good luck D . Good afternoon （9）A . sometimes B . then C . never D . usually （10）A . during B . with C . for D . until 5. （10分） Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite long poem（诗歌）by heart. Some people have1memories and can only2things that they have said again and again.The3English writer Charles Dickens said that he could walk down 4street in London and then tell you the name of every shop on5sides of the street. Great men in the world have wonderful memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns 6language by remembering what he hears7he is a small child. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem8two languages as9as one. In school it is not so easy to learn foreign languages10students have little time11it and they are busy with other subjects as well.A mans mind is quite like a camera but it12photos of what we see and it can also take photos of what we feel, hear, smell and taste. When we take a real photo13a camera there is much work14before the photo is finished and ready to show to our friends.15 the same way there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our mind.（1）A . wonderful B . better C . poor D . badly （2）A . speak B . study C . know D . remember （3）A . nice B . beautiful C . famous D . kind （4）A . any B . some C . many D . the （5）A . every B . each C . both D . all （6）A . her B . his C . ones D . their （7）A . when B . since C . if D . as soon as （8）A . to keep B . to get C . to learn D . to take （9）A . badly B . hard C . easily D . happily （10）A . because B . why C . what D . when （11）A . like B . for C . to D . in （12）A . leaves B . takes C . gets D . receives （13）A . in B . by C . with D . through （14）A . to do B . to have C . to start D . to stay （15）A . In B . On C . With D . As 6. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Look at the boy. He is Tony. Is he 1? Yes, he is. Because(因为) he 2well and plays sports every day. This is his 3list. For breakfast he has an 4and some fruit. For fruit, he likes 5and apples. For lunch, he has 6and lots of vegetables. For vegetables, he likes 7. For dinner, he has a hamburger and some 8. He likes fruit salad, 9he doesnt like fruit for dessert(甜点). He likes 10. At 8 oclock every morning, he plays ping-pong with his father.（1）A . healthy B . nice C . interesting （2）A . takes B . needs C . eats （3）A . name B . food C . sport （4）A . hamburger B . egg C . eraser （5）A . bananas B . bread C . tapes （6）A . chicken B . carrots C . tomatoes （7）A . pears B . fruits C . carrots （8）A . soccer B . salad C . watches （9）A . and B . but C . only （10）A . apples B . oranges C . ice cream 7. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are 1up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ(器官)the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the 2of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears 3? The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects 4around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.Your ears never stop working, even 5you are asleep! Thats why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the nightyour brain 6something, but you dont know what it was, since you were asleep.But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled 7liquid(液体)and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send 8to your brain about the position of your head.More surprisingly, ears even help with 9food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of Peoples Daily.The ears are 10important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.（1）A . taken B . cheered C . woken D . dressed （2）A . size B . importance C . difference D . shape （3）A . move B . taste C . smell D . work （4）A . air B . light C . sound D . heat （5）A . when B . before C . until D . since （6）A . noticed B . heard C . saw D . watched （7）A . of B . with C . by D . in （8）A . messages B . news C . pictures D . signs （9）A . touching B . feeling C . tasting D . eating （10）A . quickly B . slowly C . freely D . truly 8. （10分） Do you have lots of friends? What do you1friends and friendship? Are they very important for you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, and some like doing the same2as you. Do you like friends different from3the same as you? You may like the friends who 4the same interests as you. But I dont really care.I have two good friends, Peter and James. Peter is 5me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We6enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. On weekends, we often go to the library or 7on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic than us. He is 8more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes9laugh. You see, friends are not10to be the same. Do you agree with me?（1）A . talk about B . think of C . thank for D . look at （2）A . interests B . views C . things D . habits （3）A . or B . and C . until D . but （4）A . are B . have C . show D . get （5）A . like B . as C . for D . with （6）A . all B . each C . both D . some （7）A . watch B . work C . read D . play （8）A . a few B . few C . a lot D . little （9）A . him B . her C . them D . us （10）A . important B . necessary C . difficult D . different 9. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a 1history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may 2robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and 3than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or4jobs. Some people cant look 5themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people cant see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are making a 6to help them.Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 7meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its 8because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统). 9the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will 10take the place of(代替)people but only work for people. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.（1）A . unpleasant B . long C . strange D . interesting （2）A . look B . look at C . see D . know （3）A . clever B . cleverer C . cleverest D . the cleverest （4）A . interesting B . interested C . boring D . bored （5）A . about B . at C . for D . after （6）A . flower B . cat C . robot D . pet （7）A . flies B . cooks C . makes D . takes （8）A . way B . road C . street D . meal （9）A . For B . Of C . With D . In （10）A . ever B . never C . still D . yet 10. （10分） A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clean plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. For every person they didnt want to forgive(原谅)