怎样写好英语作文.doc

怎样写好英语作文每天背4个句子(同一个作文主题的)，第二天要复习复习，或下课想想，并且不提倡背整篇的范文，有些句子不值得背，但是非限制性定语从句之类的，要背一背，给作文添光。平时会做报纸吧，报纸上都会有作文，如果老师不比着被，你可以看一看，觉得自己不行，就找老师帮你划几个句子。2.有些作文常用的词组要会并用准，句型也是，例如onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourenvironment.sparenoefforttodo不遗余力的做某事(不遗余力的保护我们的星球)放在最后一段号召性的，多好。下面是一些具体用法：一、过渡词的分类1.根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and,also，aswell,aswellas，or,too,notonlybutalso,bothand,eitheror,neithernor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides,inaddition(加之，除之外),moreover(此外，而且),whatsmore，whatsworse(3)表转折对比的过渡词：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inpiteof,whereas,unlike,nevertheless,notonlybutalso,herethere,yearsagotoday,thisthat,theformerthelatter,thennow,thefirstwhereasthesecond,oncenow,ontheonehandontheotherhand,someothers(4)表原因的过渡词:because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,sothat,suchthat(6)表条件的过渡词:if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas(7)表时间的过渡词:when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon,eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveall,firstofall,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时),thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:forinstance,forexample,like,suchas(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:infact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruthinfact,actually,asamatteroffact,totellyouthetruth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant,infact,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously(13)表比较的过渡词：like,unlike,inthesameway,similarly,similarto(14)表目的的过渡词：forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto(15)表总结的过渡词:inaword(总之，简言之),ingeneral,inshort(总之),aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking,tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary2.文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。“启”就是开头,“承”是承接，“转”是转折，“合”是综合或总结。(1)用于“启”的过渡词语用于表示“启”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落或文章的开头：first,firstofall,atfirst,inthefirstplace,firstly,tobeingwith,tostartwith,recently,now,atpresent,inrecentyears,ingeneral,generallyspeaking,atpresent,lately,currently,Itisoftensaidthat,Astheproverbsays,Itgoeswithoutsayingthat,Itisclear/obviousthat,Manypeopleoftenask(2)用于“承”的过渡词语表示“承”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第一个扩展句中：second,similarly,inaddition,besides,then,furthermore,moreover,whatismore,whatisworse,forexample,forinstance,certainly,surely,obviously,inotherwords,especially,particularly,inparticular,indeed,still,third,truly,infact,atthesametime,nodoubt，Itistruethat,Everybodyknowsthat,Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat,NoonecandenythatThereasonwhyisthat,Thereisnodoubtthat,Totakeforanexample(instance),Weknowthat,Whatismoreseriousisthat(3)用于“转”的过渡词语用于“转”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落中的第二个扩展句中：but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,inanycase,atanyrate(无论如何),nevertheless(虽然如此),otherwise,or,orelse,while,whereas,but,despite,inspiteof.,yet,instead,Idonotbelievethat,PerhapsyoullaskwhyThismaybetrue,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto,Thoughweareinbasicagreementwith,yetdifferenceswillbefound,ThatswhyIfeelthat(4)用于“合”的过渡词语用于“合”的过渡词或过渡性的语句通常用在段落的结论句或文章的结论段中：inaword,ingeneral,inshort,aboveall,afterall,generallyspeaking，tosumup,finally,inconclusion,atlast,insummary,therefore,asaresult,aboveall,thus，afterall(毕竟),eventually,hence,inshort,inconclusion,inaword,insum(总之),onthewhole(就整体而言),tosumupFromthispointofviewOnaccountofthiswecanfindthatTheresultisdependentonThus,thisisthereasonwhywemust好句子的开头1副词开头：Toooften,studenthavethebadhabbitofcheatingduringtext.2同位语开头-插入语一种-不做成分(谓语对应最初的主语)Air,waterandoxygenisnessecaryforlive3以状语从句开头Darkandempty,thehouselookedverydifferentfromthewayIremeberedit.4以短语修饰的开头1以介词短语开头Tomethenewsisveryintrestingbuttomywifewasveryboring.2Asgonmaybeonepersonasgonmaybetheoneworld.以过去分词开头Disturkedbythedisortofsociety,mostoldmenmov