必修一-3课时知能训练.doc

课时知能训练.完形填空Get Yourself Lost(2012广州六校联考)Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour.The thinking is that they can then _1_to the places that interested them.Nonsense! What you see from the _2_of a moving bus is unreal and completely removed from the authentic sights，sounds and _3_outside.Be adventurous! The best way to experience any place is _4_ and with absolutely no travel _5_.Simply go wherever your feet and your _6_ lead you.You eventually will get to the same sites that are on the bus tourthe museums，the monuments city hallbut will have _7_much more.You will have felt the contemporary life of the city.“But what if I get lost？” People might ask.No one gets _8_ lost in a major city.Eventually，you can find your way back to a wellknown location.If it frightens you to be “lost”，just find a taxi and go back to where you _9_.However，the nicest things can happen if you get lost.You stop at a sidewalk caf to _10_ and relax.You ask instructions of the local people at the _11_ table.And even if they dont speak your language，your trip becomes more _12_because of the experience.So next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour，_13_your money._14_，wander on your own.I _15_you a time youll remember with great pleasure.1A.return BcomeCwalk Ddrive【解析】return to“回到”。【答案】A2A.backside BinsideCoutlook Doutlet【解析】from the inside of a moving bus“从移动着的公交车的窗边”看出去。【答案】B3A.grasses BflowersCsmells Dfeelings【解析】smells与sights，sounds并列。【答案】C4A.by car Bon footCby bike Dby plane【解析】从下文中your feet可知，游览一个地方的最好方式是步行。【答案】B5A.plan BmapCmoney Dticket【解析】游览时最好不做什么计划，去任何一个脚能走到的、兴趣所在的地方。【答案】A6A.nose BmouthChabits Dinterests【解析】解析见上题。【答案】D7A.observed BtouchedCseen Dwatched【解析】自己步行能看到更多更好的风景。【答案】C8A.uncertainly BunluckilyCcarelessly Dhopelessly【解析】hopelessly“没希望地”。【答案】D9A.started BwentCenjoyed Dleft【解析】go back to where you start“回到你开始的地方”。【答案】A10A.talk BstopClaugh Dsit【解析】走到一个路边的咖啡馆坐下休息。【答案】D11A.next BwindowCfront Dback【解析】next table“邻桌”。【答案】A12A.forgettable BmemorableCreasonable Dacceptable【解析】这一次的经历你会印象更深刻。【答案】B13A.get BspendCsave Dwaste【解析】下一次见到坐公交车旅游的广告，不要坐，把钱省下来。【答案】C14A.However BSoCInstead DTake it easy【解析】相反，自己走，到处看看。【答案】C15A.wish BgiveChope Dpromise【解析】我相信你会有一次难忘的经历。【答案】D.语法填空I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance，were a sure path 1._success.But this advice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example.The exam，2._was originally to be held in our classroom，3._(change) to the library at the last minute.This，4._，didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5._.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay 6._(positive) and persevered 7._I finally found the solution.With the problem 8._(solve)，I felt proud of my achievement.9._(fortunate)，I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10._ (complete) the rest.【答案】1.topath与to连用，意为“通往的道路”。2whichwhich引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the exam。3was changed此处为句子的谓语，因为主语是the exam，所以用被动语态。4however与上句为转折关系，所以用however。5myself由上文中I可知，用myself。6positivestay后接形容词作表语。7until/till由句意可知用until表示“直到”。8solvedthe problem与solve为逻辑上的被动关系。9Unfortunately副词作句子的状语。10 to complete不定式作目的状语。.阅读理解AThe shortage of clean drinking water is a major problem worldwide.The World Health Organization says more than one billion people live in areas where fresh water resources are not available.The problem is especially serious in Asia and the Pacific.A United Nations report says water availability in that area is the second lowest in the world，after Africa.Nearly half a billion people in Asia and the Pacific dont have enough safe drinking water.The United Nations report notes that the worlds poor countries are also the ones that use the most water for agriculture.Agriculture uses about 80% of the water in the AsiaPacific area.There has also been an increase in water used for industry.India used three times more industrial water between 1999 and 2009 than in the past.The shortage of clean drinking water around the world forces millions of people to drink unsafe water.This leads to an increase in diseases like diarrhea (腹泻)，the second leading cause of death in children.Floods，pollution and climate change have made the water crisis more serious.The Millennium Development Goals for 2015 plans a 50% decrease in the number of people without safe drinking water.Scientists，governments and aid organizations around the world are increasing their efforts to meet these goals.Still the United Nations says there is much work to be done.During this World Water Day celebration it called on other organizations to work together to fight against the water crisis.The American researchers are designing a new technology for turning sea water into drinking water.The process uses electricity to help bring salt out from sea water to make it drinkable.The technology removed 99% of the salt and other harmful materials from sea water.So far the method has purified only small amounts of water.But the researchers say it may someday be available as a personal water purifying machine.1Which of the following has the lowest water availability in the world?AAsia. BAfrica.CEurope. DAustralia.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“A United Nations report says water availability in that area is the second lowest in the world，after Africa.”可知，亚太平洋地区的淡水可利用率是世界第二低，仅次于非洲，由此可知答案。【答案】B2Whats the condition of water in poor countries?AThe problem of wasting water is much serious.BIndustry has been using most of the water.CMost of the water is used for watering farms.DThe increasing population causes the water crisis.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“The United Nations report notes that the worlds poor countries are also the ones that use the most water for agriculture.”可知，贫穷国家的大部分淡水都用在农田灌溉上。【答案】C3From the passage we can know _.Amore people around the world are paying attention to the water crisisBWorld Water Day is celebrated every four years by the United NationsCmore organizations are sending safe drinking water to the people in needDthe water crisis will be solved with the effort of many organizations by 2015【解析】推理判断题。由第四段“Scientists，governments and aid organizations around the world are increasing their efforts to meet these goals.”以及“.it called on other organizations to work together to fight against the water crisis.”可知，水危机问题在全世界越来越受关注。【答案】A4What do we know about the new technology for turning sea water into drinking water?AIt can take all the salt and harmful materials from sea water.BScientists have made it widely used in daily life by now.CIt has turned a large amount of sea water into drinking water.DIt will cost some electricity during the process of purification.【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段内容可知，这种技术的提纯过程会消耗电量；这种技术不能把海水中全部的盐提取出来；目前还没有利用这种技术从海水中提取出大量的可饮用的水；这种技术也没有被广泛应用，故可知正确答案。【答案】D5The passage mainly tells us _.Awhich country has the least drinking waterBwhich country has the most agricultural landCthe ways to reduce the water wasteDthe water crisis humans meet with【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界范围内人类所面临的水危机问题。【答案】DBWhen Mark was 8，his third grade teacher announced a class spelling contest；the prize was attractive to him and he wanted to win the contest badly.In honor of the spelling contest，Mark finally agreed to a haircut.Before he changed his mind，I quickly took him to the barbershop.I used to find various prizes，like a weekend trip or a new music CD，to get him there every time his hair was long.“Make it a lucky cut，”I instructed barber Joe.“Mark is competing in an important spelling contest next week.”“Well，did you do your homework？”barber Joe asked.“Yes，”Mark replied.“Did you study hard？”barber Joe asked.“Yes，”Mark replied.“Do you have confidence？”barber Joe asked.“Confidence.CONFIDENCE.Confidence.A lot of people spell that word wrong，”Mark explained.“Sure.You can spell it，”baber Joe responded.“But do you have it？You have got to have confidence in yourself，son.Its a winners secret weapon (武器)”Mark won the spelling contest and got the prizea free pizza lunch.And Mark never forgot barber Joes words：“You have got to have confidence in yourself，son.Its a winners secret weapon.”Decades later，after becoming famous for his special design in buildings，Mark began receiving interview requests.When he discussed his design approach with one particular feature writer，the reporter asked him a question，“Youre considered as a special one in the world of architecture.When everyone around says it cant be done，what makes you think you can pull it off？”After thinking a bit，Mark replied，“Confidence.After Ive done my homework，and studied my idea from every possible angle，if I still see it then I know the only thing standing between me and success is confidence.Its a winners secret weapon.”6What can we infer about little Mark from the passage?AHe didnt take his study seriously.BHe didnt like to have his hair cut.CHe was not good at spelling.DHe was a kid with few hobbies or interests.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Before he changed his mind，I quickly took him to the barbershop.I used to find various prizes，like a weekend trip or a new music CD，to get him there every time his hair was long.”可推知，Mark不喜欢理发。【答案】B7What was the prize for the winner of the spelling contest?AA new music CD. BA free haircut.CA free weekend trip. DA free pizza lunch.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Mark won the spelling contest and got the prizea free pizza